‘put on’
Argument frame: |
X
(put_on)
Y
|
Stimulus sentence: |
P.
put on
his trousers
.
|
Predicate label Ru: |
надевать
|
Argument frame Ru: |
X
(надевать)
Y
|
Stimulus sentence Ru: |
П.
надел
штаны
.
|
Abaza
ŝ-c̣a
Valency pattern:
LOCsERG_ABS
|
X: LOCsERG |
Y: ABS |
Locus: X |
a-qác̣a |
ajkʷá |
j-ŝ-jə́-c̣a-d |
def
-man
|
trousers
|
3
sg
.
m
.
io
-
loc
-3
sg
.
m
.
erg
-put(
aor
)-
dcl
|
‘The boy put on his trousers.’ |
Note: The X argument is indexed on the verb twice (in the ergative slot and in the slot associated with the locative preverb ŝ-). |
Adyghe (West Circassian)
zə.šʼə-λe
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: ABS |
Locus: TR |
λ̣ə-m |
ʁʷenčʼeǯʼə-r |
zə-šʼ-jə-λa-ʁ |
man-
obl
|
trousers-
abs
|
rfl
.
io
-
loc
-3
sg
.
erg
-put_on-
pst
|
‘The man put on his trousers.’ |
Aghul
lik’.i-
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: ABS |
Locus: TR |
aslan.a |
šawlar |
lik’.i-ne |
pn
(
erg
)
|
trousers
|
put.on.
pf
-
aor
|
‘Aslan put on his trousers.’ |
Alik Kryz
ğixhayc
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
terlan-ir |
ug |
şalvar |
ğixha-c |
pn
-
erg
|
refl
.
m
(
gen
)
|
trousers
|
wear.
pfv
-
aor
.
n
|
‘Terlan put on his trousers.’ |
Archi
-uwʟas
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
paša-mu |
paˁtːəl |
b-uwʟu |
pn
-
obl
.
m
(
erg
)
|
trousers
|
3-put.on.
pfv
|
‘Pasha put on his trousers.’ |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
lavəš
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
yala |
lvəš-lə |
+šalvar |
boy(
m
)
|
put_on.
pst
-
ls
.3
m
|
trousers(
m
)
|
‘The boy put on his trousers.’ |
Avar
ret’ine
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
ʕali-ca |
t’ažu |
ret’-ana |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers
|
dress-
aor
|
‘Ali put on his trousers.’ |
Azerbaijani
geyinmək
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Aslan |
şalvar-ı-nı |
gey-in-di |
pn
|
trousers-
poss
3-
acc
|
put_on-
refl
-
pst
(3)
|
‘Aslan put on his trousers.’ |
Bafut
sɔ́ʔɔ̂
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
àmbɛ́ |
à |
kɨ̀ |
sɔ́ʔɔ̂ |
tòlósà |
jì |
pn
|
sm
|
p
2
|
wear
|
trouser
|
his
|
‘Ambe put on his trousers.’ |
Bambara
dòn
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Sékù |
ye |
kùlusi` |
dòn |
pn
|
pfv
.
tr
|
trousers\
art
|
enter
|
‘Seku put on his trousers.’ |
Brazilian Portuguese
vestir
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Pedro |
vest-iu |
a-s |
calça-s |
pn
(
m
)
|
put_on-3
sg
.
pst
|
def
.
f
-
pl
|
sock(
f
)-
pl
|
‘Pedro put on his trousers.’ |
Budugh
ğuşulu
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
aslan-ır |
uga' |
şa'lva'r |
ğıxha-ci |
pn
-
erg
|
refl
.
loc
|
trousers
|
put_on.
pf
-
aor
|
‘Aslan put on his trousers.’ |
Catalan
posar-se
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
en |
Pere |
es |
pos-a |
els |
seus |
pantalon-s |
def
.
sg
.
m
|
pn
(
m
)
|
refl
.3
sg
|
put.on-3
sg
.
prs
.
ind
|
def
.
pl
.
m
|
poss
.3.
m
.
pl
|
trousers-
pl
.
m
|
‘Pere put on his trousers.’ |
Chirag
čejt’i
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: ABS |
Locus: TR |
ʡa̰li-le |
wašqa̰g |
čejt’-un |
pn
-
erg
|
pants(
abs
)
|
put.on:
pf
-
aor
.3
|
‘Ali put on his pants.’ |
Czech
obléknout si
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Petr |
si |
oblék-l |
kalhot-y |
pn
(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
refl
.
dat
|
put_on(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
trousers-
acc
.
