BivalTyp

Show Russian meta:

‘influence’

Argument frame:

X (influence) Y

Stimulus sentence:

Age influences memory .

Predicate label Ru:

влиять

Argument frame Ru:

X (влиять) на Y (-а)

Stimulus sentence Ru:

Возраст] влияет на [память .

Abaza *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Adyghe (West Circassian) *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

s-jə-č̣ʼelejeʁaǯʼe	jə-feme.bžʼəme-xe-r	qə-s-tje-ha-ʁe-x
1 sg . pr - poss -teacher	poss -influence- pl - abs	csl -1 sg . io - loc : top -enter- pst - pl
‘My teacher has influenced me.’
Note: Not included in the database because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence. This construction is only possible when the X-argument is human.

Aghul *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

me	jaš.tːi-n	kar	e
demm	age- gen	matter	cop
Lit. ‘Memory is the matter of age.’
Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.

Alik Kryz tahsir ar-ic

Valency pattern: ERG_DAT

X: ERG

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

yaş-il-ir	yaddaş-ciz	tahsir	yi-re
age( f )- obl - erg	memory- obl . dat	consequence	do. ipf - prs
‘Age influences memory.’

Archi

Valency pattern: NOM_GENlwana

X: NOM

Y: GENlwana

Locus: Y

pahmu	ʕummul-li-n	ɬːʷaːna	b-ikir
age	life- obl - gen	according	3-be. iter
‘Возраст влияет на память.’
Note: Комментарий: not separable from ɬːʷaːna.

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Azerbaijani təsir etmək

Valency pattern: NOM_DATLAT

X: NOM

Y: DATLAT

Locus: Y

yaş	yaddaş-a	tǝsir	ed-ir
age	memory- dat / lat	influence	do- ipf (3)
‘Age influences memory.’

Bambara dádigi

Valency pattern: SBJ_la

X: SBJ

Y: la

Locus: Y

kɔ̀rɔ`	bɛ	dádigi`	kɛ́nɛya`	lá
old.age\ art	ipfv	penalize	health\ art	in
‘Old age negatively influences health.’

Brazilian Portuguese influenciar

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

a	idade	influenci-a	a	memória
def . f	age( f )	influence-3 sg . prs	def . f	memory( f )
‘Age influences memory.’

Catalan afectar

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

l'edat	afect-a	la	memòria
def . sg . f -age( f )	influence-3 sg . prs . ind	def . sg . f	memory( f )
‘Age influences memory.’

Czech ovlivňovat

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

věk	ovlivňuje	paměť
age( m )[ nom . sg ]	influence( ipfv ). prs .3 sg	memory( f )[ acc . sg ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Danish påvirke

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Alder	påvirke-r	hukommels-en
age( c ). sg	affect- prs	memory( c )- def . sg
‘Age affects memory.’

Dutch invloed hebben

Valency pattern: SBJ_op

X: SBJ

Y: op

Locus: Y

leeftijd	heeft	invloed	op	het	geheugen
age(С)	have.3 sg	influence( c )	on	art . def . n	memory( n )
‘Age influences memory.’

Eastern Maninka lá

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Sí-kasabi`	dí	sé	à	nɔ̀`	lá-la	hánkili-diya`	lá.
age-quantity\ art	fut	arrive	3 sg	trace\ art	lie- inf . la	reason-pleasure\ art	at
Lit. ‘When the age comes, its trace affects intellectual capacities.’
Note: Not included in the database because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence (and X is expressed as an NP-internal modifier).

English influence

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Age	influences	memory.

Estonian mõjutama

Valency pattern: NOM_PART

X: NOM

Y: PART

Locus: Y

vanus	mõjuta-b	mälu
age. sg . nom	influence- prs .3 sg	memory. sg . part
‘Age influences memory.’

Finnish vaikuttaa

Valency pattern: NOM_ILL

X: NOM

Y: ILL

Locus: Y

ikä	vaikutta-a	muisti-in
age. nom	influence- prs .3 sg	memory- ill
‘Age influences memory.’

Forest Enets *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

French influer

Valency pattern: SBJ_sur

X: SBJ

Y: sur

Locus: Y

l’	âge	influe	sur	la	mémoire
def . sg . m	age( m )	influence. prs .3 sg	on	def . sg . f	memory( f )
‘Age influences memory.’

Georgian ze-gavlena-s Ø-a-xd-en-s (PRS)

Valency pattern: ERG_DAT.SUPERESS

X: ERG

Y: DAT.SUPERESS

Locus: Y

asak'-i	mexsiereba-ze	ze-gavlena-s	Ø-a-xd-en-s
age- nom	memory- pstp : superess	prfx : superess -influence- dat	do 3- fact -happen- fact - s 3 sg
‘Age influences memory.’
Note: Prefix ze- is optional.

