‘know’
| Argument frame: | X (know) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. knows M . |
| Predicate label Ru: | знать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (знать) Y -а |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. знает М . |
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| fatíma | murád | də-l-də́r-əj-d |
| pn | pn | 3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . f . erg -know- prs - dcl |
| ‘Fatima knows Murad.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: DAT_ABS |
| X: DAT |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| aslan.a-s | ʜa-a | meʜemed |
| pn - dat | know- prs | pn |
| ‘Aslan knows Muhammad.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| +Ašur | +bədday=əl | švav-u |
| pn | know. prog =3 m | neighbour( m )- p .3 m |
| ‘Ashur knows his neighbor.’ | ||
| Note: Non-Urmi speaker. | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | nɛ-jʔ | tɛnee-za |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | woman- nom . sg .1 sg | know( ipfv )-3 sg . so sg |
| ‘My friend knows my wife’. | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | makir | et | Menaχem |
| pn | know[ ptcp . sg . m ] | do | pn |
| ‘Pinchas knows Menachem.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | Maša-wa | saa-ri-ni |
| pn | pn - obl | знать- npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя знает Машу.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | kjenne-r | Ola |
| pn | know- prs | pn |
| ‘Per knows Ola.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | zna-et | Maš-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | know( ipfv )- prs .3 sg | pn ( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja knows Maša.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: DAT_NOM |
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| rasul-u-s | hac’a-r=a | ramazan |
| pn - obl - dat | 1.know. ipfv - cvb =be | pn ( nom ) |
| ‘Rasul knows Ramazan.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | tåbdd | Määʹrj |
| pn . sg . nom | know. prs .3 sg | pn . sg . acc |
| ‘Pete knows Maria’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | pozna | Pavl-a |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | know: ipfv . prs .3 sg | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Peter knows Pavel.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | känn-er | Maja |
| pn | know- prs | pn |
| ‘Björn knows Maja.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | Filiz-i | tanı-yor |
| pn | pn - acc | know- prs |
| ‘Mehmet knows Filiz.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| bi | nam | piktə-wə-n | sā-ri-ji |
| i | s/he | child- acc -3 sg | know- prs -1 sg |
| ‘I know his/her child.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: AFF_NOM |
| X: AFF |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| ali-<j>o | ts’inn-e | marjam |
| pn - aff < f > | know- hab | pn [ f ][ nom ] |
| ‘Ali knows Mariam.’ | ||