‘reach’
| Argument frame: | X (reach) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (P. was crossing the river in a boat.) P. reached the bank . |
| Predicate label Ru: | достичь |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (достичь) Y -а (берега) |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | (П. плыл на лодке через речку). П. достиг берега . |
Abaza [z-]na-ʒa
| Valency pattern: ABS_BEN |
| X: ABS |
| Y: BEN |
| Locus: Y |
| murád | a-nə́rĉ | d-a-zə-na-ʒá-d |
| pn | def -bank | 3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . n . io - ben - tral -reach( aor )- dcl |
| ‘Murad reached the river bank.’ | ||
Aghul ruq’.u-
| Valency pattern: ABS_POST.LAT |
| X: ABS |
| Y: POST.LAT |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan | nac’.u-n | saje | qːireʁ.i-q-tːi | ruq’.u-ne |
| pn | river- gen | other | edge- post - lat | reach. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan reached the other bank of the river.’ | ||||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic +maṭə
| Valency pattern: SBJ_al |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: al |
| Locus: Y |
| naša | +məṭy=əl | +al | bərza |
| person( m ) | arrive. res . m =3 m | on | dry_land( m ) |
| ‘The man reached the bank.’ | |||
Brazilian Portuguese alcançar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | alcanç-ou | a-s | margen-s |
| pn ( m ) | reach-3 sg . pst | def . f - pl | shore( f )- pl |
| ‘Pedro reached the coast.’ | |||
Catalan arribar
| Valency pattern: SBJ_a |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: a |
| Locus: Y |
| en | Pere | va | arrib-ar | al | banc |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | go.3 sg . prs . ind | reach- inf | to. def . sg . m | bank( m ) |
| ‘Pere reached the bank.’ | |||||
| Note: Cf. "en Pere hi va arribar" | |||||
Czech dostat se
| Valency pattern: NOM_naACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | se | dosta-l | na | břeh |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | refl . acc | reach( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | on | bank( m )[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Petr reached the bank.’ | ||||
Danish nå hen
| Valency pattern: SBJ_til |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: til |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | nå-ede | hen | til | bredd-en |
| pn | reach- pst | towards | to | bank( c )- def . sg |
| ‘Peter reached the bank.’ | ||||
Dutch bereiken
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet | heeft | de | oever | bereik-t |
| pn (С) | have.3 sg | art . def . c | bank( c ) | reach- ptcp |
| ‘Piet reached the bank.’ | ||||
Estonian jõudma
| Valency pattern: NOM_ALL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ALL |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | jõud-is | kalda-le |
| pn . sg . nom | reach- pst .3 sg | bank- all |
| ‘Peeter reached the bank.’ | ||
Finnish saavuttaa
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka | saavutt-i | ranna-n |
| pn . nom | reach- pst .3 sg | bank- gen |
| ‘Pekka reached the bank.’ | ||
Forest Enets tɔɔ
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | teni | biz | baru-d | tɔɔ-j-zʔ |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | to_opposite_bank | water. obl | border- dat . sg | reach( pfv )- m -3 sg . m |
| ‘My friend reached the bank at the opposite side’. | |||||
German erreichen
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Karl | erreich-te | das | Ufer |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | reach- pst .3 sg | def . n . acc . sg | bank[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Karl reached the bank.’ | |||
Italian arrivare
| Valency pattern: SBJ_a |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: a |
| Locus: Y |
| Leo | è | arrivat-o | a | riv-a |
| pn ( m ) | aux .3 sg . prs | reach. pst . ptcp - sg . m | to | shore- sg . f |
| ‘Leo reached the coast.’ | ||||
Kazakh žet
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Petya | žaɣa-ɣa | žet-tі |
| pn | bank- dat | reach- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘Petya reached the bank.’ | ||
Kazym Khanty jŏχǝtti
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| pet’a-j-en | imǝλtijǝn | jŏχan | kimλ-a | śi | jŏχǝt-s |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | finally | river | bank- dat | foc | come- pst [3 sg ] |
