‘milk’
| Argument frame: | X (milk) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. milked the cow . |
| Predicate label Ru: | доить |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (доить) Y -а |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. подоил корову . |
Abaza χ’a
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| s-aχš’á | a-ẑ | l-χ’a-ṭ |
| 1 sg . io -sister | def -cow | 3 sg . f . erg -milk( aor )- dcl |
| ‘My sister milked the cow.’ | ||
Aghul uz.u-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a | ʜüni | uz.u-ne |
| pn ( erg ) | cow | milk. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan milked the cow.’ | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic +xaləv
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| baxta | +xliv-e-la | tavəryay |
| woman( f ) | milk. pst - ss ( o ).3 pl - ls .3 f | cow( f ). pl |
| ‘The woman milked the cows.’ | ||
Brazilian Portuguese ordenhar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | ordenh-ou | a | vaca |
| pn ( m ) | milk-3 sg . pst | def . f | cow( f ) |
| ‘Pedro milked the cow.’ | |||
Catalan munyir
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| en | Pere | va | muny-ir | la | vaca |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | go.3 sg . prs . ind | milk- inf | def . sg . f | cow( f ) |
| ‘Pere milked the cow.’ | |||||
Czech podojit
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petr | podoji-l | kráv-u |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | milk( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | cow( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petr milked the cow.’ | ||
Danish malke
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | malke-de | ko-en |
| pn | milk- pst | cow( c )- def . sg |
| ‘Peter milked the cow.’ | ||
Dutch melken
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet | heeft | de | koe | ge-melk-t |
| pn (С) | have.3 sg | art . def . c | cow( c ) | ptcp -milk- ptcp |
| ‘Piet milked the cow.’ | ||||
Estonian lüpsma
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Peeter | lüps-is | lehma |
| pn . sg . nom | milk- pst .3 sg | cow. sg . part |
| ‘Peeter milked the cow.’ | ||
Finnish lypsää
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka | lyps-i | lehmä-n |
| pn . nom | milk- pst .3 sg | cow- gen |
| ‘Pekka milked the cow.’ | ||
Forest Enets dɔir
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | nɛ-jʔ | dʲɔxazi-da | dɔi-bi |
| i | woman- nom . sg .1 sg | female_reindeer- obl . sg .3 sg | milk( pfv )- prf .3 sg . s |
| ‘My wife has milked the female reindeer’. | |||
German melken
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Karl | melk-te | die | Kuh |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | milk- pst .3 sg | def . f . acc . sg | cow[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Karl milked the cow.’ | |||
Italian mungere
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Leo | ha | munto | la | mucc-a |
| pn ( m ) | aux .3 sg . prs | milk. pst . ptcp | def . sg . f | cow- sg . f |
| ‘Leo milked the cow.’ | ||||
Kazakh saw
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petya | siyïr | saw-dï |
| pn | cow | milk- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘Petya milked the cow.’ | ||
Kazym Khanty pǫsti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| maša-j-en | mis-ǝλ | pǫsǝ-s-ǝλλe |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | cow- poss .3 sg | milk- pst -3 sg . so |
| ‘Petja milked the cow.’ | ||
Latin mulgeo
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| hic | alien-us | ov-is | custos | bis | mulge-t | in | hor-a |
| this. nom . sg . m | alien- nom . sg . m | sheep( f )- acc . pl | shepherd( m )- nom . sg | twice | milk[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg | in | hour( f )- abl . sg |
| ‘This alien shepherd milks his sheep twice an hour.’ | |||||||
| Note: (Verg. Ecl. 3, 5) | |||||||
Modern Hebrew χalav
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | χalav | et | ha | para |
| pn | milk[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | def | cow |
| ‘Pinchas milked the cow.’ | ||||
Nanai siri-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Maša | exa-mba | sere-xa-ni |
| pn | cow- obl | milk- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Masha milked the cow.’ | ||
Nivkh *
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Norwegian Bokmål å melke
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | melke-t | ku-a |
| pn | milk- pst | cow- def . f . sg |
| ‘Per milked the cow.’ | ||
Polish wydoić
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Hank-a | wydoi-ł-a | krow-ę |
| pn - nom . sg | milk: pfv - pst - f .3 sg | cow- acc . sg |
| ‘Hanka milked the cow.’ | ||
Russian podoitʹ
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | podoi-l | korov-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | milk( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | cow( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja milked the cow.’ | ||
Rutul wezɨra
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| rasul-a | zer | w-ezɨ-r=a |
| pn - erg | cow( nom ) | 3-milk. pfv - cvb =be |
| ‘Rasul milked the cow.’ | ||
Serbian pomuzao
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petar | je | pomuza-o | krav-u |
| pn . nom . sg | быть. prs .3 sg | подоить- part . perf . m . sg | корову- acc . sg |
| ‘Петар подоил корову.’ | |||
Shughni δīwdow
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Saida=yi | žow | δūy-d |
| pn =3 sg | cow | milk- pst |
| ‘Saida milked the cow.’ | ||
Skolt Saami pââččad
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | pââjja-i | kuuzz |
| pn . sg . nom | milk- pst .3 sg | cow. sg . acc |
| ‘Pete milked the cow.’ | ||
Slovenian pomolzti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| An-a | je | pomolz-l-a | krav-o |
| pn - nom . sg | aux .3 sg | milk: pfv - lpt - f . sg | cow- acc . sg |
| ‘Ana milked the cow.’ | |||
Spanish ordeñar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | ordeñ-ó | la | vaca |
| pn [ sg . m ] | milk- aor .3 sg | art . def . sg . f | cow[ sg . f ] |
| ‘Pedro milked the cow.’ | |||
Swedish att mjölka
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | mjölka-de | ko-n |
| pn | milk- pst | cow- def . c . sg |
| ‘Björn milked the cow.’ | ||
Turkish sağmak
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Filiz | ineğ-i | sağ-dı |
| pn | cow- acc | milk- pst |
| ‘Filiz milked the cow.’ | ||
Ulcha siri-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| əńə | ixa-wa | sir-xə-ni |
| mother | cow- acc | milk- pst -3 sg |
| ‘Mother milked the cow.’ | ||
Zilo Andi <b>-ertʃ’.u
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| pat’imati-di | b-ertʃ’.u | ziw̃ |
| pn - erg | an -milk. pst ( aor ) | cow[ an ][ nom ] |
| ‘Patimat milked the cow.’ | ||