‘hit’
Argument frame: | X (hit) Y |
Stimulus sentence: | P. hit M . |
Predicate label Ru: | ударить |
Argument frame Ru: | X (ударять) Y -а |
Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. ударил М . |
Valency pattern: ABS_IO |
X: ABS |
Y: IO |
Locus: Y |
a-ʁa | a-phʷə́s | d-lə-s-ṭ |
def -enemy | def -woman | 3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . f . io -hit( aor )- dcl |
‘The enemy hit the woman.’ |
Valency pattern: ERG_IN |
X: ERG |
Y: IN |
Locus: Y |
aslan.a | meʜemed.i-ʔ | ačarx.u-ne |
pn ( erg ) | pn - in | { in . lat }get. pf - aor |
‘Aslan hit Muhammad.’ |
Valency pattern: TR |
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
baxta | məxy-a-la | švot-o |
woman( f ) | beat. pst - ss .3 f - ls .3 f | neighbour( f )- p .3 f |
‘The woman hit her neighbor.’ |
Valency pattern: TR |
X: NOM |
Y: OBL |
Locus: TR |
vasʲa | modʲi | kasa-jʔ | dʲɔzie |
pn | i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | hit( pfv ).3 sg . s |
‘Vasja hit my friend’. |
Valency pattern: TR |
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Pinχas | hika | et | Menaχem |
pn | hit[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | pn |
‘Pinchas hit Menachem.’ |
Valency pattern: TR |
X: SBJ |
Y: DO |
Locus: TR |
Per | slo | Ola |
pn | hit. pst | pn |
‘Per hit Ola.’ |
Valency pattern: TR |
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Pet-ja | udari-l | Maš-u |
pn ( m )- nom . sg | hit( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | pn ( f )- acc . sg |
‘Petja hit Maša.’ |
Valency pattern: ERG_SUP.ELga |
X: ERG |
Y: SUP.ELga |
Locus: Y |
rasul-a | asijet-ɨ-la | ʁaʔ | li-w-xi-r |
pn - erg | pn - obl ( sup )- el | on | pv -3-hit. pfv - cvb |
‘Rasul hit Asijat.’ | |||
Note: Agreement marker on the verb cross-references the understood argument ‘hand’ (3rd class). |
Valency pattern: TR |
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Peâtt | čormmi-i | Määʹrj |
pn . sg . nom | hit- pst .3 sg | pn . sg . acc |
‘Pete hit Maria’ |
Valency pattern: TR |
X: NOM |
Y: ACC |
Locus: TR |
Peter | je | udari-l | Pavl-a |
pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | hit: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | pn - acc . sg |
‘Peter hit Pavel.’ |
Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
X: NOM |
Y: DAT |
Locus: Y |
Mehmet | Orhan-a | vur-du |
pn | pn - dat | strike- pst |
‘Mehmet hit Orhan.’ |
Valency pattern: ERG_SUPER |
X: ERG |
Y: SUPER |
Locus: Y |
ali-di | dʒab.i | muħammadi-ʔa |
pn - erg | beat. pst ( aor ) | pn - super |
‘Ali hit Muhammad.’ |