‘take offence’
| Argument frame: | X (take_offence) at Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (M. called P. an idiot.) P. took offence at M . = P. got cross with M . |
| Predicate label Ru: | обижаться |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (обижаться) на Y -а |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | (М. назвала П. дураком). П. обиделся на М . |
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
| Valency pattern: ERG_SUBCONT.ELAT |
| X: ERG |
| Y: SUBCONT.ELAT |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan.a | meʜemed.i-k-as | qel | aq’.u-ne |
| pn ( erg ) | pn - sub / cont - elat | resentment | do. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan took offence at Muhammad.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: BARE_men |
| X: BARE |
| Y: men |
| Locus: XY |
| axun-i | ceyp-u | pəšta=əla | mən | baxt-u |
| brother( m )- p .1 sg | pleasure( f )- p .3 m | remain. res . f =3 f | from | woman( f )- p .3 m |
| ‘My brother got cross with his wife.’ | ||||
| Note: ceyp is a dialect realization of cep. | ||||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
| Valency pattern: SBJ_mi |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: mi |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | nifga | mi | Menaχem |
| pn | be.offended[ pst .3 sg . m ] | from | pn |
| ‘Pinchas took offence at Menachem.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_DIR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DIR |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia | Maša-či | aksa-xa-ni |
| pn | pn - dir | обижаться- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя обиделся на Машу.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_pa |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Per | ble | fornærme-t | på | Ola |
| pn | become. pst | offended- ptcp | on | pn |
| ‘Per took offence at Ola.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive). | ||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_naACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | obide-l-sja | na | Maš-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | offend( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]- refl | on | pn ( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja took offence at Maša.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: DAT_SUP.EL |
| X: DAT |
| Y: SUP.EL |
| Locus: XY |
| rasul-u-s | χatir | a<d>gɨ-r=a | asijet-ɨ-la |
| pn - obl - dat | grudge | <4>be.stuck. pfv - cvb =be | pn - obl ( sup )- el |
| ‘Rasul took offence at Asijat.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_GENdiott |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GENdiott |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt | neuʹrrõõv-i | Määʹrj | diõtt |
| pn . sg . nom | be.offended- pst .3 sg | pn . sg . gen | because.of |
| ‘Pete took offence at Maria’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | je | zameri-l | An-i |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | resent: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | pn - dat . sg |
| ‘Peter took offence at Ana.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_pa |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | blev | sur | på | Maja. |
| ‘Björn took offence at Maja.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | Filiz-e | gücen-di |
| pn | pn - dat | take_offence- pst |
| ‘Mehmet took offence at Filiz.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NOM_LAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: LAT |
| Locus: Y |
| ama | mə̄n | piktə-ti | aqsa-xa-ni |
| father | self | child- lat | take_offence- pst -3 sg |
| ‘Отец обиделся на своего ребенка’. | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_SUPER |
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUPER |
| Locus: Y |
| muħammad | w-uχ.onn-ij | ali-ʔa |
| pn [ m ][ nom ] | m -be_offended. pst - pf | pn - super |
| ‘Muhammad was offended by Ali.’ | ||