‘put on’
| Argument frame: | X (put_on) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. put on his trousers . |
| Predicate label Ru: | надевать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (надевать) Y |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. надел штаны . |
Abaza ŝ-c̣a
| Valency pattern: LOCsERG_ABS |
| X: LOCsERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| a-qác̣a | ajkʷá | j-ŝ-jə́-c̣a-d |
| def -man | trousers | 3 sg . m . io - loc -3 sg . m . erg -put( aor )- dcl |
| ‘The boy put on his trousers.’ | ||
| Note: The X argument is indexed on the verb twice (in the ergative slot and in the slot associated with the locative preverb ŝ-). | ||
Aghul lik’.i-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a | šawlar | lik’.i-ne |
| pn ( erg ) | trousers | put.on. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan put on his trousers.’ | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lavəš
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| yala | lvəš-lə | +šalvar |
| boy( m ) | put_on. pst - ls .3 m | trousers( m ) |
| ‘The boy put on his trousers.’ | ||
Brazilian Portuguese vestir
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | vest-iu | a-s | calça-s |
| pn ( m ) | put_on-3 sg . pst | def . f - pl | sock( f )- pl |
| ‘Pedro put on his trousers.’ | |||
Catalan posar-se
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| en | Pere | es | pos-a | els | seus | pantalon-s |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | refl .3 sg | put.on-3 sg . prs . ind | def . pl . m | poss .3. m . pl | trousers- pl . m |
| ‘Pere put on his trousers.’ | ||||||
Czech obléknout si
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petr | si | oblék-l | kalhot-y |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | refl . dat | put_on( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | trousers- acc . pl |
| ‘Petr put on his trousers.’ | |||
Danish tage på
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | tog | sin-e | bukser | på |
| pn | take. pst | poss . refl . c - pl | trousers( c ) | on |
| ‘Peter put on his trousers.’ | ||||
Dutch aantrekken
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet | heeft | zijn | broek | aan-ge-trokk-en |
| pn ( c ) | have.3 sg | poss . c .3 sg | trousers( c ) | pvb - ptcp -pull- ptcp |
| ‘Piet put on his trousers.’ | ||||
Estonian jalga panema
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Peeter | pan-i | püksi-d | jalga |
| pn . sg . nom | put- pst .3 sg | trouser- pl . nom | leg. sg . ill |
| ‘Peeter put on his trousers.’ | |||
Finnish pukea ylleen
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka | puk-i | paida-n | ylle-en |
| pn . nom | put.on- pst .3 sg | shirt- gen | on. all - poss .3 sg |
| ‘Pekka put on the shirt.’ | |||
Forest Enets sɛru
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | piʔi-za | sɛra |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | trousers- nom . pl .3 sg | put_on( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend put on his trousers’. | |||
German anziehen
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Karl | zog | sein-e | Hose | an |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | pull. pst .3 sg | his- f . acc . sg | trousers[ acc . sg ] | on |
| ‘Karl put on his trousers.’ | ||||
Italian mettersi
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Leo | si | è | mess-o | i | pantalon-i |
| pn ( m ) | refl | aux .3 sg . prs | put_on. pst . ptcp - sg . m | def . pl . m | trousers- pl . m |
| ‘Leo put on trousers.’ | |||||
Kazakh ki
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petya | šalbar | kiy-dі |
| pn | trousers | put_on- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘Petya put on the trousers.’ | ||
Kazym Khanty λǫmǝtti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| maša-j-en | jɛrnas | λǫmǝt-ǝs |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | dress | put_on- pst [3 sg ] |
| ‘Maša put on her dress.’ | ||
Latin sumo
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| vest-is | Cereal-ibus | alb-as | sum-ite! |
| garment( f )- acc . pl | c eres’- abl . pl | white- acc . pl . f | put_on[ prs ]- imp . act .2 pl |
| ‘Put on white clothes for the feast of Ceres.’ | |||
| Note: (Ov. Fasti. 4, 620) | |||
Modern Hebrew lavaʃ
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | lavaʃ | et | miχnasa-v |
| pn | put.on[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | trousers- poss .3 sg . m . pl |
| ‘Pinchas put on his trousers.’ | |||
Nanai tətu-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | pəru-wə | tətu-xə-ni |
| pn | trousers- obl | put_on- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia put on his trousers.’ | ||
Nivkh xizd
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Kaskazik | var̥ | xiz-d |
| pn | trousers | put.on- ind |
| ‘Kaskazik put on his trousers.’ | ||
Norwegian Bokmål å ta på seg
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | tok | på | seg | buks-ene |
| pn | take. pst | on | refl | trousers- def . pl |
| ‘Per put on his trousers.’ | ||||
Polish włożyć
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Paweł | włoży-ł | spodn-ie |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | put_on: pfv - pst [ m .3 sg ] | trousers- acc . sg |
| ‘Paweł put on his trousers.’ | ||
Russian nadetʹ
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | nade-l | štan-y |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | put_on( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | trousers- acc . pl |
| ‘Petja put on his trousers.’ | ||
Rutul lawɨr
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| rasul-a | badu | la-w-ɨ-r |
| pn - erg | trousers( nom ) | pv -3-put.on. pfv - cvb |
| ‘Rasul put on his trousers.’ | ||
Serbian obukao
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petar | je | obuka-o | pantalon-e |
| pn . nom . sg | быть. prs .3 sg | надеть- part . perf . m . sg | штаны- acc . pl |
| ‘Петар надел штаны.’ | |||
Shughni pinīwdow
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Šamil=i | xu | laq-en | pinūy-d |
| pn =3 sg | refl | pants- pl | put.on- pst |
| ‘Shamil put on his trousers.’ | |||
Skolt Saami cääʹǩǩed ool
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | caaʹjj-i | puusees | ool |
| pn . sg . nom | put.on- pst .3 sg | trousers[ pl . acc ]. poss .3 sg | onto |
| ‘Pete put on his trousers.’ | |||
| Note: Here, ool is part of the phrasal verb, not a postposition. | |||
Slovenian obleči
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pavel | je | obleke-l | hlač-e |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | put_on: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | trousers- acc . pl |
| ‘Pavel put on his trousers.’ | |||
Spanish poner
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | se | ha | pues-to | un | pantalón |
| pn [ sg . m ] | refl .3 sg | aux .3 sg | put- ptcp : prf | art . ndef . sg . m | trousers[ sg . m ] |
| ‘Pedro put on his trousers.’ | |||||
Swedish att ta på sig
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | tog | på | sig | sina | byx-or |
| pn | take. pst | on | refl | poss . refl . pl | trousers- pl |
| ‘Björn put on his trousers.’ | |||||
Turkish giymek
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | pantolon-u-nu | giy-di |
| pn | trousers- p .3- acc | put_on- pst |
| ‘Mehmet put on his trousers.’ | ||
Ulcha tətu-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| əj | xusə | piktə | mənə | pəru-w | tətu-xə-ni |
| this | male | child | by_oneself | trousers- acc | put_on- pst -3 sg |
| ‘This boy put on his trousers himself.’ | |||||
Zilo Andi ritɬ’.inn-ij
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| ali-di | ritɬ’.inn-ij | ortʃoɡi |
| pn - erg | put_on. pst - pf | trousers[ inan 1][ nom ] |
| ‘Ali put on trousers.’ | ||