‘see’
| Argument frame: | X (see) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. sees a house _y. |
| Predicate label Ru: | видеть |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (видеть) Y (-а) |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. видит дом . |
Abaza ba
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| a-phʷə́spa | a-tʒə́ | l-b-ə́j-ṭ |
| def -girl | def -house | 3 sg . f . erg -see- prs - dcl |
| ‘The girl sees the house.’ | ||
Aghul agʷ.a-
| Valency pattern: DAT_ABS |
| X: DAT |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| aslan.a-s | χal | agʷ.a-a |
| pn - dat | house | see. ipf - prs |
| ‘Aslan sees a house.’ | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic xazə
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| brata | xzi-la | beta |
| girl( f ) | see. pst - ls .3 f | house( m ) |
| ‘The girl saw the house.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | vê | a | casa |
| pn ( m ) | see.3 sg . prs | def . f | house( f ) |
| ‘Pedro sees a house.’ | |||
Catalan veure
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| en | Pere | veu | un-a | casa |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | see.3 sg . prs . ind | indf - sg . f | house( f ) |
| ‘Pere sees a house.’ | ||||
Czech vidět
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petr | vidí | dům |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | see( ipfv ). prs .3 sg | house( m )[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Petr sees a house.’ | ||
Danish se
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | se-r | et | hus |
| pn | see- prs | indf . sg | house( n ) |
| ‘Peter sees a house.’ | |||
Dutch zien
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet | zie-t | een | huis |
| pn (С) | see-3 sg | art . indf | house( n ) |
| ‘Piet sees a book.’ | |||
Estonian nägema
| Valency pattern: NOM_PART |
| X: NOM |
| Y: PART |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | näe-b | maja |
| pn . sg . nom | see- prs .3 sg | house. sg . part |
| ‘Peeter sees a house.’ | ||
Finnish nähdä
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka | näke-e | talo-n |
| pn . nom | see- prs .3 sg | house- gen |
| ‘Pekka sees a house.’ | ||
Forest Enets mɔdee
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| kasa-jʔ | kamozo-da | mɔdee-za |
| man- nom . sg .1 sg | house- obl . sg .3 sg | see( ipfv )-3 sg . so sg |
| ‘My friend sees his house’. | ||
German sehen
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Karl | sieht | das | Haus |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | see. prs .3 sg | def . n . acc . sg | house[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Karl sees a house.’ | |||
Italian vedere
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Leo | ved-e | un-a | cas-a |
| pn ( m ) | see-3 sg . prs | indf . sg - f | house- sg . f |
| ‘Leo sees a house.’ | |||
Kazakh kör
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petya | üy | kör-іp | tur |
| pn | house | see- cvb | stand.3 sg |
| ‘Petya sees the house.’ | |||
Kazym Khanty kǎλti
| Valency pattern: DAT_NOM |
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| pet’a-j-en-a | χɔt | kǎλ-λ |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg - dat | house | be.visible- npst [3 sg ] |
| ‘The house is visible to Petja.’ | ||
Latin video
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| ille | qui | sanguin-em | su-um | vid-it |
| that. nom . sg . m | which. nom . sg . m | blood( f )- acc . sg | one’s_own- acc . sg . m | see[ prf . ind ]- act .3 sg |
| ‘One who saw his own blood.’ | ||||
| Note: (Sen. Ep. 13, 2) | ||||
Modern Hebrew ro-e
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | ro-e | bajt |
| pn | see[ ptcp ]- sg . m | house |
| ‘Pinchas sees a house.’ | ||
Nanai icə-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | ǯoo-wa | icə-j-ni |
| pn | house- obl | see- npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia sees a house.’ | ||
Nivkh idəd
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Kaskazik | taf | idə-d |
| pn | house | see- ind |
| ‘Kaskazik sees a house.’ | ||
Norwegian Bokmål å se
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | se-r | et | hus |
| pn | see- prs | indf . n . sg | house |
| ‘Per sees a house.’ | |||
Polish widzieć
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Paweł | widzi | dom |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | see: ipfv . prs .3 sg | house[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Paweł sees a house.’ | ||
Russian videtʹ
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | vid-it | dom |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | see( ipfv )- prs .3 sg | house( m )[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Petja sees a house.’ | ||
Rutul ʁargᵂara
| Valency pattern: DAT_NOM |
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| rasul-u-s | ʁ-argᵂa-r=a | χal |
| pn - obl - dat | pv -4.see. ipfv - cvb =be | house( nom ) |
| ‘Rasul sees a house.’ | ||
Serbian vidi
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petar | vidi | kuć-u |
| pn . nom . sg | видеть. prs .3 sg | дом- acc . sg |
| ‘Петар видит дом.’ | ||
Shughni wīntow
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Azim | čīd | wīn-t |
| pn | house | see-3 sg |
| ‘Azim sees a house.’ | ||
Skolt Saami vueiʹnned
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | vuäinn | põõrt |
| pn . sg . nom | see. prs .3 sg | house. sg . acc |
| ‘Pete sees a house.’ | ||
Slovenian videti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pavel | vidi | hiš-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | see: ipfv . prs .3 sg | house- acc . sg |
| ‘Pavel sees a house.’ | ||
Spanish ver
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | ve | una | casa |
| pn [ sg . m ] | see[ prs .3 sg ] | art . ndef . sg . f | house[ sg . f ] |
| ‘Pedro sees a house.’ | |||
Swedish att se
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | se-r | ett | hus |
| pn | see- prs | indf . n . sg | house |
| ‘Björn sees a house.’ | |||
Turkish görmek
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | ev-i | gör-üyor |
| pn | house- acc | see- prs |
| ‘Mehmet sees the house.’ | ||
Ulcha ičə-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| xusə | piktə | dāi | xagdu-wa | ič-i-ni |
| male | child | big | house- acc | see- prs -3 sg |
| ‘The boy sees a big house.’ | ||||
Zilo Andi haʔ.o
| Valency pattern: AFF_NOM |
| X: AFF |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| pat’imati-<b>o | haʔ.o-r | milki |
| pn - aff < inan 1> | see. pst - prog | house[ inan 1][ nom ] |
| ‘Patimat sees a house.’ | ||