‘influence’
Argument frame: |
X
(influence)
Y
|
Stimulus sentence: |
Age
influences
memory
.
|
Predicate label Ru: |
влиять
|
Argument frame Ru: |
X
(влиять) на
Y
(-а)
|
Stimulus sentence Ru: |
Возраст] влияет на [память
.
|
Abaza
*
Valency pattern:
NA
|
X: * |
Y: * |
Locus: * |
* |
*
|
* |
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Aghul
*
Valency pattern:
NA
|
X: * |
Y: * |
Locus: * |
me |
jaš.tːi-n |
kar |
e |
demm
|
age-
gen
|
matter
|
cop
|
Lit. ‘Memory is the matter of age.’ |
Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence. |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
*
Valency pattern:
NA
|
X: * |
Y: * |
Locus: * |
* |
*
|
* |
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Brazilian Portuguese
influenciar
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
a |
idade |
influenci-a |
a |
memória |
def
.
f
|
age(
f
)
|
influence-3
sg
.
prs
|
def
.
f
|
memory(
f
)
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Catalan
afectar
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
l'edat |
afect-a |
la |
memòria |
def
.
sg
.
f
-age(
f
)
|
influence-3
sg
.
prs
.
ind
|
def
.
sg
.
f
|
memory(
f
)
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Czech
ovlivňovat
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
věk |
ovlivňuje |
paměť |
age(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
influence(
ipfv
).
prs
.3
sg
|
memory(
f
)[
acc
.
sg
]
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Danish
påvirke
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Alder |
påvirke-r |
hukommels-en |
age(
c
).
sg
|
affect-
prs
|
memory(
c
)-
def
.
sg
|
‘Age affects memory.’ |
Dutch
invloed hebben
Valency pattern:
SBJ_op
|
X: SBJ |
Y: op |
Locus: Y |
leeftijd |
heeft |
invloed |
op |
het |
geheugen |
age(С)
|
have.3
sg
|
influence(
c
)
|
on
|
art
.
def
.
n
|
memory(
n
)
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Estonian
mõjutama
Valency pattern:
NOM_PART
|
X: NOM |
Y: PART |
Locus: Y |
vanus |
mõjuta-b |
mälu |
age.
sg
.
nom
|
influence-
prs
.3
sg
|
memory.
sg
.
part
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Finnish
vaikuttaa
Valency pattern:
NOM_ILL
|
X: NOM |
Y: ILL |
Locus: Y |
ikä |
vaikutta-a |
muisti-in |
age.
nom
|
influence-
prs
.3
sg
|
memory-
ill
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Forest Enets
*
Valency pattern:
NA
|
X: * |
Y: * |
Locus: * |
* |
*
|
* |
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
German
beeinflussen
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
das |
Alter |
beeinfluss-t |
das |
Gedächtnis |
def
.
n
.
nom
.
sg
|
age[
nom
.
sg
]
|
influence-
prs
.3
sg
|
def
.
n
.
acc
.
sg
|
memory[
acc
.
sg
]
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Italian
influenzare
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
l’età |
influenz-a |
negativamente |
la |
memori-a |
def
.
sg
.
f
-age.
sg
.
f
|
influence-3
sg
.
prs
|
negatively
|
def
.
sg
.
f
|
memory-
sg
.
f
|
‘Age negatively influences memory.’ |
Kazakh
äser et
Valency pattern:
NOM_DAT
|
X: NOM |
Y: DAT |
Locus: Y |
Žas |
žad-ï-ɣa |
äser |
et-edі |
age
|
memory-
poss
3-
dat
|
influence
|
do-
prs
2.3
sg
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Kazym Khanty
*
Valency pattern:
NA
|
X: * |
Y: * |
Locus: * |
* |
*
|
* |
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Latin
afficio
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
(aconit-um) |
morde-t |
stomach-um |
et |
cor |
affic-it |
aconite(
n
)-
nom
.
sg
|
bite[
prs
.
ind
]-
act
.3
sg
|
stomach(
m
)-
acc
.
sg
|
and
|
heart(
n
).
acc
.
sg
|
influence[
prs
.
