BivalTyp

‘get stuck’

Show Russian meta:

Note: Get-passive.

Argument frame:

X (get stuck) to Y

Stimulus sentence:

(The table was recently covered with paint. P. didn’t know this and placed his glass on it.) The glass] got stuck to [the table .

Predicate label Ru:

прилипать

Argument frame Ru:

X (прилипать) к Y -у

Stimulus sentence Ru:

(Стол недавно покрасили, а П. не знал этого и поставил на него стакан). Стакан] прилип к [столу .

Abaza [ḳə.d-]χal

Valency pattern: ABS_LOCkede

X: ABS

Y: LOCkede

Locus: Y

a-stakán	a-stól	j-ḳə́.d-χal-d
def -glass	def -table	3 sg . n . abs - loc -stick( aor )- dcl
‘The glas got stuck to the table.’

Adyghe (West Circassian) tje-pč̣ʼe

Valency pattern: ABS_LOC.TOP

X: ABS

Y: LOC.TOP

Locus: Y

stekanə-r	stolə-m	tje-pč̣ʼa-ʁ
glass- abs	table- obl	loc : top -stick. lat - pst
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Aghul küqː.u-

Valency pattern: ABS_SUBCONT

X: ABS

Y: SUBCONT

Locus: Y

istːikan	ustːul.i-k	küqː.u-ne
glass	table- sub / cont	{ sub / cont }get.stuck. pf - aor
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Alik Kryz qikvayc

Valency pattern: NOM_GEN7adig

X: NOM

Y: GEN7adig

Locus: Y

iskan	miz-il	ʕadı-ğ	qikva-cu
glass( f )	table- gen	surface- super	f .stick_on- perf . f
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Archi

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

istəkan	ustul-li-s	eχdi-li
glass	table- obl - dat	4.climb. pfv - cvb ( evid )
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic +šayyə

Valency pattern: SBJ_al

X: SBJ

Y: al

Locus: Y

stacan	+šiyy=əl	+al	+ustol
glass( m )	stick. res . m =3 m	on	table( m )
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Avar rek’ine

Valency pattern: NOM_LOC

X: NOM

Y: LOC

Locus: Y

stakan	stol-alda	rek’-ana
glass	table- obl . nm . loc	stick- aor
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Azerbaijani yapışmaq

Valency pattern: NOM_DATLAT

X: NOM

Y: DATLAT

Locus: Y

stǝkan	masa-ya	yapış-dı
glass	table- dat / lat	stick- pst (3)
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Bambara nɔ́rɔ

Valency pattern: SBJ_la

X: SBJ

Y: la

Locus: Y

fúra`	nɔ́rɔ-la	só-dɛnɛn`	ná
leaf\ art	stick- pfv . intr	house-wall\ art	in
‘A leaf sticked to the wall.’

Brazilian Portuguese ficar grudado

Valency pattern: SBJ_em

X: SBJ

Y: em

Locus: Y

o	copo	fic-ou	grud-ad-o	na	mesa
def . m	glass( m )	get-3 sg . pst	stick- ptcp - m	in+ def . f	table( f )
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Catalan quedar encallat

Valency pattern: SBJ_a

X: SBJ

Y: a

Locus: Y

el	got	va	qued-ar	encall-at	a	la	taula
def . sg . m	glass( m )	go.3 sg . prs . ind	remain- inf	stick- ptcp . m	to	def . sg . f	table( f )
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’
Note: Cf. "el got hi va quedar encallat"

Chirag b-ik-b-asːi

Valency pattern: ABS_INTER

X: ABS

Y: INTER

Locus: Y

ist’ik’an	ust’ul-li-cːe	b-i-k-b-asː-un-ne
glass( abs )	table- obl - inter	n . sg - inter - down - n . sg -get.stuck: pf - aor - res . prs .3
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Czech přilepit se

Valency pattern: NOM_kDAT

X: NOM

Y: kDAT

Locus: Y

sklenice	se	přilepi-l-a	ke	stol-u
glass( f )[ nom . sg ]	refl . acc	stick( pfv )- pst - f . sg	to	table( m )- dat . sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Danish klistre fast

Valency pattern: SBJ_til

X: SBJ

Y: til

Locus: Y

Glass-et	klistre-de	fast	til	bord-et
glass( n )- def . sg	stick- pst	fast	to	table( n )- def . sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Dutch plakken

Valency pattern: SBJ_aan

X: SBJ

Y: aan

Locus: Y

het	glas	plak-t	aan	de	tafel
art . def . n	glass( n )	get.stuck-3 sg	on	art . def . c	table( c )
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Eastern Maninka nára

Valency pattern: SBJ_la

X: SBJ

Y: la

Locus: Y

tási`	bára	nára	tàbali`	lá.
cup\ art	prf	stick	table\ art	at
‘The cup has got stuck to the table.’

