‘hear’
| Argument frame: | X (hear) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. hears the music . |
| Predicate label Ru: | слышать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (слышать) Y |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. слышит музыку . |
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| fatíjma | múzəka | l-ʕ-əj-d |
| pn | music | 3 sg . f . erg -hear- prs - dcl |
| ‘Fatima hears the music.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: DAT_ABS |
| X: DAT |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| aslan.a-s | muq’am-ar | un-x.a-a |
| pn - dat | tune- pl | sound-become. ipf - prs |
| ‘Aslan hears the music.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| +xor-i | +bəšmay=əl | zmarta |
| friend( m )- p .1 sg | hear. prog =3 m | song( f ) |
| ‘My friend hears the song.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | entʃeu | soo-ʔ | nɔdoʔɔ |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | person. obl | throat- pl | hear( ipfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend hears human voices’. | ||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | shomea | et | ha | muzika |
| pn | hear[ ptcp . sg . m ] | do | def | music |
| ‘Pinchas hears the music.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | muzəka-wə | dolǯi-ni |
| pn | музыка- obl | слышать. npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя слышит музыку.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | høre-r | musikk |
| pn | hear- prs | music |
| ‘Per hears the music.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | slyš-it | muzyk-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | hear( ipfv )- prs .3 sg | music( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja hears the music.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: DAT_ATTR |
| X: DAT |
| Y: ATTR |
| Locus: XY |
| rasul-u-s | maˁʔnij-mɨ-d | ses | ruɁu-r |
| pn - obl - dat | song- pl . obl - attr | sound( nom ) | 4.go. ipfv - cvb |
| ‘Rasul hears the music.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | kooll | musiikk |
| pn . sg . nom | hear. prs .3 sg | music. sg . acc |
| ‘Pete hears the music.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| An-a | sliši | glasb-o |
| pn - nom . sg | hear: ipfv . prs .3 sg | music- acc . sg |
| ‘Ana hears the music.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | hör | musik-en |
| pn | hear. prs | music- def . c . sg |
| ‘Björn hears the music.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | müziğ-i | duy-uyor |
| pn | music- acc | hear- prs |
| ‘Mehmet hears the music.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| ama | min | jaja-wa-je | dold-i-ni |
| father | my | song- acc -1 sg | hear- prs -3 sg |
| ‘Father hears my song.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: AFF_NOM |
| X: AFF |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| ali-<b>o | anɬ.i-r | ketʃ’ibaqχ’an |
| pn - aff < inan 1> | hear. pst - prog | song+melody[ inan 1][ nom ] |
| ‘Ali hears the music.’ | ||