‘get upset’
| Argument frame: | X (get upset) with Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (P.’s son got bad marks in school once again.) P. got upset with his son . = P. got upset because of his son . |
| Predicate label Ru: | огорчаться |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (огорчаться) из-за Y -а |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | (Сын П. опять получил плохие оценки в школе). П. огорчился из-за своего сына . |
Abaza *
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Aghul kːan- + NEG
| Valency pattern: DAT_SUBCONT |
| X: DAT |
| Y: SUBCONT |
| Locus: XY |
| aslan.a-s | uč.i-n | gada.ji-k-as | da-kːan-x.u-ne |
| pn - dat | self- gen | son- sub / cont - elat | neg -love-become. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan got upset with his son.’ | |||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ləbba mapyəš
| Valency pattern: BARE_men |
| X: BARE |
| Y: men |
| Locus: XY |
| ləbb=ət | +Ašur | muppəš-lə | mən | brun-u |
| heart( m )= rel | pn | leave. pst - ls .3 m | from | son( m )- p .3 m |
| ‘Ashur got upset with his son.’ | ||||
Brazilian Portuguese decepcionar-se
| Valency pattern: SBJ_com |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: com |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | se | decepcion-ou | com | seu | filho |
| pn ( m ) | refl | get_upset-3 sg . pst | with | poss .3. m | son( m ) |
| ‘Pedro got upset with his son.’ | |||||
Catalan enfadar-se
| Valency pattern: SBJ_per.culpa |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: per.culpa |
| Locus: Y |
| en | Pere | es | va | enfad-ar | per | culpa | del | seu | fill |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | refl .3 sg | be.3 sg . prs . ind | angry- inf | for | fault( f ) | of. def . sg . m | poss .3. m . sg | son( m ) |
| ‘Pere got upset because of his son.’ | |||||||||
Czech zarmoutit se
| Valency pattern: NOM_nadINS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: nadINS |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | se | nad | syn-em | zarmouti-l |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | refl . acc | above | son( m )- ins . sg | sadden( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] |
| ‘Petr got upset with his son.’ | ||||
Danish blive vred
| Valency pattern: SBJ_pa |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | blev | vred | på | sin | søn |
| pn | become. pst | angry. c . sg | on | poss . refl . c . sg | son( c ) |
| ‘Peter got upset with his son.’ | |||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | |||||
Dutch teleurgesteld zijn
| Valency pattern: SBJ_in |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: in |
| Locus: Y |
| Piet | is | teleur-ge-stel-d | in | zijn | zoon |
| pn ( c ) | cop .3 sg | to.loss- ptcp -set- ptcp | in | poss . c .3 sg | son( c ) |
| ‘Piet got upset because of his son.’ | |||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive). | |||||
Estonian pahaseks saama
| Valency pattern: NOM_GENpeale |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GENpeale |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | sa-i | oma | poja | peale | pahase-ks |
| pn . sg . nom | become- pst .3 sg | poss . refl | son. sg . gen | at | upset- transl |
| ‘Peeter got upset with his son.’ | |||||
Finnish suuttua
| Valency pattern: NOM_ALL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ALL |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka | suuttu-i | poja-lle-en |
| pn . nom | get.upset- pst .3 sg | son- all - poss .3 sg |
| ‘Pekka got upset with his son.’ | ||
Forest Enets baruu
| Valency pattern: NOM_ABL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ABL |
| Locus: Y |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | kasa | nʲe-xozo-da | baruma |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | man | child- abl . sg - obl . sg .3 sg | get_angry( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend got upset with his son’. | ||||
German sauer werden
| Valency pattern: NOM_aufACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: aufACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Karl | wurde | sauer | auf | sein-en | Sohn |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | become. pst .3 sg | sour | on | his- m . acc . sg | son[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Peter got upset with his son’ | |||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | |||||
Italian rammaricarsi
| Valency pattern: SBJ_per |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: per |
| Locus: Y |
| Leo | si | è | rammaricat-o | per | su-o | figli-o |
| pn ( m ) | refl | aux .3 sg . prs | get_upset. pst . ptcp - sg . m | for | poss .3 sg - sg . m | son- sg . m |
| ‘Leo got upset with his son.’ | ||||||
Kazakh renž-іp qal
| Valency pattern: NOM_ushin |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ushin |
| Locus: Y |
| Petya | öz | ul-ï | üšіn | renž-іp | qal-dï |
| pn | one’s | son- poss 3 | because_of | be_upset- cvb | remain- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘Petya got upset because of his son.’ | |||||
Kazym Khanty šŭmaλ’a jiti
| Valency pattern: NOM_NOMpata |
| X: NOM |
| Y: NOMpata |
| Locus: Y |
| pet’a-j-en | pǒχ-ǝλ | pǎta | šŭmaλ’a | ji-s |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | son- poss .3 sg | because_of | sad | become- pst [3 sg ] |
| ‘Petja got upset with his son.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Latin maereo