English get stuck

Valency pattern: SBJ_to

X: SBJ

Y: to

Locus: Y

Estonian kinni jääma

Valency pattern: NOM_GENkulge

X: NOM

Y: GENkulge

Locus: Y

klaas	jä-i	laua	külge	kinni
glass. sg . nom	stay- pst .3 sg	table. sg . gen	on	stuck
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Finnish juuttua

Valency pattern: NOM_ILL

X: NOM

Y: ILL

Locus: Y

lasi	juuttu-i	pöytä-än
glass. nom	get.stuck- pst .3 sg	table- ill
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Forest Enets tɔzu

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

kizi	stɔlu-d	tɔzu-bi
vessel	table- dat . sg	stick( pfv )- prf .3 sg . s
‘The cup got stuck to the table’.

French se coller

Valency pattern: SBJ_a

X: SBJ

Y: a

Locus: Y

le	verre	s’	est	collé	à	la	table
def . sg . m	glass( m )	refl	be. prs .3 sg	stick. pst . ptcp . m	to	def . sg . f	table( f )
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Georgian mi-Ø-e-k'vr-eb-a (FUT)

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

č'ika-Ø	magida-s	mi-Ø-e-k'r-a
glass- nom	table- dat	prv : dist - io 3- ver : r -attach- s 3 sg . pst
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

German kleben

Valency pattern: NOM_anDAT

X: NOM

Y: anDAT

Locus: Y

das	Glas	kleb-te	am	Tisch
def . n . nom . sg	glass[ nom . sg ]	stick- pst .3 sg	at. def . m . dat . sg	table[ dat . sg ]
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Guinean Kpelle kánaŋ

Valency pattern: SBJ_bha

X: SBJ

Y: bha

Locus: Y

gbèle	kɔ́ɣɔ̂	àa	kánaŋ	dàɓálî	ɓà
def \drink	cup\ l	3 sg . prf	stick	def \table	on1
‘The cup stuck to the table..’

Icari Dargwa či-ka=b=asː-anaj

Valency pattern: ABS_SUPLAT

X: ABS

Y: SUPLAT

Locus: Y

istːikan	ust'ul-lij	či-ka=b=asː-un-ca=b
glass. abs	table- suplat	on - down = n =smear: pf - aor - cop = n
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Irish greamaigh

Valency pattern: SBJ_do(PREP)

X: SBJ

Y: do(PREP)

Locus: Y

Greamaigh	an	gloine	do-n	bord.
get_stuck. pst	def	glass	for- def	table
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Italian appiccicarsi

Valency pattern: SBJ_a

X: SBJ

Y: a

Locus: Y

il	bicchier-e	si	è	appiccicat-o	al	tavol-o
def . sg . m	glass- sg . m	refl	aux .3 sg . prs	stick. pst . ptcp - sg . m	to. def . sg . m	table- sg . m
‘The glass hot stuck to the table.’

Kadar Dargwa

Valency pattern: NOM_SUPER

X: NOM

Y: SUPER

Locus: Y

istakan	istu-j-ke	c'ap'-b-ik-ib
glass	table- obl - super	attaching- n -fall. pfv - pret
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Kalderash Romani astarďol

Valency pattern: NOM_pe

X: NOM

Y: pe

Locus: Y

o	stakan-o	astard-il-o	pe	skafed-i
art . m . dir . sg	glass- nom . sg	stick- pst -3 sg . f	on	table- nom . sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Kandyk Tabasaran

Valency pattern: ABS_CONT

X: ABS

Y: CONT

Locus: Y

stakan	stol.i-k	ka<b>s-na
glass( abs )	table- cont	< n . sg >stick- res
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Karata t’erkwanɬa

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

istakan	ustul-ja	t’erkw-an	b-iχχu
glass	table- dat	stick- pf	n -remain. pf
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Kaytag Dargwa č:ikeberc’ara

