‘put on’
| Argument frame: |
X
(put_on)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
P.
put on
his trousers
.
|
| Predicate label Ru: |
надевать
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
X
(надевать)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
П.
надел
штаны
.
|
Abaza
ŝ-c̣a
|
Valency pattern:
LOCsERG_ABS
|
| X: LOCsERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| a-qác̣a |
ajkʷá |
j-ŝ-jə́-c̣a-d |
|
def
-man
|
trousers
|
3
sg
.
m
.
io
-
loc
-3
sg
.
m
.
erg
-put(
aor
)-
dcl
|
| ‘The boy put on his trousers.’ |
| Note: The X argument is indexed on the verb twice (in the ergative slot and in the slot associated with the locative preverb ŝ-). |
Aghul
lik’.i-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a |
šawlar |
lik’.i-ne |
|
pn
(
erg
)
|
trousers
|
put.on.
pf
-
aor
|
| ‘Aslan put on his trousers.’ |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
lavəš
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| yala |
lvəš-lə |
+šalvar |
|
boy(
m
)
|
put_on.
pst
-
ls
.3
m
|
trousers(
m
)
|
| ‘The boy put on his trousers.’ |
Brazilian Portuguese
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro |
vestiu |
as |
calças |
|
| ‘Педру надел штаны.’ |
Czech
obléknout si
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petr |
si |
oblék-l |
kalhot-y |
|
pn
(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
refl
.
dat
|
put_on(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
trousers-
acc
.
pl
|
| ‘Petr put on his trousers.’ |
Finnish
pukea ylleen
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka |
puk-i |
paida-n |
ylle-en |
|
pn
.
nom
|
put.on-
pst
.3
sg
|
shirt-
gen
|
on.
all
-
poss
.3
sg
|
| ‘Pekka put on the shirt.’ |
Forest Enets
sɛru
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi |
kasa-jʔ |
piʔi-za |
sɛra |
|
i
|
man-
nom
.
sg
.1
sg
|
trousers-
nom
.
pl
.3
sg
|
put_on(
pfv
).3
sg
.
s
|
| ‘My friend put on his trousers’. |
Latin
sumo
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| vest-is |
Cereal-ibus |
alb-as |
sum-ite! |
|
garment(
f
)-
acc
.
pl
|
c
eres’-
abl
.
pl
|
white-
acc
.
pl
.
f
|
put_on[
prs
]-
imp
.
act
.2
pl
|
| ‘Put on white clothes for the feast of Ceres.’ |
| Note: (Ov. Fasti. 4, 620) |
Modern Hebrew
lavaʃ
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas |
lavaʃ |
et |
miχnasa-v |
|
pn
|
put.on[
pst
.3
sg
.
m
]
|
do
|
trousers-
poss
.3
sg
.
m
.
pl
|
| ‘Pinchas put on his trousers.’ |
Nanai
tətu-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia |
pəru-wə |
tətu-xə-ni |
|
pn
|
trousers-
obl
|
put_on-
pst
-
p
.3
sg
|
| ‘Petia put on his trousers.’ |
Norwegian Bokmål
å ta på seg
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per |
tok |
på |
seg |
buks-ene |
|
pn
|
take.
pst
|
on
|
refl
|
trousers-
def
.
pl
|
| ‘Per put on his trousers.’ |
Polish
włożyć
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Paweł |
włoży-ł |
spodn-ie |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
put_on:
pfv
-
pst
[
m
.3
sg
]
|
trousers-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Paweł put on his trousers.’ |
Russian
nadetʹ
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja |
nade-l |
štan-y |
|
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
put_on(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
trousers-
acc
.
pl
|
| ‘Petja put on his trousers.’ |
Rutul
lawɨr
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| rasul-a |
badu |
la-w-ɨ-r |
|
pn
-
erg
|
trousers(
nom
)
|
pv
-3-put.on.
pfv
-
cvb
|
| ‘Rasul put on his trousers.’ |
Skolt Saami
cääʹǩǩed ool
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt |
caaʹjj-i |
puusees |
ool |
|
pn
.
sg
.
nom
|
put.on-
pst
.3
sg
|
trousers[
pl
.
acc
].
poss
.3
sg
|
onto
|
| ‘Pete put on his trousers.’ |
| Note: Here, ool is part of the phrasal verb, not a postposition. |
Slovenian
obleči
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pavel |
je |
obleke-l |
hlač-e |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
aux
.3
sg
|
put_on:
pfv
-
lpt
[
m
.
sg
]
|
trousers-
acc
.
pl
|
| ‘Pavel put on his trousers.’ |
Swedish
att ta på sig
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn |
tog |
på |
sig |
sina |
byx-or |
|
pn
|
take.
pst
|
on
|
refl
|
poss
.
refl
.
pl
|
trousers-
pl
|
| ‘Björn put on his trousers.’ |
Turkish
giymek
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet |
pantolon-u-nu |
giy-di |
|
pn
|
trousers-
p
.3-
acc
|
put_on-
pst
|
| ‘Mehmet put on his trousers.’ |
Ulcha
tətu-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| əj |
xusə |
piktə |
mənə |
pəru-w |
tətu-xə-ni |
|
this
|
male
|
child
|
by_oneself
|
trousers-
acc
|
put_on-
pst
-3
sg
|
| ‘This boy put on his trousers himself.’ |
Zilo Andi
ritɬ’.inn-ij
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| ali-di |
ritɬ’.inn-ij |
ortʃoɡi |
|
pn
-
erg
|
put_on.
pst
-
pf
|
trousers[
inan
1][
nom
]
|
| ‘Ali put on trousers.’ |