pl
|
‘Petr put on his trousers.’ |
Danish
tage på
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Peter |
tog |
sin-e |
bukser |
på |
pn
|
take.
pst
|
poss
.
refl
.
c
-
pl
|
trousers(
c
)
|
on
|
‘Peter put on his trousers.’ |
Dutch
aantrekken
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Piet |
heeft |
zijn |
broek |
aan-ge-trokk-en |
pn
(
c
)
|
have.3
sg
|
poss
.
c
.3
sg
|
trousers(
c
)
|
pvb
-
ptcp
-pull-
ptcp
|
‘Piet put on his trousers.’ |
Eastern Maninka
dòn
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Sékù |
bára |
kùrusi` |
dòn. |
pn
|
prf
|
pants\
art
|
enter
|
‘Seku put his pants on.’ |
English
put on
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Peter |
put |
on |
his |
trousers. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estonian
jalga panema
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
Locus: TR |
Peeter |
pan-i |
püksi-d |
jalga |
pn
.
sg
.
nom
|
put-
pst
.3
sg
|
trouser-
pl
.
nom
|
leg.
sg
.
ill
|
‘Peeter put on his trousers.’ |
Finnish
pukea ylleen
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
Locus: TR |
Pekka |
puk-i |
paida-n |
ylle-en |
pn
.
nom
|
put.on-
pst
.3
sg
|
shirt-
gen
|
on.
all
-
poss
.3
sg
|
‘Pekka put on the shirt.’ |
Forest Enets
sɛru
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: OBL |
Locus: TR |
modʲi |
kasa-jʔ |
piʔi-za |
sɛra |
i
|
man-
nom
.
sg
.1
sg
|
trousers-
nom
.
pl
.3
sg
|
put_on(
pfv
).3
sg
.
s
|
‘My friend put on his trousers’. |
French
enfiler
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Paul |
a |
enfilé |
son |
pantalon |
pn
(
m
)
|
have.
prs
.3
sg
|
put_on.
pst
.
ptcp
.
m
|
def
.
sg
.
m
|
trousers(
m
)
|
‘Paul put on his trousers.’ |
Georgian
ča-Ø-i-cv-am-s (FUT)
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
p'et're-m |
šarval-i |
ča-Ø-i-cv-a |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers-
nom
|
prv
:downward+inward-
s
3-
ver
:
s
-put_on-
s
3
sg
.
pst
|
‘Petre put on his trousers.’ |
German
anziehen
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Karl |
zog |
sein-e |
Hose |
an |
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
pull.
pst
.3
sg
|
his-
f
.
acc
.
sg
|
trousers[
acc
.
sg
]
|
on
|
‘Karl put on his trousers.’ |
Guinean Kpelle
lɔ́
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Hɛ́ni |
àá |
kɔ̀lɔ |
lɔ́ |
gwɛ̀án |
pn
|
3
sg
.
prf
|
shoe
|
enter
|
3
sg
\leg.
loc
|
‘Heni put on shoes.’ |
Icari Dargwa
či-ah-uj
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: ABS |
Locus: TR |
Islam-il |
wačag |
či-ah-ur |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers.
abs
|
on
-put_on:
pf
-
aor
|
‘Islam put on his trousers.’ |
Irish
cuir
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Do=chuir |
Pól |
air |
a |
bhríste. |
pst
=put
|
pn
|
on.3
sg
.
m
|
poss
.3
sg
.
m
|
trousers
|
‘Pól put on his trousers.’ |
Italian
mettersi
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Leo |
si |
è |
mess-o |
i |
pantalon-i |
pn
(
m
)
|
refl
|
aux
.3
sg
.
prs
|
put_on.
pst
.
ptcp
-
sg
.
m
|
def
.
pl
.
m
|
trousers-
pl
.
m
|
‘Leo put on trousers.’ |
Kadar Dargwa
ik'ʷ-as / ilk'ʷ-as
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
meħamad-li |
šalbar |
ik'-un |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers
|
put_on.
pfv
-
pret
|
‘Muhammad put on his trousers.’ |
Kalderash Romani
lel pe peste
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
o |
Murš-a |
ľ-a |
pe |
pes-te |
kalc-y |
art
.
m
.
dir
.
sg
|
pn
-
nom
.
sg
|
take-
pst
.3
sg
|
on
|
oneself-
loc
|
trousers-
acc
.
pl
|
‘Murša put on his trousers.’ |
Kandyk Tabasaran
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: ABS |
Locus: TR |
maˁhaˁmad-ǯi |
kːurt |
ala<b>x-nu |
pn
-
erg
|
shirt(
abs
)
|
<
n
.
