‘get to know’
| Argument frame: | X (get to know) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. got to know M. a year ago. |
| Predicate label Ru: | знакомиться |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (знакомиться) с Y -ом |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. познакомился с М. год тому назад. |
| Valency pattern: ABS_SOC |
| X: ABS |
| Y: SOC |
| Locus: Y |
| fatíma | murád | c̣əpχ | d-j-aba-də́r-d |
| pn | pn | last_year | 3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . m . io - soc -know( aor )- dcl |
| ‘Fatima got to know Murad a year ago.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: ABS_COM |
| X: ABS |
| Y: COM |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan | meʜemed.i-qaj | taniš-x.u-ne | sa | is.a-n | üdüh-tːi |
| pn | pn - com | get.acquainted-become. pf - aor | one | year- gen | ahead- lat |
| ‘Aslan got to know Muhammad a year ago.’ | |||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| +Ašur | kam-+yahə-la | baxt-u | tre | šənnə | kam | hadiyya |
| pn | prf -know. prs - ls .3 f | woman( f )- p .3 m | two | year( f ). pl | before | now |
| ‘Ashur got to know his wife two years ago.’ | ||||||
| Note: Non-Urmi speaker. +yahə is a dialect variant of the verb stem +yaṭṭə. | ||||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_sINS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: sINS |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | se | seznámi-l | s | Michal-em | před | rok-em |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | refl . acc | get_to_know( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | with | pn ( m )- ins . sg | before | year( m )- ins . sg |
| ‘Petr got to know Michal a year ago.’ | ||||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_ILL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILL |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka | tutustu-i | Matti-in | vuosi | sitten |
| pn . nom | get.to.know- pst .3 sg | pn - ill | year. nom | ago |
| ‘Pekka got to know Matti a year ago.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | nɛ-da | ejbuj | pɔ-xan | dʲazee-zaʃ |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | woman- obl . sg .3 sg | last_year | year- loc . sg | встретить-3 sg . so sg. pst |
| ‘My friend met his wife last year’. | |||||
| Note: Not included in the database because this translation is semantically inaccurate. | |||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| (Hortensi-us) | acer | et | non | tal-is | qual-em | tu | e-um | cogno-v-isti |
| (Гортензий( m )- nom . sg ) | энергичный. nom . sg . m | и | не | такой- nom . sg | какой- acc . sg | ты. nom | он- acc . sg . m | познакомился- prf - ind . act .2 sg |
| ‘(Гортензий) был бодрым, а не таким, каким (он был, когда) ты с ним познакомился.’ | ||||||||
| Note: (Cic. Brutus. 317) | ||||||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | hikir | et | Menaχem | lifnej | ʃaa |
| pn | know[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | pn | ago | year |
| ‘Pinchas got to know Menachem a year ago.’ | |||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia | Maša-ǯi | tako-a-li-xa-ni | əm | ajŋani-ndo | bi |
| pn | pn - ins | знать- intr - pfv - pst - p .3 sg | один | год- dat | быть. npst |
| ‘Петя познакомился с Машей год тому назад.’ | |||||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_med |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: med |
| Locus: Y |
| Per | ble | kjent | med | Ola | for | et | år | siden |
| pn | become. pst | acquainted | with | pn | for | one. n | year | since |
| ‘Per got to know Ola a year ago.’ | ||||||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_zINS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: zINS |
| Locus: Y |
| Józef | zapozna-ł | się | z | Adam-em | rok | temu |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | узнать: pfv - pst [ m .3 sg ] | refl | с | pn - ins . sg | год | тот. n . dat . sg |
| ‘Юзеф познакомился с Адамом год назад.’ | ||||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_sINS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: sINS |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | poznakomi-l-sja | s | Maš-ej | god | tomu | nazad |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | introduce( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]- refl | with | pn ( f )- ins . sg | year( m )[ acc . sg ] | that. dat . sg | ago |
| ‘Petja got to know Maša a year ago.’ | ||||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_COM |
| X: NOM |
| Y: COM |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul | ramazan-ɨ-kan | sa | sen | xura | gi-na | tanɨš | jiši-d |
| pn ( nom ) | pn - obl - com | one | year | in.front | sub .be- cvb | acquainted | 1.become. pfv - attr |
| ‘Rasul got to know Ramazan a year ago.’ | |||||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_COM |
| X: NOM |
| Y: COM |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt | tobdst-õõđ-i | Määʹrja-in | õhtt | eeʹǩǩ | mââiårra |
| pn . sg . nom | get.to.know- refl - pst .3 sg | pn - sg . com | one | year. sg . nom | ago |
| ‘Pete got to know Maria a year ago.’ | |||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_zINS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: zINS |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | se | je | lani | spozna-l | s | Pavl-om |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | rfl | aux .3 sg | year_ago | learn: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | with | pn - ins . sg |
| ‘Peter got to know Pavel a year ago.’ | ||||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | lär-de | känn-a | Maja | för | ett | år | sedan |
| pn | learn- pst | know- inf | pn | for | one | year | since |
| ‘Björn got to know Maja a year ago.’ | |||||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_COM |
| X: NOM |
| Y: COM |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | Filiz-le | bir | yıl | önce | tanış-tı |
| pn | pn - com | one | year | before | get_acquainted- pst |
| ‘Mehmet got to know Filiz a year ago.’ | |||||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| bi | əj | piktə-wə | tiŋi | ańan-du | ičə-xəm-bi |
| i | this | child- acc | last | year- dat | see- pst -1 sg |
| ‘I got to know (lit. saw) this child last year.’ | |||||
| Note: Not included in the database because this translation is semantically inaccurate. | |||||
| Valency pattern: AFF_NOM |
| X: AFF |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| pat’imati-<j>o | sːobɡu | ts’inn.i | j-iʁ.i | marjam |
| pn - aff < f > | a_year_ago | know. pst ( aor ) | f -stop. pst ( aor ) | pn [ f ][ nom ] |
| ‘Patimat met Mariam a year ago.’ | ||||