| Valency pattern: NOM_ABL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ABL |
| Locus: Y |
| reg-e | consumpt-o | maere-t | pleb-es | ignav-o | dolor-e |
| king( m )- abl . sg | kill. prf . ptcp . pass - abl . sg . m | mourn[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg | folk( f )- nom . sg | fruitless- abl . sg . m | pain( m )- abl . sg |
| ‘With the death of the king, the folk mourns with exhausting grief.’ | |||||
| Note: (Plin. NH 11, 64) | |||||
Modern Hebrew hitatsben
| Valency pattern: SBJ_al |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: al |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | hitatsben | al | ha | ben | ʃel-o |
| pn | become.annoyed[ pst .3 sg . m ] | on | def | son | poss -3 sg . m |
| ‘Pinchas got upset with his son.’ | |||||
Nanai *
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Petia | do-ni | orki-la | o-či-ni | mənə | piktə-i | turgun-ǯiə-ni |
| pn | inside- p .3 sg | bad- adv | become- pst - p .3 sg | refl | child- p . refl . sg | reason- abl - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia’s mood got down because of his son.’ | ||||||
| Note: Not included in the database because X is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. | ||||||
Nivkh *
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Norwegian Bokmål å gjøre bedrøvet
| Valency pattern: DO_SBJ |
| X: DO |
| Y: SBJ |
| Locus: X |
| sønn-en | gjor-de | Per | bedrøve-t |
| son- def . m . sg | make- pst | pn | upset- ptcp |
| ‘Per got upset with his son.’ | |||
Polish zasmucić się
| Valency pattern: NOM_z.powoduGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: z.powoduGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Michał | zasmuci-ł | się | z | powod-u | syn-a |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | upset: pfv - pst [ m .3 sg ] | refl | from | reason- gen . sg | son- gen . sg |
| ‘Michał got upset with his son.’ | |||||
Russian ogorčitʹsja
| Valency pattern: NOM_izzaGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: izzaGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | ogorči-l-sja | iz-za | svo-ego | syn-a |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | upset( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]- refl | from-behind | one’s- m . gen . sg | son( m )- gen . sg |
| ‘Petja got upset with his son.’ | ||||
Rutul pašmal jišir
| Valency pattern: NOM_SUP.EL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUP.EL |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul | pašmal | jiši-r | ǯʲu-du | duxar-ɨ-la |
| pn ( nom ) | sad | 1.become. pfv - cvb | self. m . obl - attr | son- obl ( sup )- el |
| ‘Rasul got upset because of his son.’ | ||||
Serbian rastužio se
| Valency pattern: NOM_zbogGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: zbogGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Petar | se | rastuži-o | zbog | sv-og | sin-a |
| pn . nom . sg | refl | расстроить. part . perf . m . sg | из-за | свой- gen . sg . m | сын- gen . sg |
| ‘Петар расстроился из-за своего сына.’ | |||||
Shughni xafā čīdow
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Šamil | xu | puc=qati | xafā | čūd |
| pn | refl | son= ins | upset | do. pst |
| ‘Shamil got upset with his son.’ | ||||
Skolt Saami suttõõđškueʹtted
| Valency pattern: NOM_GENool |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GENool |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt | suttõõđ-škuõʹđ-i | suu | pääʹrn | ool |
| pn . sg . nom | get.upset- inch - pst .3 sg | 3 sg . gen | son. sg . gen | onto |
| ‘Pete got upset with his son.’ | ||||
Slovenian biti potrt
| Valency pattern: NOM_zaradiGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: zaradiGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| An-a | je | bi-l-a | potrt-a | zaradi | sin-a |
| pn - nom . sg | aux .3 sg | be- lpt - f . sg | depressed- nom . f . sg | because_of | son- gen . sg |
| ‘Ana got upset because of ther son.’ | |||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive participle). | |||||
Spanish afligirse
| Valency pattern: SBJ_por.culpa.de |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: por.culpa.de |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | se | afligi-ó | por | culpa | de | su | hijo |
| pn [ sg . m ] | refl .3 sg | upset- aor .3 sg | for | fault[ sg . f ] | from | one’s[ sg . m ] | son[ sg . m ] |
| ‘Pedro got upset because of his son.’ | |||||||
Swedish att bli upprörd
| Valency pattern: SBJ_pa |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | blev | upprör-d | på | sin | son |
| pn | become. pst | upset- ptcp . c . sg | on | poss . refl . c . sg | son |
| ‘Björn got upset with his son.’ | |||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive). | |||||
Turkish üzülmek
| Valency pattern: NOM_GENuzunden |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GENuzunden |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | oğl-u | yüzünden | üzül-dü |
| pn | son- p .3 | because_of | be_upset- pst |
| ‘Mehmet got upset because of his son.’ | |||
Ulcha *
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Zilo Andi sːim <b>-iʔ.o-j
| Valency pattern: GEN_SUPER.LAT |
| X: GEN |
| Y: SUPER.LAT |
| Locus: XY |
| ali-b | sːim | b-iʔ.o-j | enʃːu-w=ɡu | woʃu-ʔo |
| pn - inan 1( gen ) | anger[ inan 1][ nom ] | inan 1-come. pst - pf | rfl . obl . m - m ( gen )= emph | boy. obl - super . lat |
| ‘Ali was upset by his son.’ | ||||