sg
>put.on-
pst
|
‘Mahamad put on the shirt.’ |
Karata
keƛ’ƛ’anɬa
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
ʕali-l |
šarbal |
keƛ’ƛ’-en |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers
|
put_on-
pf
|
‘Ali put on his trousers.’ |
Kaytag Dargwa
č:ejgara
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
petja-l |
vač:ag |
č:ejg-ur |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers
|
put_on.
pf
-
aor
|
‘Petja put on his trousers.’ |
Kazakh
ki
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Petya |
šalbar |
kiy-dі |
pn
|
trousers
|
put_on-
pst
1.3
sg
|
‘Petya put on the trousers.’ |
Kazym Khanty
λǫmǝtti
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
maša-j-en |
jɛrnas |
λǫmǝt-ǝs |
pn
-
ep
-
poss
.2
sg
|
dress
|
put_on-
pst
[3
sg
]
|
‘Maša put on her dress.’ |
Khoekhoe
ana
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: OBL |
Locus: TR |
Petru-b |
ge |
ǁî-b |
purukhoe-b-a |
ra |
ana |
pn
-3
m
.
sg
|
decl
|
3-3
m
.
sg
|
trousers-3
m
.
sg
-
obl
|
ipfv
|
put_on
|
‘Peter put on his trousers.’ |
Khwarshi
šiƛ'a
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: ABS |
Locus: TR |
šamil-i |
šiƛ'-ƛ'a |
ʁeƛo |
pn
-
erg
|
put.on-
pst
.
w
|
trousers(
v
)
|
‘Shamil put on his trousers.’ |
Kina Rutul
lawɨr
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
rasul-a |
badu |
la-w-ɨ-r |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers(
nom
)
|
pv
-3-put.on.
pfv
-
cvb
|
‘Rasul put on his trousers.’ |
Kumyk
gijmek
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
musa |
šalbar-ɨn |
gij-gen |
pn
|
trousers-3
sg
.
acc
|
put.on-
pf
|
‘Musa put on his trousers.’ |
Latin
sumo
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
vest-is |
Cereal-ibus |
alb-as |
sum-ite! |
garment(
f
)-
acc
.
pl
|
c
eres’-
abl
.
pl
|
white-
acc
.
pl
.
f
|
put_on[
prs
]-
imp
.
act
.2
pl
|
‘Put on white clothes for the feast of Ceres.’ |
Note: (Ov. Fasti. 4, 620) |
Laz
o-dv-al-u
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
Käzim-i-k |
pontol-i |
mo-Ø-i-d-u |
pn
-
b
-
erg
|
trousers-
nom
|
prv
-
do
3-
ver
:
s
-put-
s
3
sg
.
pst
|
‘Käzim put on his trousers.’ |
Mandarin Chinese
chuān-shàng
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Zhāngsān |
chuān-shàng |
le |
tā-de |
kùzi |
pn
|
wear-up
|
pfv
|
he-
de
|
trouser
|
‘Zhangsan put on his trousers.’ |
Mano
wàà
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
āà |
kīī |
wàà |
3
sg
.
prf
|
shoes
|
enter
|
‘S/he has put her shoes on.’ |
Mehweb
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
Pajzula-li-ni |
ik'-ub |
waχčag |
pn
-
obl
-
erg
|
put.on:
pfv
-
aor
|
trousers
|
‘Islam put on his trousers.’ |
Mingrelian
m-Ø-i-dv-an-s (FUT)
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
čelo-k |
ʒikva-Ø |
ki-mi-Ø-i-d-u |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers-
nom
|
aff
-
prv
-
do
3-
ver
:
s
-put-
s
3
sg
.
pst
|
‘Chelo put on his trousers.’ |
Modern Hebrew
lavaʃ
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Pinχas |
lavaʃ |
et |
miχnasa-v |
pn
|
put.on[
pst
.3
sg
.
m
]
|
do
|
trousers-
poss
.3
sg
.
m
.
pl
|
‘Pinchas put on his trousers.’ |
Mukhad Rutul
lıʔın
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
murad-a |
badu |
lıvʔı-ri |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers
|
a
.put_on.
