‘take off’
| Argument frame: | X (take off) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. took off his shirt . |
| Predicate label Ru: | снимать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (снимать) Y (рубашку) |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. снял рубашку . |
| Valency pattern: LOCsERG_ABS |
| X: LOCsERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| rasúl | j-ás | jə-ŝ-jə-χ-ṭ |
| pn | 3 sg . m . io -shirt | 3 sg . m . io - loc -3 sg . m . erg -take_off( aor )- dcl |
| ‘Rasul took off his shirt.’ | ||
| Note: The X argument is indexed on the verb twice (in the ergative slot and in the slot associated with the locative preverb ŝ-). | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a | berʜem | latːaq.u-ne |
| pn ( erg ) | shirt | take_off. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan took off his shirt.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| brata | kam-šalx-a-la | +oym-o |
| girl( f ) | prf -undress. prs - ss .3 f - ls .3 f | dress( f )- p .3 f |
| ‘The girl took off her dress.’ | ||
| Note: Non-Urmi speaker. | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | lubaxa-da | dʲika |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | cloth- obl . sg .3 sg | take_off( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend took off his shirt’. | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | paʃat | et | ha | χultsa | ʃel-o |
| pn | take.off[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | def | shirt | poss -3 sg . m |
| ‘Pinchas took off his shirt.’ | |||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | tətuə-i | ačo-xa-ni |
| pn | одежда- p . refl . sg | снимать- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя снял рубашку.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | tok | av | seg | skjort-a |
| pn | take. pst | of | refl | shirt- def . f . sg |
| ‘Per took off his shirt.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | snja-l | rubašk-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | put_off( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | shirt( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja took off his shirt.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| rasul-a | saɁ | qi-wi-r | rubaška |
| pn - erg | down. lat | re -take.off. pfv - cvb | shirt( nom ) |
| ‘Rasul took off his shirt.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | jaauʹs-i | pääiʹd-es |
| pn . sg . nom | take.off- pst .3 sg | shirt. sg . acc - poss .3 sg |
| ‘Pete took off his shirt.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| An-a | je | slek-l-a | bluz-o |
| pn - nom . sg | aux .3 sg | take_off: pfv - lpt - f . sg | shirt- acc . sg |
| ‘Ana took off her shirt.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | tog | av | sig | sin | tröja. |
| ‘Björn took off his shirt.’ | |||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | gömleğ-i-ni | çıkar-dı |
| pn | shirt- p .3- acc | extract- pst |
| ‘Mehmet took off his shirt.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| ali-di | ɡurdo | r-uχ.i |
| pn - erg | shirt[ inan 2][ nom ] | inan 2-take_off. pst ( aor ) |
| ‘Ali took off his shirt.’ | ||