‘take offence’
| Argument frame: |
X
(take_offence) at
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
(M. called P. an idiot.)
P.
took offence at
M
. =
P.
got cross with
M
.
|
| Predicate label Ru: |
обижаться
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
X
(обижаться) на
Y
-а
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
(М. назвала П. дураком).
П.
обиделся на
М
.
|
Abaza
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Aghul
qel aq’.u-
|
Valency pattern:
ERG_SUBCONT.ELAT
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: SUBCONT.ELAT |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan.a |
meʜemed.i-k-as |
qel |
aq’.u-ne |
|
pn
(
erg
)
|
pn
-
sub
/
cont
-
elat
|
resentment
|
do.
pf
-
aor
|
| ‘Aslan took offence at Muhammad.’ |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
ceyp payəš
|
Valency pattern:
BARE_men
|
| X: BARE |
| Y: men |
| Locus: XY |
| axun-i |
ceyp-u |
pəšta=əla |
mən |
baxt-u |
|
brother(
m
)-
p
.1
sg
|
pleasure(
f
)-
p
.3
m
|
remain.
res
.
f
=3
f
|
from
|
woman(
f
)-
p
.3
m
|
| ‘My brother got cross with his wife.’ |
| Note: ceyp is a dialect realization of cep. |
Brazilian Portuguese
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_com
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: com |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro |
se |
ofendeu |
com |
Miguel |
|
| ‘Педру обиделся на Мигела.’ |
Czech
urazit se
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Petr |
se |
urazi-l |
|
pn
(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
refl
.
acc
|
offend(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
| ‘Petr got offended.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because Y cannot be overtly expressed. |
Finnish
loukkaantua
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ALL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ALL |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka |
loukkaantu-i |
Mati-lle |
|
pn
.
nom
|
take.offence-
pst
.3
sg
|
pn
-
all
|
| ‘P got cross with Matti.’ |
Forest Enets
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Latin
offensus + COP
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ABL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ABL |
| Locus: Y |
| cum |
Priam-i |
lacrim-is |
offens-us |
non |
sit |
Achill-es |
|
when
|
pn
(
m
)-
gen
.
sg
|
tear(
f
)-
abl
.
pl
|
get_offended.
prf
.
ptcp
.
pass
-
nom
.
sg
.
m
|
not
|
be.
prs
.
sbjv
.
act
.3
sg
|
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
| ‘... when Achilles was not offended by the tears of Priam.’ |
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. (Ov. Tristia. V, 1, 55) |
Modern Hebrew
nifga
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_mi
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: mi |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas |
nifga |
mi |
Menaχem |
|
pn
|
be.offended[
pst
.3
sg
.
m
]
|
from
|
pn
|
| ‘Pinchas took offence at Menachem.’ |
Nanai
aksa-
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_DIR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: DIR |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia |
Maša-či |
aksa-xa-ni |
|
pn
|
pn
-
dir
|
take_offence-
pst
-
p
.3
sg
|
| ‘Petia took offence at Masha.’ |
Norwegian Bokmål
å bli fornærmet
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_pa
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Per |
ble |
fornærme-t |
på |
Ola |
|
pn
|
become.
pst
|
offended-
ptcp
|
on
|
pn
|
| ‘Per took offence at Ola.’ |
| Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive). |
Polish
obrazić się
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_naACC
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Michał |
obrazi-ł |
się |
na |
Magd-ę |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
offend:
pfv
-
pst
[
m
.3
sg
]
|
refl
|
on
|
pn
-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Michał took offence at Magda.’ |
Russian
obidetʹsja
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_naACC
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja |
obide-l-sja |
na |
Maš-u |
|
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
offend(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]-
refl
|
on
|
pn
(
f
)-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Petja took offence at Maša.’ |
Rutul
χatir adgɨra
|
Valency pattern:
DAT_SUP.EL
|
| X: DAT |
| Y: SUP.EL |
| Locus: XY |
| rasul-u-s |
χatir |
a<d>gɨ-r=a |
asijet-ɨ-la |
|
pn
-
obl
-
dat
|
grudge
|
<4>be.stuck.
pfv
-
cvb
=be
|
pn
-
obl
(
sup
)-
el
|
| ‘Rasul took offence at Asijat.’ |
Skolt Saami
neuʹrrõõvvâd
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_GENdiott
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: GENdiott |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt |
neuʹrrõõv-i |
Määʹrj |
diõtt |
|
pn
.
sg
.
nom
|
be.offended-
pst
.3
sg
|
pn
.
sg
.
gen
|
because.of
|
| ‘Pete took offence at Maria’ |
Slovenian
zameriti
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_DAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter |
je |
zameri-l |
An-i |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
aux
.3
sg
|
resent:
pfv
-
lpt
[
m
.
sg
]
|
pn
-
dat
.
sg
|
| ‘Peter took offence at Ana.’ |
Swedish
att bli sur
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_pa
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn |
blev |
sur |
på |
Maja |
|
pn
|
become.
pst
|
sour.
indf
.
c
.
sg
|
on
|
pn
|
| ‘Björn took offence at Maja.’ |
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. |
Turkish
gücenmek
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_DAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet |
Filiz-e |
gücen-di |
|
pn
|
pn
-
dat
|
take_offence-
pst
|
| ‘Mehmet took offence at Filiz.’ |
Ulcha
aqsa-
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_LAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: LAT |
| Locus: Y |
| ama |
mə̄n |
piktə-ti |
aqsa-xa-ni |
|
father
|
self
|
child-
lat
|
take_offence-
pst
-3
sg
|
| ‘Father took offence at his child.’ |
Zilo Andi
<w>-uχ.onn-ij
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_SUPER
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUPER |
| Locus: Y |
| muħammad |
w-uχ.onn-ij |
ali-ʔa |
|
pn
[
m
][
nom
]
|
m
-be_offended.
pst
-
pf
|
pn
-
super
|
| ‘Muhammad was offended by Ali.’ |