pf
-
aor
|
‘Murad put on his trousers.’ |
Nanai
tətu-
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: OBL |
Locus: TR |
Petia |
pəru-wə |
tətu-xə-ni |
pn
|
trousers-
obl
|
put_on-
pst
-
p
.3
sg
|
‘Petia put on his trousers.’ |
Nivkh
xizd
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Kaskazik |
var̥ |
xiz-d |
pn
|
trousers
|
put.on-
ind
|
‘Kaskazik put on his trousers.’ |
Northern Akhvakh
iɬuruƛa
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
pataħi-de |
bata |
iɬ-ari |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers
|
put_on-
aor
|
‘Patahi put on his trousers.’ |
Northern Mansi
masəs
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
āji-riɕ |
sup |
mas-əs |
girl-
dim
|
dress
|
put_on-
pst
.3
sg
|
‘The girl put on a dress.’ |
Northern Yukaghir
oŋu=
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Sǝmiǝn |
tūrī-lǝ |
oŋu-m |
pn
|
trousers-
acc
|
put_on-
tr
.3
sg
|
‘Semien put on his trousers.’ |
Norwegian Bokmål
å ta på seg
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Per |
tok |
på |
seg |
buks-ene |
pn
|
take.
pst
|
on
|
refl
|
trousers-
def
.
pl
|
‘Per put on his trousers.’ |
Polish
włożyć
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Paweł |
włoży-ł |
spodn-ie |
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
put_on:
pfv
-
pst
[
m
.3
sg
]
|
trousers-
acc
.
sg
|
‘Paweł put on his trousers.’ |
Russian
nadetʹ
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Pet-ja |
nade-l |
štan-y |
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
put_on(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
trousers-
acc
.
pl
|
‘Petja put on his trousers.’ |
Serbian
obući
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Petar |
je |
obuka-o |
pantalon-e |
pn
.
nom
.
sg
|
be.
prs
.3
sg
|
put.on-
part
.
perf
.
m
.
sg
|
trousers-
acc
.
pl
|
‘Petar put on his trousers.’ |
Shinaz Rutul
u lɨʔɨ-n
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
basir |
u |
lavʔɨ-r |
badu |
pn
(
erg
)
|
on
|
a
.put_on.
pf
-
aor
|
trousers(
a
)
|
‘Basir put on his trousers.’ |
Shughni
pinīwdow
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: OBL |
Locus: TR |
Šamil=i |
xu |
laq-en |
pinūy-d |
pn
=3
sg
|
refl
|
pants-
pl
|
put.on-
pst
|
‘Shamil put on his trousers.’ |
Skolt Saami
cääʹǩǩed ool
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Peâtt |
caaʹjj-i |
puusees |
ool |
pn
.
sg
.
nom
|
put.on-
pst
.3
sg
|
trousers[
pl
.
acc
].
poss
.3
sg
|
onto
|
‘Pete put on his trousers.’ |
Note: Here, ool is part of the phrasal verb, not a postposition. |
Slovak
obliecť si
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Peter |
si |
oblieko-l |
nohavic-e |
pn
(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
refl
.
dat
|
put_on(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
trousers-
acc
.
pl
|
‘Peter put on his trousers.’ |
Slovenian
obleči
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Pavel |
je |
obleke-l |
hlač-e |
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
aux
.3
sg
|
put_on:
pfv
-
lpt
[
m
.
sg
]
|
trousers-
acc
.
pl
|
‘Pavel put on his trousers.’ |
Sorani Kurdish
leber kirdin
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ.TR |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Hîwa |
ʂaɫwar-eke=î |
le-ber |
kird-Ø |
pn
|
trouser-
def
=3
sg
.
pc
|
from-side
|
do.
pst
-3
sg
|
‘Hiwa put on his trousers.’ |
Note: The exact nature of the 3SG.PC marker is not clear (ambiguous). |
Southern Rutul
lıʔın
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
murad-a |
şalvar |
lavʔı-r |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers(
a
)
|
a
.put_on.
pf
-
aor
|
‘Murad put on his trousers.’ |
Spanish
ponerse
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Pedro |
se |
ha |
pues-to |
un |
pantalón |
pn
[
sg
.
m
]
|
refl
.3
sg
|
aux
.3
sg
|
put-
ptcp
:
prf
|
art
.
ndef
.
sg
.
m
|
trousers[
sg
.
m
]
|
‘Pedro put on his trousers.’ |
Standard Arabic
labasa
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Badr-un |
labasa |
banṭalūn-a-n |
pn
-
nom
|
wear.
