‘trust’
| Argument frame: | X (trust) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (P. and M. have a happy family. M. never deceives P.) P. trusts M . |
| Predicate label Ru: | доверять |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (доверять) Y -у |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | (У П. и М. дружная семья, М. никогда не обманывает П.) П. доверяет М . |
Abaza [z-]qa-c̣a
| Valency pattern: ERG_BEN |
| X: ERG |
| Y: BEN |
| Locus: Y |
| fatíma | murád | jə-z-qá-l-c̣-əj-ṭ |
| pn | pn | 3 sg . m . io - ben - loc -3 sg . f . erg -believe- prs - dcl |
| ‘Fatima trusts Murad.’ | ||
Aghul quχ.a-
| Valency pattern: ABS_POST |
| X: ABS |
| Y: POST |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan | uč.i-n | čːučːu-q | quχ.a-a |
| pn | self- gen | brother- post | believe. ipf - prs |
| ‘Aslan trusts his brother.’ | |||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic avə +ərxay
| Valency pattern: SBJ_bi |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: bi |
| Locus: Y |
| +avvo | naša | +ərxay=ələ | bi | baxt-u |
| dem 3. m | person( m ) | secure=3 m | with | woman( f )- p .3 m |
| ‘This man trusts his wife.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate, avə is 'to be'. +ərxay is a dialect realization of +arxayən. | ||||
Brazilian Portuguese confiar
| Valency pattern: SBJ_em |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: em |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | confi-a | em | Maria |
| pn ( m ) | trust-3 sg . prs | in | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Pedro trusts Maria.’ | |||
Catalan confiar
| Valency pattern: SBJ_en |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: en |
| Locus: Y |
| en | Pere | confi-a | en | la | Maria |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | trust-3 sg . prs . ind | in | def . sg . f | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Pere trusts Maria.’ | |||||
Czech věřit
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | věří | Michal-ovi |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | trust( ipfv ). prs .3 sg | pn ( m )- dat . sg |
| ‘Petr trusts Michal.’ | ||
Danish stole
| Valency pattern: SBJ_pa |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | stole-r | på | Marie |
| pn | rely- prs | on | pn |
| ‘Peter trusts Marie.’ | |||
Dutch vertrouwen
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet | vertrouw-t | Marie |
| pn ( c ) | trust-3 sg | pn ( c ) |
| ‘Piet trusts Marie.’ | ||
Estonian usaldama
| Valency pattern: NOM_PART |
| X: NOM |
| Y: PART |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | usalda-b | Mareti-t |
| pn . sg . nom | trust- prs .3 sg | pn - sg . part |
| ‘Peeter trusts Maret.’ | ||
Finnish luottaa
| Valency pattern: NOM_ILL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILL |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka | luott-aa | Matti-in |
| pn . nom | trust- prs .3 sg | pn - ill |
| ‘Pekka trusts Matti.’ | ||
Forest Enets dʲeɔdur
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| kasa-jʔ | nɛ-xo-da | dʲeɔduŋa |
| man- nom . sg .1 sg | woman- dat . sg - obl . sg .3 sg | trust( ipfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend trusts his wife’. | ||
German vertrauen
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Karl | vertrau-t | Marie |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | trust- prs .3 sg | pn [ dat . sg ] |
| ‘Karl trusts Marie.’ | ||
Italian fidarsi
| Valency pattern: SBJ_di |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: di |
| Locus: Y |
| Leo | si | fid-a | di | Maria |
| pn ( m ) | refl | trust-3 sg . prs | of | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Leo trusts Maria.’ | ||||
Kazakh sen
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Petya | Maša-ɣa | sen-edі |
| pn | pn - dat | trust- prs 2.3 sg |
| ‘Petya trusts Masha.’ | ||
Kazym Khanty ewǝλti
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| pet’a-j-en | maša-j-en-a | ewǝλ |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | pn - ep - poss .2 sg - dat | believe. npst [3 sg ] |
| ‘Petja trusts Maša.’ | ||
Latin fido
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| ut | nec | duc-i | milit-es, | nec | milit-ibus | dux | satis | fide-re-t |