ind
]-
act
.3
sg
|
‘(Aconite) bites the stomach and effects the heart.’ |
Note: (Larg. 188) |
Modern Hebrew
maʃpia
Valency pattern:
SBJ_al
|
X: SBJ |
Y: al |
Locus: Y |
gil |
maʃpia |
al |
ha |
zikaron |
age
|
influence[
ptcp
.
sg
.
m
]
|
on
|
def
|
memory
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Nanai
*
Valency pattern:
NA
|
X: * |
Y: * |
Locus: * |
* |
*
|
* |
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Nivkh
*
Valency pattern:
NA
|
X: * |
Y: * |
Locus: * |
* |
*
|
* |
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Norwegian Bokmål
å påvirke
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
alder-en |
påvirke-r |
hukommels-en |
age-
def
.
m
.
sg
|
influence-
prs
|
memory-
def
.
m
.
sg
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Polish
wpływać
Valency pattern:
NOM_naACC
|
X: NOM |
Y: naACC |
Locus: Y |
wiek |
wpływa |
na |
pamięć |
age[
nom
.
sg
]
|
influence:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
on
|
memory[
acc
.
sg
]
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Russian
vlijatʹ
Valency pattern:
NOM_naACC
|
X: NOM |
Y: naACC |
Locus: Y |
vozrast |
vlija-et |
na |
pamjatʹ |
age(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
influence(
ipfv
)-
prs
.3
sg
|
on
|
memory(
f
)[
acc
.
sg
]
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Rutul
ʁaqʷargʷardiš
Valency pattern:
NA
|
X: * |
Y: * |
Locus: * |
q’aˁs-wol-i-kan |
išɨʁ |
ʁa-qʷ-argʷa-r-diš |
old-
abstr
-
obl
-
com
|
light
|
pv
-
re
-4.see.
ipfv
-
cvb
-
neg
|
‘With age, one becomes unable to see the light.’ |
Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence. |
Serbian
utiči
Valency pattern:
NOM_naACC
|
X: NOM |
Y: naACC |
Locus: Y |
uzrast |
utiče |
na |
pamćenj-e |
возраст.
nom
.
sg
|
влиять.
prs
.3
sg
|
на
|
память-
acc
.
sg
|
‘Возраст влияет на пямять.’ |
Shughni
tāsīr čīdow
Valency pattern:
NOM_SUP
|
X: NOM |
Y: SUP |
Locus: Y |
sol |
wux̌-ti |
tāsīr |
kix̌-t |
years
|
memory-
sup
|
influence
|
do-3
sg
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Skolt Saami
vaikkted
Valency pattern:
NOM_ILL
|
X: NOM |
Y: ILL |
Locus: Y |
ââʹǩǩ |
vaaikat |
muštt-u |
age.
sg
.
nom
|
influence.
prs
.3
sg
|
memory-
sg
.
ill
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Slovenian
vplivati
Valency pattern:
NOM_naACC
|
X: NOM |
Y: naACC |
Locus: Y |
starost |
vpliva |
na |
spomin |
age[
nom
.
sg
]
|
influence:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
on
|
memory[
acc
.
sg
]
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Spanish
influir
Valency pattern:
SBJ_en
|
X: SBJ |
Y: en |
Locus: Y |
la |
edad |
influy-e |
en |
la |
memoria |
art
.
def
.
sg
.
f
|
age[
sg
.
f
]
|
influence-
prs
.3
sg
|
in
|
art
.
def
.
sg
.
f
|
memory[
sg
.
f
]
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Swedish
att påverka
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
ålder-n |
påverka-r |
minne-t |
age-
def
.
c
.
sg
|
influence-
prs
|
memory-
def
.
n
.
sg
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Turkish
etkilemek
Valency pattern:
TR
|
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
yaş |
akl-ı |
etkile-r |
age
|
mind-
acc
|
affect-
aor
|
‘Age influences memory.’ |
Ulcha
*
Valency pattern:
NA
|
X: * |
Y: * |
Locus: * |
* |
*
|
* |
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Zilo Andi
*
Valency pattern:
NA
|
X: * |
Y: * |
Locus: * |
zaman |
b-uʔonn.i-r-qχi |
pamjat |
b-itʃ’.o-r |
time
|
inan
1-go.
pst
-
msd
-
inst
|
memory
|
inan
1-die.
pst
-
prog
|
‘With time passing, memory dies.’ |
Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence. |