pf
.3
m
|
trousers-
acc
-
indef
|
‘Badr put on his trousers.’ |
Svan
Ø-i-kw-em (PRS)
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
maizer-d |
šarwal-Ø |
sga-lä-Ø-i-kw-e |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers-
nom
|
prv
:
inward
-
prv
:
slightly
-
do
3-
ver
:
s
-put_on-
pst
|
‘Maizer put on (his) trousers.’ |
Swedish
att ta på sig
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Björn |
tog |
på |
sig |
sina |
byx-or |
pn
|
take.
pst
|
on
|
refl
|
poss
.
refl
.
pl
|
trousers-
pl
|
‘Björn put on his trousers.’ |
Tagalog
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ACT |
Y: UND |
Locus: TR |
i-s<in>uot |
ni |
Pedro |
ang |
kaniya-ng |
pantalon |
cv
<
pv
>
pfv
.put_on
|
pers
.
gen
|
pn
|
subj
|
3.
sg
.
dat
-
lin
|
trousers
|
‘Pedro put on his trousers.’ |
Note: Alternative is the AV construction, also with the ACT_UND pattern. |
Telugu
vēsukōnu
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
pravīṇ |
baṭṭa-lu |
vēsukunnāḍu |
pn
(
m
).
sg
.
nom
|
cloth(
n
)-
pl
.
nom
|
wear.
pst
.3
sg
.
m
|
‘Praveen put on his clothes.’ |
Tsakhur
gyahiy
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
murad-ee |
šlyapa |
gyahu |
pn
-
erg
|
cap
|
n
.throw_on.
pf
|
‘Murad put on his cap.’ |
Tsudakhar Dargwa
aχ-iz/alχ-iz
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG/LOC(LAT) |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
rursːile |
ħwewa |
h-aχ-ur |
girl-
erg
/
loc
(
lat
)
|
dress
|
up
-wear.
pfv
-
pret
(3)
|
‘The girl put on her dress.’ |
Tsugni Dargwa
aχ-i / alχ-i
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
rursːi-li |
awa |
aχ-ur |
girl-
erg
|
dress
|
wear.
pfv
-
pret
(3)
|
‘The girl put on her dress.’ |
Turkish
giymek
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Mehmet |
pantolon-u-nu |
giy-di |
pn
|
trousers-
p
.3-
acc
|
put_on-
pst
|
‘Mehmet put on his trousers.’ |
Turoyo
lowəš
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Gabriyel |
lwəš-le |
u |
pantron-ayḏe |
pn
|
put_on.
pfv
-
ls
.3
m
|
art
.
m
|
pants(
m
)-
p
.3
m
|
‘Gabriyel put on his pants.’ |
Twi
hyε
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Kofi |
hyε-ε |
ne |
trokoso |
pn
|
put(on)-
pst
|
3
sg
(
poss
)
|
trousers
|
‘Kofi put on his trousers.’ |
Ulcha
tətu-
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
əj |
xusə |
piktə |
mənə |
pəru-w |
tətu-xə-ni |
this
|
male
|
child
|
by_oneself
|
trousers-
acc
|
put_on-
pst
-3
sg
|
‘This boy put on his trousers himself.’ |
Uzbek
qiymoq
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Petya |
šim |
qiy-di |
pn
|
pants
|
put_on-
pst
.3
sg
|
‘Petja put on his trousers.’ |
West Central Oromo
fuffata
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ABS |
Locus: TR |
obsaa-n |
surree |
uffat-e |
pn
-
nom
|
trousers.
abs
|
put_on-3
sg
.
m
.
pfv
|
‘Obsa put on trousers.’ |
Wolof
sol
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: OBJ |
Locus: TR |
xaar-al |
ma |
sol |
y-eneen |
yére |
wait-
imp
.
sg
|
s
i
:1
sg
|
put.on
|
cl
y
-other
|
cloth(
b
)
|
‘Wait until I put on other clothes!’ |
Yargun Lezgian
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
Sahib-a |
șalvar |
aluqˈ-na |
pn
-
erg
|
trousers
|
dress-
aor
|
‘Sahib put on his trousers.’ |
Zazaki
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ.TR |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
hɛsɛn-i |
pantur-e |
xo |
kɛrd-i |
pa-ji |
pn
-
m
.
obl
|
trousers-
ez
.
pl
|
refl
|
do.
pst
-3
pl
|
foot-
m
.
obl
|
‘Hesen put on his trousers.’ |
Zilo Andi
ritɬ’.inn-ij
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: ERG |
Y: NOM |
Locus: TR |
ali-di |
ritɬ’.inn-ij |
ortʃoɡi |
pn
-
erg
|
put_on.
pst
-
pf
|
trousers[
inan
1][
nom
]
|
‘Ali put on trousers.’ |