BivalTyp

Show Russian meta:

‘see’

Argument frame:

X (see) Y

Stimulus sentence:

P. sees a house _y.

Predicate label Ru:

видеть

Argument frame Ru:

X (видеть) Y (-а)

Stimulus sentence Ru:

П. видит дом .

Abaza ba

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: ABS

Locus: TR

a-phʷə́spa	a-tʒə́	l-b-ə́j-ṭ
def -girl	def -house	3 sg . f . erg -see- prs - dcl
‘The girl sees the house.’

Adyghe λeʁʷə

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: ABS

Locus: TR

pŝaŝe-m	wəne-r	j-e-λeʁʷə
девушка- obl	дом- abs	3 sg . erg - dyn -видеть
‘Девушка видит дом.’

Aghul agʷ.a-

Valency pattern: DAT_ABS

X: DAT

Y: ABS

Locus: X

aslan.a-s	χal	agʷ.a-a
pn - dat	house	see. ipf - prs
‘Aslan sees a house.’

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic xazə

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

brata	xzi-la	beta
girl( f )	see. pst - ls .3 f	house( m )
‘The girl saw the house.’

Bambara yé

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Sékù	bɛ	só`	yé
pn	ipfv	house\ art	see
‘Seku sees a house.’

Brazilian Portuguese ver

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Pedro	vê	a	casa
pn ( m )	see.3 sg . prs	def . f	house( f )
‘Pedro sees a house.’

Catalan veure

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

en	Pere	veu	un-a	casa
def . sg . m	pn ( m )	see.3 sg . prs . ind	indf - sg . f	house( f )
‘Pere sees a house.’

Czech vidět

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petr	vidí	dům
pn ( m )[ nom . sg ]	see( ipfv ). prs .3 sg	house( m )[ acc . sg ]
‘Petr sees a house.’

Danish se

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Peter	se-r	et	hus
pn	see- prs	indf . sg	house( n )
‘Peter sees a house.’

Dutch zien

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Piet	zie-t	een	huis
pn (С)	see-3 sg	art . indf	house( n )
‘Piet sees a book.’

Eastern Maninka yé

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Sékù	yé	bón`	yé-la.
pn	be	house\ art	see- inf . la
‘Seku sees the house.’

English see

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Peter	sees	a	house.

Estonian nägema

Valency pattern: NOM_PART

X: NOM

Y: PART

Locus: Y

Peeter	näe-b	maja
pn . sg . nom	see- prs .3 sg	house. sg . part
‘Peeter sees a house.’

Finnish nähdä

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: GEN~PART~NOM

Locus: TR

Pekka	näke-e	talo-n
pn . nom	see- prs .3 sg	house- gen
‘Pekka sees a house.’

Forest Enets mɔdee

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: OBL

Locus: TR

kasa-jʔ	kamozo-da	mɔdee-za
man- nom . sg .1 sg	house- obl . sg .3 sg	see( ipfv )-3 sg . so sg
‘My friend sees his house’.

French voir

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Paul	voit	une	maison
pn ( m )	see. prs .3 sg	indf . sg . f	house( f )
‘Paul sees a house.’

Georgian Ø-xed-av-s (PRS)

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

p'et're-Ø	saxl-s	Ø-xed-av-s
pn - nom	house- dat	do 3-see- sm - s 3 sg
‘Petre sees a house.’

German sehen

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Karl	sieht	ein	Haus
pn [ nom . sg ]	see. prs .3 sg	indf [ n . acc . sg ]	house[ acc . sg ]
‘Karl sees a house.’

Irish feic

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Cí-onn	Pól	an	tigh.
see- prs	pn	def	house
‘Pól sees the house.’

Italian vedere

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Leo	ved-e	un-a	cas-a
pn ( m )	see-3 sg . prs	indf . sg - f	house- sg . f
‘Leo sees a house.’

Kalderash Romani dikhəl

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

o	Murš-a	dikh-əl	o	khər
art . m . dir . sg	pn - nom . sg	see- prs .3 sg	art . m . dir . sg	house[ acc . sg ]
‘Murša sees a house.’

Kazakh kör

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petya	üy	kör-іp	tur
pn	house	see- cvb	stand.3 sg
‘Petya sees the house.’

Kazym Khanty kǎλti

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

pet’a-j-en-a	χɔt	kǎλ-λ
pn - ep - poss .2 sg - dat	house	be.visible- npst [3 sg ]
‘The house is visible to Petja.’

Khwarshi

Valency pattern: DAT_ABS

X: DAT

Y: ABS

Locus: X

šamile-l	l-akwa-ha	aq
pn - dat	iv -видеть- prs	дом( iv )
‘Шамиль видит дом.’

Kina Rutul ʁargᵂara

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

rasul-u-s	ʁ-argᵂa-r=a	χal
pn - obl - dat	pv -4.see. ipfv - cvb =be	house( nom )
‘Rasul sees a house.’