German beeinflussen

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

das	Alter	beeinfluss-t	das	Gedächtnis
def . n . nom . sg	age[ nom . sg ]	influence- prs .3 sg	def . n . acc . sg	memory[ acc . sg ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Icari Dargwa асар б-иркь-у

Valency pattern: ERG_SUPLAT

X: ERG

Y: SUPLAT

Locus: Y

d=erč'-ib	dus-m-a-lli	ʕaˤq'lu-lij	asar	b=irq'-u
npl =pass: pf - aor	year- pl - obl - erg	mind- suplat	influence. abs	n =make: ipf - hab
‘The years one has lived affect one’s mind.’

Irish bí tionchar

Valency pattern: aige_ar

X: aige

Y: ar

Locus: XY

Bí-onn	tionchar	aige	an	t-aois	air	a’	gcuimhne.
be. hab - prs	influence	at	def	age	on	def	memory
‘Age influences memory.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Italian influenzare

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

l’età	influenz-a	negativamente	la	memori-a
def . sg . f -age. sg . f	influence-3 sg . prs	negatively	def . sg . f	memory- sg . f
‘Age negatively influences memory.’

Kalderash Romani vliil

Valency pattern: NOM_pe

X: NOM

Y: pe

Locus: Y

le	bərš	vlii-n	p-o	pamiťo
art . pl	year[ nom . pl ]	influence- prs .3 pl	on- art . m . dir . sg . sg	memory- nom . sg
‘Age influences memory.’
Note: There is no inherited verb, the Russian verb is used.

Kazakh äser et

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

Žas	žad-ï-ɣa	äser	et-edі
age	memory- poss 3- dat	influence	do- prs 2.3 sg
‘Age influences memory.’

Kazym Khanty *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Khwarshi j/ihaχa

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

iłi	daru-za	pahmu	b-ih-o:χa
dem . an . o . noni	medicine( iii )- pl . erg	memory	( iii ) iii -die- caus . gnt
Lit. ‘This medicine kills memory.’
Note: Not included in the database because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.

Kina Rutul ʁaqʷargʷardiš

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

q’aˁs-wol-i-kan	išɨʁ	ʁa-qʷ-argʷa-r-diš
old- abstr - obl - com	light	pv - re -4.see. ipfv - cvb - neg
‘With age, one becomes unable to see the light.’
Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.

Kumyk etmek

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

ömür	es-ge	taʔsir	et-e
life	memory- dat	impact	do-3 sg
‘Life influences memory.’

Latin afficio

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

(aconit-um)	morde-t	stomach-um	et	cor	affic-it
aconite( n )- nom . sg	bite[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg	stomach( m )- acc . sg	and	heart( n ). acc . sg	influence[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg
‘(Aconite) bites the stomach and effects the heart.’
Note: (Larg. 188)

Laz o-k'in-u

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

c'ana-s	nos-i	d-Ø-ak'ː-in-en-Ø.
year- dat	reason- nom	prv - s 3-decrease- r . ext - sm - s 3 sg . inact
‘Reason decreases with age.’

Mandarin Chinese yǒu yǐngxiǎng

Valency pattern: SBJ_dui

X: SBJ

Y: dui

Locus: Y

niánlíng	duì	jìyìlì	yǒu	yǐngxiǎng
age	towards	memory	have	influence
‘Age influences memory.’

Mano *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Mingrelian muš-i-s Ø-o-rt-u(n)-Ø (PRS)

Valency pattern: ERG_DAT

X: ERG

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

xan-i	muš-i-s	Ø-o-rt-u(n)-Ø	gošina-s
age- nom	refl . poss - b - dat	do 3- ver : n -do- sm - s 3 sg . inact	memory- dat
‘Age affects memory’ (lit. ‘Age does its thing to memory.’)

Modern Hebrew maʃpia

Valency pattern: SBJ_al

X: SBJ

Y: al

Locus: Y

gil	maʃpia	al	ha	zikaron
age	influence[ ptcp . sg . m ]	on	def	memory
‘Age influences memory.’

Mukhad Rutul jik'ıı ʁadgın

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

ješ	ruʔu-di-re	šıv-ga	jik'-ıı	ʁalga-rdiš
age	( n ) ipf .be- obl - erg	what- indef	heart- super	ipf .remain_on- ipf . neg
‘Because age is coming, nothing remains in memory.’
Note: Not included in the database because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.

Nanai *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Nivkh *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Northern Mansi *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Northern Yukaghir para=

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

lǝjrī-l	sukunmolˈɣаl-ɣаt	pаrа-nˈǝ-j
remember- nlzr	year- abl	root- prop - intr .3 sg
‘Age influences memory.’
Note: Not included in the database because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.