| ‘Finally, Petja reached the riverbank.’ | |||||
Latin pervenio
| Valency pattern: NOM_adACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: adACC |
| Locus: Y |
| (Cleonym-us) | ad | litor-a | Venet-orum | perven-it |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | at | coast( n )- acc . pl | v enetus( m )- gen . pl | reach[ prf . ind ]- act .3 sg |
| ‘(Cleonymus) reached the coasts of the Veneti.’ | ||||
| Note: (Liv. X, 2, 5) | ||||
Modern Hebrew higia
| Valency pattern: SBJ_el |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: el |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | higia | el | ha | gada |
| pn | reach[ pst .3 sg . m ] | towards | def | bank |
| ‘Pinchas reached the bank.’ | ||||
Nanai esi-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | bagea-wa | ese-xa-ni |
| pn | opposite_bank- obl | reach- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia reached the bank.’ | ||
Nivkh *
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Norwegian Bokmål å nå
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | nådde | bredd-en |
| pn | reach. pst | bank- def . m . sg |
| ‘Per reached the bank.’ | ||
Polish dotrzeć
| Valency pattern: NOM_doGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: doGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Maciek | dotar-ł | do | brzeg-u |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | reach: pfv \ pst - pst [ m .3 sg ] | at | bank- gen . sg |
| ‘Maciek reached the bank.’ | |||
Russian dostičʹ
| Valency pattern: NOM_GEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | dostig | bereg-a |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | reach( pfv ). pst [ m . sg ] | bank( m )- gen . sg |
| ‘Petja reached the bank.’ | ||
Rutul lejq’ɨra
| Valency pattern: NOM_SUP |
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUP |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul | čejlaʁ-a | le-jq’ɨ-r=a |
| pn ( nom ) | riverside- obl ( sup ) | pv -1.reach. pfv - cvb =be |
| ‘Rasul reached the bank.’ | ||
Serbian stigao
| Valency pattern: NOM_doGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: doGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Petar | je | stiga-o | do | obal-e |
| pn . nom . sg | быть. prs .3 sg | достичь- part . perf . m . sg | до | берег- gen . sg . f |
| ‘Петар достиг берега.’ | ||||
Shughni firīptow
| Valency pattern: NOM_EQ |
| X: NOM |
| Y: EQ |
| Locus: Y |
| Azim=i | lodka=qati | tar | qoq-i | firīp-t |
| pn =3 sg | boat= ins | eq | dry- subst | reach- pst |
| ‘Azim reached the bank in a boat.’ | ||||
Skolt Saami laʹddjed
| Valency pattern: NOM_ILL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILL |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt | laʹddj-i | ridd-u |
| pn . sg . nom | reach- pst .3 sg | bank. sg . ill |
| ‘Pete reached the bank.’ | ||
Slovenian doseči
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| nemc-i | so | doseg-l-i | obal-o |
| g erman- nom . pl | aux .3 pl | reach: pfv - lpt - m . pl | bank- acc . sg |
| ‘The Germans reached the bank.’ | |||
Spanish alcanzar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | alcanz-ó | la | orilla |
| pn [ sg . m ] | reach- aor .3 sg | art . def . sg . f | bank[ sg . f ] |
| ‘Pedro reached the coast.’ | |||
Swedish att komma fram
| Valency pattern: SBJ_till |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: till |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | kom | fram | till | strand-en |
| pn | come. pst | forward | to | bank- def . c . sg |
| ‘Björn reached the bank.’ | ||||
| Note: Phrasal verb (fram is not a flagging device). | ||||
Turkish varmak
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | kıyı-ya | var-dı |
| pn | coast- dat | reach- pst |
| ‘Mehmet reached the bank’. | ||
Ulcha xā-
| Valency pattern: NOM_LAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: LAT |
| Locus: Y |
| xusə | piktə | sapsi | kera-ti-ni | xā-xa-ni |
| male | child | bank | edge- lat -3 sg | land- pst -3 sg |
| ‘The boy came ashore.’ | ||||
| Note: Not quite exact translation of the stimulus sentence. | ||||
Zilo Andi <w>-oqχ.o
| Valency pattern: NOM_SUPER.LAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUPER.LAT |
| Locus: Y |
| ali | rahal-ʔo | w-oqχ.o |
| pn [ m ][ nom ] | bank. obl - super . lat | m -reach. pst ( aor ) |
| ‘Ali reached the river bank.’ | ||