| conj | and_not | general( m )- dat . sg | soldier( m )- dat . pl | and_not | soldier( m )- dat . pl | general( m ). nom . sg | enough | trust- ipfv . sbjv - act .3 sg |
| ‘... when neither the soldiers trust the general, nor the general suffieciently relied on the soldiers.’ | ||||||||
| Note: (Liv. X, 18, 6) | ||||||||
Modern Hebrew someχ
| Valency pattern: SBJ_al |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: al |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | someχ | al | Menaχem |
| pn | trust[ ptcp . sg . m ] | on | pn |
| ‘Pinchas trusts Menachem.’ | |||
Nanai agdača-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | Maša-wə | agda-ča-j-ni |
| pn | pn - obl | believe- res - npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia trusts Masha.’ | ||
Nivkh jaχtt
| Valency pattern: SBJ_DAT/ADD |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DAT/ADD |
| Locus: Y |
| Kaskazik | Ajsana-rоχ | j-aχt-t |
| pn | pn - dat / add | 3 sg -trust- ind |
| ‘Kaskazik trusts Ajsana.’ | ||
Norwegian Bokmål å stole på
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | stole-r | på | Kari |
| pn | trust- prs | on | pn |
| ‘Per trusts Kari.’ | |||
| Note: Phrasal verb (på is not a flagging device). | |||
Polish ufać
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Michał | ufa | Janas-owi |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | trust: ipfv . prs .3 sg | pn - dat . sg |
| ‘Michał trusts Janas.’ | ||
Russian doverjatʹ
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | doverja-et | Maš-e |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | trust( ipfv )- prs .3 sg | pn ( f )- dat . sg |
| ‘Petja trusts Maša.’ | ||
Rutul ilamiš riɁi
| Valency pattern: NOM_SUP |
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUP |
| Locus: Y |
| madina | ilamiš | r-iɁi | ǯi-dɨ | χɨnχ-ɨ |
| pn ( nom ) | trust | 2- cop | self- attr | child- obl ( sup ) |
| ‘Madina trusts her child.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Serbian ima poverenje
| Valency pattern: NOM_uACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: uACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petar | ima | poverenj-e | u | Marij-u |
| pn . nom . sg | иметь. prs .3 sg | доверие- acc . sg | в | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Петар доверяет Марии.’ | ||||
Shughni bowar δêdow1
| Valency pattern: NOM_LAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: LAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Ahmed | Saida-ra | bowari | δī-d |
| pn | pn - lat | trust | give-3 sg |
| ‘Ahmed trusts Saida.’ | |||
Skolt Saami naʹddjõõttâd
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | naʹddjââtt | Määʹrj |
| pn . sg . nom | trust. prs .3 sg | pn . sg . acc |
| ‘Pete trusts Maria’ | ||
Slovenian zaupati
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | zaupa | An-i |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | trust: ipfv . prs .3 sg | pn - dat . sg . f |
| ‘Peter trusts Ana.’ | ||
Spanish confiar
| Valency pattern: SBJ_en |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: en |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | confí-a | en | María |
| pn [ sg . m ] | trust- prs .3 sg | in | pn [ sg . f ] |
| ‘Pedro trusts Maria.’ | |||
Swedish att lita
| Valency pattern: SBJ_pa |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | lita-r | på | Maja |
| pn | trust- prs | on | pn |
| ‘Björn trusts Maja.’ | |||
| Note: For some speakers, lita på is rather a (transitive) phrasal verb. | |||
Turkish güvenmek
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | Filiz-e | güven-iyor |
| pn | pn - dat | trust- prs |
| ‘Mehmet trusts Filiz.’ | ||
Ulcha agdi-
| Valency pattern: NOM_LAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: LAT |
| Locus: Y |
| əńi-n | mə̄n | piktə-ti | agd-i-ni |
| mother-3 sg | self | child- lat | believe- prs -3 sg |
| ‘Mother trusts her child.’ | |||
Zilo Andi buʒ.u-rado
| Valency pattern: NOM_SUPER.LAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUPER.LAT |
| Locus: Y |
| pat’imati | buʒ.u-rado | marjam-ʔo |
| pn [ f ][ nom ] | believe. pst - prog | pn - super . lat |
| ‘Patimat trusts Mariam.’ | ||