Latin video

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

ille	qui	sanguin-em	su-um	vid-it
that. nom . sg . m	which. nom . sg . m	blood( f )- acc . sg	one’s_own- acc . sg . m	see[ prf . ind ]- act .3 sg
‘One who saw his own blood.’
Note: (Sen. Ep. 13, 2)

Mandarin Chinese kànjiàn

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Zhāngsān	kànjiàn	yī-dòng	fángzi
pn	see	one- clf	house
‘Zhangsan sees a house.’

Mingrelian Ø-o-rc'q'-en-Ø (PRS)

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

čelo-Ø	ʔude-s	Ø-o-rc'q'-e(n)-Ø.
pn - nom	house- dat	io 3- ver : sup -see- sm - s 3 sg . inact
‘Chelo sees a house.’

Modern Hebrew ro-e

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Pinχas	ro-e	bajt
pn	see[ ptcp ]- sg . m	house
‘Pinchas sees a house.’

Nanai icə-

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: OBL

Locus: TR

Petia	ǯoo-wa	icə-j-ni
pn	house- obl	see- npst - p .3 sg
‘Petia sees a house.’

Nivkh idəd

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Kaskazik	taf	idə-d
pn	house	see- ind
‘Kaskazik sees a house.’

Northern Mansi kasali

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

am	kāsal-ej-um	kol
i	see- npst -1 sg	house
‘I see a house.’

Northern Yukaghir jуo=

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Sǝmiǝn	nimǝ-lǝ	juo-mǝ-lǝ
pn	house- acc	see- tr - of .3 sg
‘Semien sees a house.’

Norwegian Bokmål å se

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Per	se-r	et	hus
pn	see- prs	indf . n . sg	house
‘Per sees a house.’

Polish widzieć

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Paweł	widzi	dom
pn [ nom . sg ]	see: ipfv . prs .3 sg	house[ acc . sg ]
‘Paweł sees a house.’

Russian videtʹ

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Pet-ja	vid-it	dom
pn ( m )- nom . sg	see( ipfv )- prs .3 sg	house( m )[ acc . sg ]
‘Petja sees a house.’

Serbian videti

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petar	vidi	kuć-u
pn . nom . sg	see. prs .3 sg	house- acc . sg
‘Petar sees a house.’

Shughni wīntow

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: OBL

Locus: TR

Azim	čīd	wīn-t
pn	house	see-3 sg
‘Azim sees a house.’

Skolt Saami vueiʹnned

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Peâtt	vuäinn	põõrt
pn . sg . nom	see. prs .3 sg	house. sg . acc
‘Pete sees a house.’

Slovak vidieť

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Peter	vidí	dom
pn ( m )[ nom . sg ]	see( ipfv ). prs .3 sg	house( m )[ acc . sg ]
‘Peter sees a house.’

Slovenian videti

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Pavel	vidi	hiš-o
pn [ nom . sg ]	see: ipfv . prs .3 sg	house- acc . sg
‘Pavel sees a house.’

Sorani Kurdish dîtin

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Hîwa	maɫ-êk	de-bîn-ê
pn	house- indf	ind -see. prs -3 sg
‘Hiwa sees a house.’

Spanish ver

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Pedro	ve	una	casa
pn [ sg . m ]	see[ prs .3 sg ]	art . ndef . sg . f	house[ sg . f ]
‘Pedro sees a house.’

Swedish att se

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Björn	se-r	ett	hus
pn	see- prs	indf . n . sg	house
‘Björn sees a house.’

Tagalog

Valency pattern: TR

X: ACT

Y: UND

Locus: TR

Na-ki~kita	ni	Pedro	ang	bahay
potpv - ipfv ~see	pers . gen	pn	subj	house
‘Pedro sees a house.’

Telugu cūcu

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

pravīṇ	oka	iṁṭi-ni	cūstunnāḍu
pn ( m ). sg . nom	one	house( n ). sg . obl - acc	see. dur .3 sg . m
‘Praveen sees a house.’

Turkish görmek

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Mehmet	ev-i	gör-üyor
pn	house- acc	see- prs
‘Mehmet sees the house.’

Ulcha ičə-

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

xusə	piktə	dāi	xagdu-wa	ič-i-ni
male	child	big	house- acc	see- prs -3 sg
‘The boy sees a big house.’

Uzbek ko’rmoq

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petya	uy-ni	ko’r-ib	tur-ib-ti
pn	house- acc	see- cvb	stand- prs 4-3 sg
‘Petja sees a house.’

West Central Oromo arga

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ABS

Locus: TR

obsaa-n	mana	arg-a
pn - nom	house. abs	see-3 sg . m . ipfv
‘Obsa sees a house.’

Zilo Andi haʔ.o

Valency pattern: AFF_NOM

X: AFF

Y: NOM

Locus: X

pat’imati-<b>o	haʔ.o-r	milki
pn - aff < inan 1>	see. pst - prog	house[ inan 1][ nom ]
‘Patimat sees a house.’