Norwegian Bokmål å påvirke

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

alder-en	påvirke-r	hukommels-en
age- def . m . sg	influence- prs	memory- def . m . sg
‘Age influences memory.’

Polish wpływać

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

wiek	wpływa	na	pamięć
age[ nom . sg ]	influence: ipfv . prs .3 sg	on	memory[ acc . sg ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Russian vlijatʹ

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

vozrast	vlija-et	na	pamjatʹ
age( m )[ nom . sg ]	influence( ipfv )- prs .3 sg	on	memory( f )[ acc . sg ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Serbian uticati

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

uzrast	utiče	na	pamćenj-e
age. nom . sg	influence. prs .3 sg	on	memory- acc . sg
‘Age influences memory.’

Shughni tāsīr čīdow

Valency pattern: NOM_SUP

X: NOM

Y: SUP

Locus: Y

sol	wux̌-ti	tāsīr	kix̌-t
years	memory- sup	influence	do-3 sg
‘Age influences memory.’

Skolt Saami vaikkted

Valency pattern: NOM_ILL

X: NOM

Y: ILL

Locus: Y

ââʹǩǩ	vaaikat	muštt-u
age. sg . nom	influence. prs .3 sg	memory- sg . ill
‘Age influences memory.’

Slovak ovplyvňovať

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Vek	ovplyvňuje	pamäť
age( m )[ nom . sg ]	influence( ipfv ). prs .3 sg	memory( f )[ acc . sg ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Slovenian vplivati

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

starost	vpliva	na	spomin
age[ nom . sg ]	influence: ipfv . prs .3 sg	on	memory[ acc . sg ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Sorani Kurdish kariĝer bûn

Valency pattern: SBJ_le.ser

X: SBJ

Y: le.ser

Locus: Y

temen	le-ser	bîrge	karîger-e
age	from-head	memory	influential-be. prs .3 sg
‘Age influence memory.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Southern Rutul teʔsir hıʔın

Valency pattern: ERG_DAT

X: ERG

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

yaş-a-ra	yaddaş-a-s	teʔsir	haʔa-r
age- obl - erg	memory- obl - dat	influence	( n )do. ipf - indic
‘Age influences memory.’

Spanish influir

Valency pattern: SBJ_en

X: SBJ

Y: en

Locus: Y

la	edad	influy-e	en	la	memoria
art . def . sg . f	age[ sg . f ]	influence- prs .3 sg	in	art . def . sg . f	memory[ sg . f ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Svan

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

al	bepwšw-s	liprebäːl-Ø	xola-Ø	x-aː-r
dem . prox	child- dat	excessive_affection- nom	bad- nom	io 3- ver : sup -have
‘Excessive affection spoils the child.’
Note: This root is used to mark alienable possession.

Swedish att påverka

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

ålder-n	påverka-r	minne-t
age- def . c . sg	influence- prs	memory- def . n . sg
‘Age influences memory.’

Tagalog

Valency pattern: ACT_LOC

X: ACT

Y: LOC

Locus: Y

Naka-ka~impluwensya	sa	memorya	ang	edad
potav - ipfv ~influence	dat	memory	subj	age
‘Age influences memory.’
Note: Alternative is the LV construction, also with the ACT_LOC pattern: “Na-i~impluwensya-han ng edad ang memorya” [POTPV-IPFV~influence-LV GEN age SUBJ memory] “Age influences memory” .

Telugu māru

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

vayasu	jñāpakašakti-ni	mārustuṁdi
age( n ). sg . nom	memory_force( n ). sg . obl - acc	change. npst .3 sg . nm
‘Age changes memory.’
Note: Not included in the database because this translation is semantically inaccurate.

Tsugni Dargwa *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Turkish etkilemek

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

yaş	akl-ı	etkile-r
age	mind- acc	affect- aor
‘Age influences memory.’

Ulcha *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Uzbek ta’sir qilmoq

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

odam-niŋ	yoš-i	xotira-si-ga	ta’sir	qil-a-di
man- gen	age- poss .3 sg	memory- poss .3 sg - dat	affect	do- prs 2-3 sg
‘Age influences memory.’

West Central Oromo ɗiibbaa k'aba

Valency pattern: NOM_ABSirratti

X: NOM

Y: ABSirratti

Locus: Y

umurii-n	jaadattʃuu	irra-tti	ɗiibbaa	k'ab-a
age- nom	memory. abs	on- loc	influence	have-3 sg . m . ipfv
‘Age influences memory.’

Zilo Andi *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

zaman	b-uʔonn.i-r-qχi	pamjat	b-itʃ’.o-r
time	inan 1-go. pst - msd - inst	memory	inan 1-die. pst - prog
‘With time passing, memory dies.’
Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.