‘upset’
| Argument frame: |
X
(upset)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
P.
greatly upset
M
. (He told her that he had spent all the money.)
|
| Predicate label Ru: |
огорчать
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
X
(огорчать)
Y
-а
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
П.
очень огорчил
М
. (Он сказал, что потратил все деньги).
|
Abaza
Y-gʷə X-s
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| murád |
zaréma |
l-gʷə |
d-a-s-ṭ |
|
pn
|
pn
|
3
sg
.
f
.
io
-heart
|
3
sg
.
h
.
abs
-3
sg
.
n
.
io
-beat(
aor
)-
dcl
|
| ‘Murad upset Zarema.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. |
Aghul
pašman q’.u-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a |
meʜemed |
pašman |
q’.u-ne |
|
pn
(
erg
)
|
pn
|
sad
|
do.
pf
-
aor
|
| ‘Aslan greatly upset Muhammad.’ |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
mapyəš ləbba
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_BARE
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: BARE |
| Locus: Y |
| a |
naša |
+raba |
ləbb=ət |
baxt-u |
muppəš-lə |
|
dem
1.
sg
|
person(
m
)
|
many
|
heart(
m
)=
rel
|
woman(
f
)-
p
.3
m
|
leave.
pst
-
ls
.3
m
|
| ‘This man greatly upset his wife.’ |
Brazilian Portuguese
|
Valency pattern:
com_SBJ
|
| X: com |
| Y: SBJ |
| Locus: X |
| Miguel |
ficou |
muito |
chateado |
com |
Pedro |
|
| ‘Педру очень огорчил Мигела.’ |
Czech
rozesmutnit
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petr |
rozesmutni-l |
Michal-a |
|
pn
(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
make_sad(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
pn
(
m
)-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Petr upset Michal.’ |
Finnish
suututtaa
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka |
suututt-i |
Mati-n |
pahanpäiväisesti |
|
pn
.
nom
|
upset-
pst
.3
sg
|
pn
-
gen
|
badly
|
| ‘Pekka greatly upset Matti.’ |
Forest Enets
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Latin
contristo
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| contrista-v-it |
haec |
sententi-a |
Balb-um |
|
upset-
prf
-
ind
.
act
.3
sg
|
this.
nom
.
sg
.
f
|
decision(
f
)-
nom
.
sg
|
pn
(
m
)-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘This decision upset Balbus.’ |
| Note: (Cic. Ep. ad Fam. 8, 9, 5) |
Modern Hebrew
hirgiz
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas |
hirgiz |
meod |
et |
Mirjam |
|
pn
|
upset[
pst
.3
sg
.
m
]
|
much
|
do
|
pn
|
| ‘Pinchas greatly upset Miriam.’ |
Nanai
orkila opowan-
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Petia |
Maša |
do-ni |
orke-la |
o-powaŋ-ki-ni |
|
pn
|
pn
|
inside-
p
.3
sg
|
bad-
adv
|
become-
caus
-
pst
-
p
.3
sg
|
| ‘Petia greatly upset Masha.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. |
Norwegian Bokmål
å gjøre trist
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per |
gjor-de |
Ola |
svært |
trist |
|
pn
|
make-
pst
|
pn
|
very
|
sad
|
| ‘Per greatly upset Ola.’ |
Polish
zasmucić
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Paweł |
bardzo |
zasmuci-ł |
Magd-ę |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
very
|
upset:
pfv
-
pst
[
m
.3
sg
]
|
pn
-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Paweł greatly upset Magda.’ |
Russian
ogorčitʹ
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja |
očenʹ |
ogorči-l |
Maš-u |
|
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
very
|
upset(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
pn
(
f
)-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Petja greatly upset Maša.’ |
Rutul
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Skolt Saami
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Slovenian
razžalostiti
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pavel |
je |
zelo |
razžalosti-l |
An-o |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
aux
.3
sg
|
very
|
upset:
pfv
-
lpt
[
m
.
sg
]
|
pn
-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Pavel greatly upset Ana.’ |
Swedish
att göra upprörd
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn |
gjor-de |
Maja |
väldigt |
upprör-d |
|
pn
|
make-
pst
|
pn
|
very
|
upset-
ptcp
.
c
.
sg
|
| ‘Björn greatly upset Maja.’ |
Turkish
üzmek
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Orhan |
Mehmed-i |
üz-dü |
|
pn
|
pn
-
acc
|
upset-
pst
|
| ‘Orhan upset Mehmet.’ |
Ulcha
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Zilo Andi
waswasil-ʔo <j>-ukː-oɬ.i
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| pat’imati-di |
waswasil-ʔo |
j-ukː-oɬ.i |
marjam |
|
pn
-
erg
|
doubt.
obl
-
super
.
lat
|
f
-fall-
caus
.
pst
(
aor
)
|
pn
[
f
][
nom
]
|
| ‘Patimat upset Mariam.’ |
