‘go out’
| Argument frame: | X (go out) of Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. went out of the house . |
| Predicate label Ru: | выходить |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (выходить) из Y -а |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. вышел из дома . |
Abaza ʕa-[ʒ̂ə.l-]c̣
| Valency pattern: ABS_LOCzele |
| X: ABS |
| Y: LOCzele |
| Locus: Y |
| a-phʷə́spa | a-tʒə́ | d-ʕa-ʒ̂ə́.l-c̣-ṭ |
| def -girl | def -house | 3 sg . h . abs - cisl - loc -pass- dcl |
| ‘The girl went out of the house.’ | ||
Aghul ajč’.u-
| Valency pattern: ABS_(IN)ELAT |
| X: ABS |
| Y: (IN)ELAT |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan | χul.a-as | ajč’.u-ne |
| pn | house-( in ) elat | { in }emerge. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan went out of the house.’ | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic +paləṭ
| Valency pattern: SBJ_men |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: men |
| Locus: Y |
| brata | +pləṭ-la | mən | beta |
| girl( f ) | leave. pst - ls .3 f | from | house( m ) |
| ‘The girl went out of the house.’ | |||
Brazilian Portuguese sair
| Valency pattern: SBJ_de |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | sa-iu | de | casa |
| pn ( m ) | exit-3 sg . pst | of | house( f ) |
| ‘Pedro exited a house.’ | |||
Catalan sortir
| Valency pattern: SBJ_de |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| en | Pere | va | sort-ir | de | la | casa |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | go.3 sg . prs . ind | exit- inf | of | def . sg . f | house( f ) |
| ‘Pere went out of the house.’ | ||||||
Czech vyjít
| Valency pattern: NOM_zGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: zGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | vyše-l | z | dom-u |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | go_out( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | from | house( m )- gen . sg |
| ‘Petr went out of the house.’ | |||
Danish gå ud
| Valency pattern: SBJ_af |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: af |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | gik | ud | af | hus-et |
| pn | go. pst | out | of | house( n )- def . sg |
| ‘Peter went out of the house.’ | ||||
Dutch uitgaan
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet | ging | het | huis | uit |
| pn (С) | go. pst | art . def . n | house( n ) | out.of |
| ‘Piet went out of the house.’ | ||||
Estonian väljuma
| Valency pattern: NOM_ELA |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ELA |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | väljus | maja-st |
| pn . sg . nom | go_out. pst .3 sg | house- ela |
| ‘Peeter went out of the house.’ | ||
Finnish poistua
| Valency pattern: NOM_ELA |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ELA |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka | poistu-i | talo-sta |
| pn . nom | go.out- pst .3 sg | house- ela |
| ‘Pekka went out of the house.’ | ||
Forest Enets ɔziu
| Valency pattern: NOM_ABL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ABL |
| Locus: Y |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | mɛ-kozo-da | ɔzima |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | chum- abl . sg - obl . sg .3 sg | be_visible( ipfv ). inc .3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend went out of his house’. | |||
German gehen
| Valency pattern: NOM_ausDAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ausDAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Karl | ging | aus | dem | Haus |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | go. pst .3 sg | from | def . n . dat . sg | house[ dat . sg ] |
| ‘Karl went out of the house.’ | ||||
Italian uscire
| Valency pattern: SBJ_da |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: da |
| Locus: Y |
| Leo | è | uscit-o | dall’ | uffici-o |
| pn ( m ) | aux .3 sg . prs | exit. pst . ptcp - sg . m | by. def . sg . m | office- sg . m |
| ‘Leo exited the office.’ | ||||
Kazakh šïq
| Valency pattern: NOM_ABL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ABL |
| Locus: Y |
| Petya | üy-den | šïq-tï |
| pn | house- abl | exit- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘Petya went out of the house.’ | ||
Kazym Khanty ԑtti
| Valency pattern: NOM_NOMewelt |
| X: NOM |
| Y: NOMewelt |
| Locus: Y |
| pet’a-j-en | χɔt | ewǝλt | kim | ԑt-əs |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | house | from | outside | go.out- pst [3 sg ] |
| ‘Petja went out of the house.’ | ||||
Latin exeo
| Valency pattern: NOM_exABL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: exABL |
| Locus: Y |
| nihil | enim | umquam | neque | insolens | neque | glorios-um | ex | or-e | eius | exi-it |
