BivalTyp

Лаборатория типологического изучения языков    Институт лингвистических исследований РАН

‘influence’

Argument frame: X (influence) Y
Stimulus sentence: Age influences memory .
Predicate label Ru: влиять
Argument frame Ru: X (влиять) на Y (-а)
Stimulus sentence Ru: Возраст] влияет на [память .

Abaza *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
*
*
*
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Aghul *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
me jaš.tːi-n kar e
demm age- gen matter cop
Lit. ‘Memory is the matter of age.’
Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
*
*
*
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Brazilian Portuguese influenciar

Valency pattern: TR
X: SBJ
Y: DO
Locus: TR
a idade influenci-a a memória
def . f age( f ) influence-3 sg . prs def . f memory( f )
‘Age influences memory.’

Catalan afectar

Valency pattern: TR
X: SBJ
Y: DO
Locus: TR
l'edat afect-a la memòria
def . sg . f -age( f ) influence-3 sg . prs . ind def . sg . f memory( f )
‘Age influences memory.’

Czech ovlivňovat

Valency pattern: TR
X: NOM
Y: ACC
Locus: TR
věk ovlivňuje paměť
age( m )[ nom . sg ] influence( ipfv ). prs .3 sg memory( f )[ acc . sg ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Danish påvirke

Valency pattern: TR
X: SBJ
Y: DO
Locus: TR
Alder påvirke-r hukommels-en
age( c ). sg affect- prs memory( c )- def . sg
‘Age affects memory.’

Dutch invloed hebben

Valency pattern: SBJ_op
X: SBJ
Y: op
Locus: Y
leeftijd heeft invloed op het geheugen
age(С) have.3 sg influence( c ) on art . def . n memory( n )
‘Age influences memory.’

Estonian mõjutama

Valency pattern: NOM_PART
X: NOM
Y: PART
Locus: Y
vanus mõjuta-b mälu
age. sg . nom influence- prs .3 sg memory. sg . part
‘Age influences memory.’

Finnish vaikuttaa

Valency pattern: NOM_ILL
X: NOM
Y: ILL
Locus: Y
ikä vaikutta-a muisti-in
age. nom influence- prs .3 sg memory- ill
‘Age influences memory.’

Forest Enets *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
*
*
*
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

German beeinflussen

Valency pattern: TR
X: NOM
Y: ACC
Locus: TR
das Alter beeinfluss-t das Gedächtnis
def . n . nom . sg age[ nom . sg ] influence- prs .3 sg def . n . acc . sg memory[ acc . sg ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Italian influenzare

Valency pattern: TR
X: SBJ
Y: DO
Locus: TR
l’età influenz-a negativamente la memori-a
def . sg . f -age. sg . f influence-3 sg . prs negatively def . sg . f memory- sg . f
‘Age negatively influences memory.’

Kazakh äser et

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT
X: NOM
Y: DAT
Locus: Y
Žas žad-ï-ɣa äser et-edі
age memory- poss 3- dat influence do- prs 2.3 sg
‘Age influences memory.’

Kazym Khanty *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
*
*
*
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Latin afficio

Valency pattern: TR
X: NOM
Y: ACC
Locus: TR
(aconit-um) morde-t stomach-um et cor affic-it
aconite( n )- nom . sg bite[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg stomach( m )- acc . sg and heart( n ). acc . sg influence[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg
‘(Aconite) bites the stomach and effects the heart.’
Note: (Larg. 188)

Modern Hebrew maʃpia

Valency pattern: SBJ_al
X: SBJ
Y: al
Locus: Y
gil maʃpia al ha zikaron
age influence[ ptcp . sg . m ] on def memory
‘Age influences memory.’

Nanai *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
*
*
*
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Nivkh *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
*
*
*
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Norwegian Bokmål å påvirke

Valency pattern: TR
X: SBJ
Y: DO
Locus: TR
alder-en påvirke-r hukommels-en
age- def . m . sg influence- prs memory- def . m . sg
‘Age influences memory.’

Polish wpływać

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC
X: NOM
Y: naACC
Locus: Y
wiek wpływa na pamięć
age[ nom . sg ] influence: ipfv . prs .3 sg on memory[ acc . sg ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Russian vlijatʹ

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC
X: NOM
Y: naACC
Locus: Y
vozrast vlija-et na pamjatʹ
age( m )[ nom . sg ] influence( ipfv )- prs .3 sg on memory( f )[ acc . sg ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Rutul ʁaqʷargʷardiš

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
q’aˁs-wol-i-kan išɨʁ ʁa-qʷ-argʷa-r-diš
old- abstr - obl - com light pv - re -4.see. ipfv - cvb - neg
‘With age, one becomes unable to see the light.’
Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.

Serbian utiči

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC
X: NOM
Y: naACC
Locus: Y
uzrast utiče na pamćenj-e
возраст. nom . sg влиять. prs .3 sg на память- acc . sg
‘Возраст влияет на пямять.’

Shughni tāsīr čīdow

Valency pattern: NOM_SUP
X: NOM
Y: SUP
Locus: Y
sol wux̌-ti tāsīr kix̌-t
years memory- sup influence do-3 sg
‘Age influences memory.’

Skolt Saami vaikkted

Valency pattern: NOM_ILL
X: NOM
Y: ILL
Locus: Y
ââʹǩǩ vaaikat muštt-u
age. sg . nom influence. prs .3 sg memory- sg . ill
‘Age influences memory.’

Slovenian vplivati

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC
X: NOM
Y: naACC
Locus: Y
starost vpliva na spomin
age[ nom . sg ] influence: ipfv . prs .3 sg on memory[ acc . sg ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Spanish influir

Valency pattern: SBJ_en
X: SBJ
Y: en
Locus: Y
la edad influy-e en la memoria
art . def . sg . f age[ sg . f ] influence- prs .3 sg in art . def . sg . f memory[ sg . f ]
‘Age influences memory.’

Swedish att påverka

Valency pattern: TR
X: SBJ
Y: DO
Locus: TR
ålder-n påverka-r minne-t
age- def . c . sg influence- prs memory- def . n . sg
‘Age influences memory.’

Turkish etkilemek

Valency pattern: TR
X: NOM
Y: ACC
Locus: TR
yaş akl-ı etkile-r
age mind- acc affect- aor
‘Age influences memory.’

Ulcha *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
*
*
*
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Zilo Andi *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
zaman b-uʔonn.i-r-qχi pamjat b-itʃ’.o-r
time inan 1-go. pst - msd - inst memory inan 1-die. pst - prog
‘With time passing, memory dies.’
Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.