‘make’
| Argument frame: | X (make) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. made a mousetrap . |
| Predicate label Ru: | изготовить |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (изготовить) Y |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. изготовил мышеловку . |
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| rasúl | bómba | j-č’pa-d |
| pn | bomb | 3 sg . m . erg -make( aor )- dcl |
| ‘Rasul made a bomb.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a | bomba | aq’.u-ne |
| pn ( erg ) | bomb | do. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan made a bomb.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| +Ašur | +turəs-lə | cursa |
| pn | build. pst - ls .3 m | chair( m ) |
| ‘Ashur made a chair.’ | ||
| Note: Non-Urmi speaker. | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | tʃeziu | mɛ-bi |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | lasso. obl | make( pfv )- prf .3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend made a lasso’. | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | heχin | malkodet | aχbar-im |
| pn | prepare[ pst .3 sg . m ] | trap | mouse- pl |
| ‘Pinchas made a mousetrap.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | bomba-wa | aŋgo-xa-ni |
| pn | бомба- obl | делать- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя изготовил бомбу.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | lage-t | en | musefelle |
| pn | make- pst | indf . m . sg | mousetrap |
| ‘Per made a mousetrap.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | izgotovi-l | myšelovk-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | make( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | mousetrap( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja made a mousetrap.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| rasul-a | bomba | ha<w>ɨ-r |
| pn - erg | bomb( nom ) | <3>do. pfv - cvb |
| ‘Rasul made a bomb.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | raaj-i | säʹpplee-äggaz |
| pn . sg . nom | make- pst .3 sg | mouse. sg . gen -trap. sg . acc |
| ‘Pete made a mousetrap.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | je | naredi-l | bomb-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | make: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | bomb- acc . sg |
| ‘Peter made a bomb.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | gjor-de | en | musfälla |
| pn | make- pst | indf . c . sg | mousetrap |
| ‘Björn made a mousetrap.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | bomba | yap-tı |
| pn | bomb | make- pst |
| ‘Mehmet made a bomb.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| əj | ńī | bomba-wa | anǯu-xa-ni |
| this | person | bomb- acc | make- pst -3 sg |
| ‘This man made a bomb.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| ali-di | bomba | dʒid.i |
| pn - erg | bomb[ inan 1][ nom ] | make. pst ( aor ) |
| ‘Ali made a bomb.’ | ||