‘influence’
| Argument frame: |
X
(influence)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
Age
influences
memory
.
|
| Predicate label Ru: |
влиять
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
X
(влиять) на
Y
(-а)
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
Возраст] влияет на [память
.
|
Abaza
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Aghul
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| me |
jaš.tːi-n |
kar |
e |
|
demm
|
age-
gen
|
matter
|
cop
|
| Lit. ‘Memory is the matter of age.’ |
| Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence. |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Brazilian Portuguese
influenciar
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| a |
idade |
influenci-a |
a |
memória |
|
def
.
f
|
age(
f
)
|
influence-3
sg
.
prs
|
def
.
f
|
memory(
f
)
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Catalan
afectar
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| l'edat |
afect-a |
la |
memòria |
|
def
.
sg
.
f
-age(
f
)
|
influence-3
sg
.
prs
.
ind
|
def
.
sg
.
f
|
memory(
f
)
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Czech
ovlivňovat
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| věk |
ovlivňuje |
paměť |
|
age(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
influence(
ipfv
).
prs
.3
sg
|
memory(
f
)[
acc
.
sg
]
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Danish
påvirke
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Alder |
påvirke-r |
hukommels-en |
|
age(
c
).
sg
|
affect-
prs
|
memory(
c
)-
def
.
sg
|
| ‘Age affects memory.’ |
Dutch
invloed hebben
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_op
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: op |
| Locus: Y |
| leeftijd |
heeft |
invloed |
op |
het |
geheugen |
|
age(С)
|
have.3
sg
|
influence(
c
)
|
on
|
art
.
def
.
n
|
memory(
n
)
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Estonian
mõjutama
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_PART
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: PART |
| Locus: Y |
| vanus |
mõjuta-b |
mälu |
|
age.
sg
.
nom
|
influence-
prs
.3
sg
|
memory.
sg
.
part
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Finnish
vaikuttaa
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ILL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILL |
| Locus: Y |
| ikä |
vaikutta-a |
muisti-in |
|
age.
nom
|
influence-
prs
.3
sg
|
memory-
ill
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Forest Enets
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
German
beeinflussen
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| das |
Alter |
beeinfluss-t |
das |
Gedächtnis |
|
def
.
n
.
nom
.
sg
|
age[
nom
.
sg
]
|
influence-
prs
.3
sg
|
def
.
n
.
acc
.
sg
|
memory[
acc
.
sg
]
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Italian
influenzare
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| l’età |
influenz-a |
negativamente |
la |
memori-a |
|
def
.
sg
.
f
-age.
sg
.
f
|
influence-3
sg
.
prs
|
negatively
|
def
.
sg
.
f
|
memory-
sg
.
f
|
| ‘Age negatively influences memory.’ |
Kazakh
äser et
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_DAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Žas |
žad-ï-ɣa |
äser |
et-edі |
|
age
|
memory-
poss
3-
dat
|
influence
|
do-
prs
2.3
sg
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Kazym Khanty
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Latin
afficio
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| (aconit-um) |
morde-t |
stomach-um |
et |
cor |
affic-it |
|
aconite(
n
)-
nom
.
sg
|
bite[
prs
.
ind
]-
act
.3
sg
|
stomach(
m
)-
acc
.
sg
|
and
|
heart(
n
).
acc
.
sg
|
influence[
prs
.
ind
]-
act
.3
sg
|
| ‘(Aconite) bites the stomach and effects the heart.’ |
| Note: (Larg. 188) |
Modern Hebrew
maʃpia
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_al
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: al |
| Locus: Y |
| gil |
maʃpia |
al |
ha |
zikaron |
|
age
|
influence[
ptcp
.
sg
.
m
]
|
on
|
def
|
memory
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Nanai
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Nivkh
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Norwegian Bokmål
å påvirke
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| alder-en |
påvirke-r |
hukommels-en |
|
age-
def
.
m
.
sg
|
influence-
prs
|
memory-
def
.
m
.
sg
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Polish
wpływać
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_naACC
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| wiek |
wpływa |
na |
pamięć |
|
age[
nom
.
sg
]
|
influence:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
on
|
memory[
acc
.
sg
]
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Russian
vlijatʹ
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_naACC
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| vozrast |
vlija-et |
na |
pamjatʹ |
|
age(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
influence(
ipfv
)-
prs
.3
sg
|
on
|
memory(
f
)[
acc
.
sg
]
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Rutul
ʁaqʷargʷardiš
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| q’aˁs-wol-i-kan |
išɨʁ |
ʁa-qʷ-argʷa-r-diš |
|
old-
abstr
-
obl
-
com
|
light
|
pv
-
re
-4.see.
ipfv
-
cvb
-
neg
|
| ‘With age, one becomes unable to see the light.’ |
| Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence. |
Serbian
utiči
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_naACC
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| uzrast |
utiče |
na |
pamćenj-e |
|
возраст.
nom
.
sg
|
влиять.
prs
.3
sg
|
на
|
память-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Возраст влияет на пямять.’ |
Shughni
tāsīr čīdow
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_SUP
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUP |
| Locus: Y |
| sol |
wux̌-ti |
tāsīr |
kix̌-t |
|
years
|
memory-
sup
|
influence
|
do-3
sg
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Skolt Saami
vaikkted
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ILL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILL |
| Locus: Y |
| ââʹǩǩ |
vaaikat |
muštt-u |
|
age.
sg
.
nom
|
influence.
prs
.3
sg
|
memory-
sg
.
ill
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Slovenian
vplivati
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_naACC
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| starost |
vpliva |
na |
spomin |
|
age[
nom
.
sg
]
|
influence:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
on
|
memory[
acc
.
sg
]
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Spanish
influir
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_en
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: en |
| Locus: Y |
| la |
edad |
influy-e |
en |
la |
memoria |
|
art
.
def
.
sg
.
f
|
age[
sg
.
f
]
|
influence-
prs
.3
sg
|
in
|
art
.
def
.
sg
.
f
|
memory[
sg
.
f
]
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Swedish
att påverka
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| ålder-n |
påverka-r |
minne-t |
|
age-
def
.
c
.
sg
|
influence-
prs
|
memory-
def
.
n
.
sg
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Turkish
etkilemek
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| yaş |
akl-ı |
etkile-r |
|
age
|
mind-
acc
|
affect-
aor
|
| ‘Age influences memory.’ |
Ulcha
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Zilo Andi
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| zaman |
b-uʔonn.i-r-qχi |
pamjat |
b-itʃ’.o-r |
|
time
|
inan
1-go.
pst
-
msd
-
inst
|
memory
|
inan
1-die.
pst
-
prog
|
| ‘With time passing, memory dies.’ |
| Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence. |