| nothing. nom | indeed | ever | nor | immoderate. nom . sg | nor | prideful- nom . sg . n | from | mouth( n )- abl . sg | this. gen . sg . m | go_out[ prf . ind ]- act .3 sg |
| ‘And nothing else went out of his mouth: neither immoderate, nor prideful.’ | ||||||||||
| Note: (Nepos. Vitae, life Timol. 4, 3, 1) | ||||||||||
Modern Hebrew jatsa
| Valency pattern: SBJ_mi |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: mi |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | jatsa | me | ha | bajt |
| pn | exit[ pst .3 sg . m ] | from | def | house |
| ‘Pinchas went out of the house.’ | ||||
Nanai niə-
| Valency pattern: NOM_ABL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ABL |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia | ǯoog-ǯeaǯi | niə-xə-ni |
| pn | house- abl | go_out- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia went out of the house.’ | ||
Nivkh pʰud
| Valency pattern: SBJ_LOC/ABL |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: LOC/ABL |
| Locus: Y |
| Kaskazik | tav-ux | pʰu-d |
| pn | house- loc / abl | leave- ind |
| ‘Kaskazik went out of the house.’ | ||
Norwegian Bokmål å gå ut
| Valency pattern: SBJ_av |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: av |
| Locus: Y |
| Per | gikk | ut | av | hus-et |
| pn | go. pst | out | of | house- def . n . sg |
| ‘Per went out of the house.’ | ||||
Polish wyjść
| Valency pattern: NOM_zGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: zGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Andrzej | wyszed-ł | z | dom-u |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | go_out: pfv \ m - pst [ m .3 sg ] | from | house- gen . sg |
| ‘Andrzej went out of the house.’ | |||
Russian vyjti
| Valency pattern: NOM_izGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: izGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | vyše-l | iz | dom-a |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | go_out( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | from | house( m )- gen . sg |
| ‘Petja went out of the house.’ | |||
Rutul ʁaɁ haˁrχɨˁr
| Valency pattern: NOM_IN.EL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: IN.EL |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul | χal-a: | ʁaɁ | haˁ<r>χɨˁ-r |
| pn ( nom ) | house- in . el | outside. lat | <1>leave. pfv - cvb |
| ‘Rasul went out of the house.’ | |||
Serbian izašao
| Valency pattern: NOM_izGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: izGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Petar | je | izaša-o | iz | kuć-e |
| pn . nom . sg | быть. prs .3 sg | выйти- part . perf . m . sg | из | дом- gen . sg |
| ‘Петар вышел из дома.’ | ||||
Shughni nax̌tīdow
| Valency pattern: NOM_EL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: EL |
| Locus: Y |
| Azim | as | čīd | nax̌tūy-d |
| pn | el | house | go.out- pst |
| ‘Azim went out of the house.’ | |||
Skolt Saami mõõnnâd
| Valency pattern: NOM_LOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: LOC |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt | mõõn-i | põõrt-âst | meädda |
| pn . sg . nom | go- pst .3 sg | house- sg . loc | away |
| ‘Pete went out of the house.’ | |||
Slovenian izstopiti
| Valency pattern: NOM_izGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: izGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | je | izstopi-l | iz | hiš-e |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | go_out: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | from | house- gen . sg |
| ‘Peter went out of the house.’ | ||||
Spanish salir
| Valency pattern: SBJ_de |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | sali-ó | de | casa |
| pn [ sg . m ] | go_out- aor .3 sg | from | house[ sg . f ] |
| ‘Pedro went out of the house.’ | |||
Swedish att gå ut
| Valency pattern: SBJ_ur |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: ur |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | gick | ut | ur | hus-et |
| pn | go. pst | out | out_of | house- def . n . sg |
| ‘Björn went out of the house.’ | ||||
| Note: Phrasal verb (ut is not a flagging device). | ||||
Turkish çıkmak
| Valency pattern: NOM_ABL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ABL |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | ev-den | çık-tı |
| pn | house- abl | exit- pst |
| ‘Mehmet went out of the house.’ | ||
Ulcha ńə̄-
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| xusə | piktə | xagdu-ǯi | ńə̄-xə-ni |
| male | child | house- ins | go_out- pst -3 sg |
| ‘The boy went out of the house.’ | |||
Zilo Andi <w>-uʔ.on
| Valency pattern: NOM_IN.EL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: IN.EL |
| Locus: Y |
| ali | w-uʔ.on | iʃu-kːu |
| pn [ m ][ nom ] | m -go. pst ( aor ) | home. in - el |
| ‘Ali went out of the house.’ | ||