‘wave’
| Argument frame: | X (wave) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (Look, there’s P. on the other side of the river.) P. is waving a handkerchief . |
| Predicate label Ru: | махать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (махать) Y -ом |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | (Смотрите, на другом берегу реки стоит П.). П. машет платком . |
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| a-phʷə́spa | á-ḳas | l-q̇’-əj-d |
| def -girl | def -shawl | 3 sg . f . erg -wave- prs - dcl |
| ‘The girl is waving the shawl.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a | jaʁluqː | tːutː.a-a |
| pn ( erg ) | handkerchief | shake. ipf - prs |
| ‘Aslan is waving a handkerchief.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| brata | +bəššaš-o=la | +yaləxta | ṗ | id-o |
| girl( f ) | shake. prog - p .3 f =3 f | handkerchief( f ) | with | hand( f )- p .3 f |
| ‘The girl is waving a handkerchief.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_LOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: LOC |
| Locus: Y |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | ɔbi-xone-da | lɛbituŋa |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | mitten- loc . sg - obl . sg .3 sg | wave( ipfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend is waving his mitten’. | |||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_be |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: be |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | menofef | be | mitpaχat |
| pn | wave[ ptcp . sg . m ] | in | handkerchief |
| ‘Pinchas is waving a handkerchief.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia | puŋku- | ǯi xarxi-ni |
| pn | платок- ins | махать. npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя машет платком.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_med |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: med |
| Locus: Y |
| Per | vifte-r | med | tørkle |
| pn | wave- prs | with | handkerchief |
| ‘Per is waving a handkerchief.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | maš-et | platk-om |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | wave( ipfv )- prs .3 sg | kerchief( m )- ins . sg |
| ‘Petja is waving a handkerchief.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| samira-ra | jalɨʁ | la-wɨ-χa-r=a |
| pn - erg | kerchief( nom ) | pv -3-wave. ipfv - cvb =be |
| ‘Samira is waving a handkerchief.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | lij | heeilte-men | nozvaireeʹppǩ-es |
| pn . sg . nom | be. prs .3 sg | wave- prog . ptcp | handkerchief. sg . acc - poss .3 sg |
| ‘Pete is waving his handkerchief.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_zINS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: zINS |
| Locus: Y |
| Pavel | maha | z | robčk-om |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | wave: ipfv . prs .3 sg | with | handkerchief- ins . sg |
| ‘Pavel is waving a handkerchief.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_med |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: med |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | vinka-r | med | en | näsduk |
| pn | wave- prs | with | indf . c . sg | handkerchief |
| ‘Björn is waving a handkerchief.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | mendil-i-ni | sallı-yor |
| pn | handkerchief- p .3- acc | shake- prs |
| ‘Mehmet is waving his handkerchief.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| əńi-n | goj | sapsi | kera-do-ni | puŋku-ǯi | xarx-i-ni |
| mother-3 sg | other | bank | edge- dat -3 sg | kerchief- ins | wave- prs -3 sg |
| ‘His mother is waving a handkerchief on the other bank (of the river).’ | |||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_INST |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INST |
| Locus: Y |
| pat’imati | k’azil-qχi | xʷaʔi-la |
| pn [ f ][ nom ] | shawl. obl - inst | wave- prs |
| ‘Patimat is waving her shawl.’ | ||