‘respect’
| Argument frame: | X (respect) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. respects M . |
| Predicate label Ru: | уважать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (уважать) Y -а |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. уважает М . |
Abaza χʷə [kʷ-]c̣a
| Valency pattern: ERG_LOCkwe |
| X: ERG |
| Y: LOCkwe |
| Locus: Y |
| rasúl | fatíma | χʷə | lə́-kʷə-j-c̣-əj-ṭ |
| pn | pn | price | 3 sg . f . io - loc -3 sg . m . erg -put- prs - dcl |
| ‘Rasul respects Fatima.’ | |||
Aghul uwažat q’.a-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a | meʜemed | uwažat | q’.a-a |
| pn ( erg ) | pn | <respect> | do. ipf - prs |
| ‘Aslan respects Muhammad.’ | |||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic maɣɣəb
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| +Ašur | maɣɣub-u=l | švav-u |
| pn | like. prog - p .3 m =3 m | neighbour( m )- p .3 m |
| ‘Ashur respects his neighbor.’ | ||
Brazilian Portuguese respeitar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | respeit-a | Miguel |
| pn ( m ) | respect-3 sg . prs | pn ( m ) |
| ‘Pedro respects Miguel.’ | ||
Catalan respectar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| en | Pere | respect-a | en | Marc |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | respect-3 sg . prs . ind | def . sg . m | pn ( m ) |
| ‘Pere respects Marc.’ | ||||
Czech vážit si
| Valency pattern: NOM_GEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | si | váží | Michal-a |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | refl . dat | respect( ipfv ). prs .3 sg | pn ( m )- gen . sg |
| ‘Petr respects Michal.’ | |||
Danish respektere
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | respektere-r | Marie |
| pn | respect- prs | pn |
| ‘Peter respects Marie.’ | ||
Dutch respecteren
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet | respecteer-t | Marie |
| pn ( c ) | respect-3 sg | pn ( c ) |
| ‘Piet respects Marie.’ | ||
Estonian austama
| Valency pattern: NOM_PART |
| X: NOM |
| Y: PART |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | austa-b | Mareti-t |
| pn . sg . nom | respect- prs .3 sg | pn - sg . part |
| ‘Peeter respects Maret.’ | ||
Finnish kunnioittaa
| Valency pattern: NOM_PART |
| X: NOM |
| Y: PART |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka | kunnioitt-aa | Matti-a |
| pn . nom | respect- prs .3 sg | pn - part |
| ‘Pekka respects Matti’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Italian rispettare
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Leo | rispett-a | Maria |
| pn ( m ) | respect-3 sg . prs | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Leo respects Maria.’ | ||
Kazakh sïyla
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petya | Maša-nï | sïyla-ydï |
| pn | pn - acc | respect- prs 2.3 sg |
| ‘Petya respects Masha.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Latin vereor
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| vere-mur | quidem | vos… | et, | si | ita | vultis, | etiam | time-mus: | sed | plus | et | vere-mur | et | time-mus | de-os |
| respect[ prs . ind ]- mid .1 pl | indeed | you. acc | and | if | so | want[ prs . ind ]. act .2 sg | even | fear[ prs . ind ]- act .1 pl | but | more | and | respect[ prs . ind ]- mid .1 pl | and | fear[ prs . ind ]- act .1 pl | god( m )- acc . pl |
| ‘We indeed respect you… and, if you prefer, even fear: but we respect and fear the gods even more.’ | |||||||||||||||
| Note: (Liv. XXXIX, 37, 17) | |||||||||||||||
Modern Hebrew meχabed
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | meχabed | et | Menaχem |
| pn | respect[ ptcp . sg . m ] | do | pn |
| ‘Pinchas respects Menachem.’ | |||
Nanai *
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Norwegian Bokmål å respektere
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | respektere-r | Ola |
| pn | respect- prs | pn |
| ‘Per respects Ola.’ | ||
Polish szanować
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Krystyn-a | szanuje | Ann-ę |
| pn - nom . sg | respect: ipfv . prs .3 sg | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Krystyna respects Anna.’ | ||
Russian uvažatʹ
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | uvaža-et | Maš-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | respect( ipfv )- prs .3 sg | pn ( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja respects Maša.’ | ||
Rutul huˁrmaˁt waɁara
| Valency pattern: ERG_DAT |
| X: ERG |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul-a | huˁrmaˁt | w-aɁa-r=a | asijet-ɨ-s |
| pn - erg | respect | 3-do. ipfv - cvb =be | pn - obl - dat |
| ‘Rasul respects Asijat.’ | |||
Skolt Saami ciʹsttjed
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | ciʹsttai | Määʹrj |
| pn . sg . nom | respect. prs .3 sg | pn . sg . acc |
| ‘Pete respects Maria’ | ||
Slovenian spoštovati
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Katarin-a | spoštuje | An-o |
| pn - nom . sg | respect: ipfv . prs .3 sg | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Katarina respects Ana.’ | ||
Spanish respetar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | respet-a | a | María |
| pn [ sg . m ] | respect- prs .3 sg | dir . obj . anm | pn [ sg . f ] |
| ‘Pedro respects Maria.’ | |||
Swedish att respektera
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | respektera-r | Maja |
| pn | respect- prs | pn |
| ‘Björn respects Maja.’ | ||
Turkish saygı göstermek
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | Orhan-a | saygı | göster-ir |
| pn | pn - dat | respect | show- aor |
| ‘Mehmet respects Orhan.’ | |||
Ulcha uləsi-
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| ti | ńī | rəbalka-du=də | ulə | tamata | gursəl-bə | uləs-i | bi-či-t=gun |
| that | human | fishing- dat = emph | good | such | people- acc | love- prs | be- pst -3 pl = ptcl |
| ‘... whoever was good at fishing, [everyone] liked such people.’ | |||||||
| Note: Not included in the database because this translation is semantically inaccurate. This example is taken from natural texts. | |||||||
Zilo Andi <j>-etʃ’uχa-jd.i-r
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| pat’imati-di | j-etʃ’uχa-jd.i-r | marjam |
| pn - erg | f -big- fct . pst - prog | pn [ f ][ nom ] |
| ‘Patimat respects Mariam.’ | ||