‘have (illness)’
| Argument frame: | X (have) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. has the flu . |
| Predicate label Ru: | болеть#болезнью# |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (болеть) Y -ом |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. болеет гриппом . |
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
| Valency pattern: DAT_ABS |
| X: DAT |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| aslan.a-s | stalǯam | x.u-naa |
| pn - dat | pneumonia | become. pf - prf |
| ‘Aslan has pneumonia.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_bi |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: bi |
| Locus: Y |
| brata | +mrit=əla | bi | gripp |
| girl( f ) | ache. res . f =3 f | with | flu( m ) |
| ‘The girl has the flu.’ | |||
| Note: Non-Urmi speaker. | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_LOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: LOC |
| Locus: Y |
| kasa-jʔ | gripo-xon | kadeŋa |
| man- nom . sg .1 sg | flu- loc . sg | be_ill( ipfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend has the flu’. | ||
| Valency pattern: le_SBJ |
| X: le |
| Y: SBJ |
| Locus: X |
| le | Pinχas | jeʃ | ʃapaat |
| to | pn | there.is[ prs ] | flu |
| ‘Pinchas has the flu.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia | grippa-ǯi | ənu.si-ni |
| pn | грипп- ins | болеть. ipfv . npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя болеет гриппом.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | ha-r | influensa |
| pn | have- prs | flu |
| ‘Per has the flu.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | bole-et | gripp-om |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | be_ill( ipfv )- prs .3 sg | flu( m )- ins . sg |
| ‘Petja has the flu.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: DAT_NOM |
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| rasul-u-s | grip | jiˁχɨˁ-r=a |
| pn - obl - dat | influenza( nom ) | 4.hit. pfv - cvb =be |
| ‘Rasul has the flu.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: LOC_NOM |
| X: LOC |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| Peâtt-ast | lij | nuõpp-kõpp |
| pn - sg . loc | be. prs .3 sg | cold(disease)-disease. sg . nom |
| ‘Pete has the flu.’ | ||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| An-a | ima | grip-o |
| pn - nom . sg | have: ipfv . prs .3 sg | flu- acc . sg |
| ‘Ana has the flu.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | ha-r | influensa |
| pn | have- prs | flu |
| ‘Björn has the flu.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: GEN_NOM |
| X: GEN |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| Mehmed-ın | grib-i | var |
| pn - gen | flu- p .3 | there_is |
| ‘Mehmet has the flu.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| xusə | piktə | ərgə | ənu-ǯi-n | ənu-s-i-n |
| male | child | breath | illness- ins -3 sg | be_ill- ipfv - prs -3 sg |
| ‘The boy has tuberculosis.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_COM |
| X: NOM |
| Y: COM |
| Locus: Y |
| ali | ruqχ’udo | honqχisːol=loj |
| pn [ m ][ nom ] | being_ill | influenza= com |
| ‘Ali has the flu.’ | ||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||