‘kiss’
| Argument frame: | X (kiss) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. kissed M . |
| Predicate label Ru: | целовать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (целовать) Y -а |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. поцеловал М . |
| Valency pattern: ERG_IO |
| X: ERG |
| Y: IO |
| Locus: Y |
| fatíma | l-aš’á | ba | j-a-l-hʷ-ṭ |
| pn | 3 sg . f . io -brother | kiss | 3 sg . m . io - dat -3 sg . f . erg -say( aor )- dcl |
| ‘Fatima kissed her brother.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: ERG_DAT |
| X: ERG |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan.a | šünükː.i-s | p’ac | ik’.i-ne |
| pn ( erg ) | child- dat | kiss | { in }poke. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan kissed the child.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| yala | nšik-a-l | brata |
| boy( m ) | kiss- ss .3 f - ls .3 m | girl( f ) |
| ‘The boy kissed the girl.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | nɛ-da | nʲujza |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | woman- obl . sg .3 sg | kiss( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend kissed his wife’. | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | niʃek | et | Menaχem |
| pn | kiss[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | pn |
| ‘Pinchas kissed Menachem.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | Maša-wa | oǯo-xa-ni |
| pn | pn - obl | целовать- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя поцеловал Машу.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | kysse-t | Kari |
| pn | kiss- pst | pn |
| ‘Per kissed Kari.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | pocelova-l | Maš-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | kiss( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | pn ( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja kissed Maša.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: ERG_DAT |
| X: ERG |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul-a | k’uxʲ | ki-w-ɨ-r | madina-s |
| pn - erg | beak( nom ) | pv -3- lv . pfv - cvb | pn - dat |
| ‘Rasul kissed Madina.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | cuʹmmst-i | Määʹrj |
| pn . sg . nom | kiss- pst .3 sg | pn . sg . acc |
| ‘Pete kissed Maria’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | je | poljubi-l | An-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | kiss: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Peter kissed Ana.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | kyss-te | Maja |
| pn | kiss- pst | pn |
| ‘Björn kissed Maja.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | Filiz-i | öp-tü |
| pn | pn - acc | kiss- pst |
| ‘Mehmet kissed Filiz.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| xusə | piktə | əktə | piktə-wə | alawsa-xa-ni |
| male | child | female | child- acc | kiss- pst -3 sg |
| ‘The boy kissed the girl.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: ERG_SUPER |
| X: ERG |
| Y: SUPER |
| Locus: Y |
| χadiʒati-di | ts’omm.i | marjam-ʔa |
| pn - erg | kiss. pst ( aor ) | pn - super |
| ‘Khadizhat kissed Mariam.’ | ||