‘put on’
| Argument frame: | X (put_on) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. put on his trousers . |
| Predicate label Ru: | надевать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (надевать) Y |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. надел штаны . |
| Valency pattern: LOCsERG_ABS |
| X: LOCsERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| a-qác̣a | ajkʷá | j-ŝ-jə́-c̣a-d |
| def -man | trousers | 3 sg . m . io - loc -3 sg . m . erg -put( aor )- dcl |
| ‘The boy put on his trousers.’ | ||
| Note: The X argument is indexed on the verb twice (in the ergative slot and in the slot associated with the locative preverb ŝ-). | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a | šawlar | lik’.i-ne |
| pn ( erg ) | trousers | put.on. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan put on his trousers.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| yala | lvəš-lə | +šalvar |
| boy( m ) | put_on. pst - ls .3 m | trousers( m ) |
| ‘The boy put on his trousers.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | piʔi-za | sɛra |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | trousers- nom . pl .3 sg | put_on( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend put on his trousers’. | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | lavaʃ | et | miχnasa-v |
| pn | put.on[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | trousers- poss .3 sg . m . pl |
| ‘Pinchas put on his trousers.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | pəru-wə | tətu-xə-ni |
| pn | штаны- obl | надеть- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя надел штаны.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | tok | på | seg | buks-ene |
| pn | take. pst | on | refl | trousers- def . pl |
| ‘Per put on his trousers.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | nade-l | štan-y |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | put_on( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | trousers- acc . pl |
| ‘Petja put on his trousers.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| rasul-a | badu | la-w-ɨ-r |
| pn - erg | trousers( nom ) | pv -3-put.on. pfv - cvb |
| ‘Rasul put on his trousers.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | caaʹjj-i | puusees | ool |
| pn . sg . nom | put.on- pst .3 sg | trousers[ pl . acc ]. poss .3 sg | onto |
| ‘Pete put on his trousers.’ | |||
| Note: Here, ool is part of the phrasal verb, not a postposition. | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pavel | je | obleke-l | hlač-e |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | put_on: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | trousers- acc . pl |
| ‘Pavel put on his trousers.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | tog | på | sig | sina | byx-or |
| pn | take. pst | on | refl | poss . refl . pl | trousers- pl |
| ‘Björn put on his trousers.’ | |||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | pantolon-u-nu | giy-di |
| pn | trousers- p .3- acc | put_on- pst |
| ‘Mehmet put on his trousers.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| əj | xusə | piktə | mənə | pəru-w | tətu-xə-ni |
| this | male | child | by_oneself | trousers- acc | put_on- pst -3 sg |
| ‘This boy put on his trousers himself.’ | |||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| ali-di | ritɬ’.inn-ij | ortʃoɡi |
| pn - erg | put_on. pst - pf | trousers[ inan 1][ nom ] |
| ‘Ali put on trousers.’ | ||