Valency pattern: NOM_SUPER

X: NOM

Y: SUPER

Locus: Y

stakan	ustоl-ži	č:ikeberc’-iv
glass	table- super	n .stick. pf - aor
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Kazakh žabïs-ïp qal

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

Staqan	stol-ɣa	žabïs-ïp	qal-dï
glass	table- dat	get_stuck- cvb	remain- pst 1.3 sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Kazym Khanty χǎnti

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

an-ǝλ	pǎsan-a	χǎn-s
cup- poss .3 sg	table- dat	stick- pst [3 sg ]
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Khoekhoe ǁhaumâ

Valency pattern: SBJ_ai

X: SBJ

Y: ai

Locus: Y

xla-s	ge	tā-b	ai	go	ǁhaumâ
glass-3 f . sg	decl	table-3 m . sg	on	rpst	get_stuck_upright
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Khwarshi ɫeʁa

Valency pattern: ABS_CONT.LAT

X: ABS

Y: CONT.LAT

Locus: Y

istakan	łeʁ-ʁa	ustur-qo-l
glass( v )	stick- pst . w	table( iii )- cont - lat
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Kina Rutul kičipqɨra

Valency pattern: NOM_INTER

X: NOM

Y: INTER

Locus: Y

istek’an	isk’am-a-k	ki-č-i<p>qɨ-r=a
glass( nom )	table- obl - inter	pv - pv -<3>stick. pfv - cvb =be
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Kumyk jabušmaq

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

stakan	stol-ʁa	jab-uš-t-u
glass	table- dat	(stick)- rec - pst -3 sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Latin adhaereo

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

grav-is	veter-i	creterr-ae	lim-us	adhaes-it
heavy- nom . sg	old- dat . sg	bowl( f )- dat . sg	dirt( m )- nom . sg	stick. prf - ind . act .3 sg
‘Chunky mud is stuck to an old bowl.’
Note: (Hor. Sermones. II, 4, 80)

Laz o-č'ab-u

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

šuše-Ø	masa-s	ko-n-a-č'ab-u
glass- nom	table- dat	aff - io 3- ver : r -glue- s 3 sg . pst
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Mandarin Chinese zhān

Valency pattern: SBJ_zai

X: SBJ

Y: zai

Locus: Y

bōlibēi	zhān	zài	le	zhuōzi	shàng
glass	stick	at	pfv	table	on
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Mano kɔ̀nɔ̀

Valency pattern: SBJ_mo

X: SBJ

Y: mo

Locus: Y

āà	kɔ̀nɔ̀	ŋ̄	mɔ̀
3 sg . pst	stick	1 sg	on
‘It got stuck to me.’

Mehweb

Valency pattern: NOM_CONT.LAT

X: NOM

Y: CONT.LAT

Locus: Y

istikan	ustuj-ze	ask'-ur
glass	table- cont ( lat )	stick: pfv - aor
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Mingrelian gi-Ø-a-č'ab-un-Ø (FUT)

Valency pattern: ERG_DAT

X: ERG

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

č'irka-k	st'ol-s	ki-gi-Ø-a-č'ab-u
glass- erg	table- dat	aff - prv - io 3- ver : r -glue- s 3 sg . pst
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Modern Hebrew nidbak-a

Valency pattern: SBJ_le

X: SBJ

Y: le

Locus: Y

ha	kos	nidbak-a	le	ʃulχan
def	glass	get.stuck[ pst ]-3 sg . f	to	table
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Mukhad Rutul kidžitqhın

Valency pattern: NOM_CONT

X: NOM

Y: CONT

Locus: Y

istakan	ust'ul-a-k	kidžipqhı-ri
glass	table- obl - cont	a .stick. pf - aor
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Nanai lakto-

Valency pattern: NOM_DIR

X: NOM

Y: DIR

Locus: Y

stakan	dərə-či	lakto-xa-ni
glass	table- dir	stick- pst - p .3 sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Nivkh kеtvd

Valency pattern: SBJ_DAT/ADD

X: SBJ

Y: DAT/ADD

Locus: Y

stakan	оstоl-rоχ	kеtv-d
glass	table- dat / add	stick- ind
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Northern Akhvakh šinuruƛa

Valency pattern: NOM_LOC

X: NOM

Y: LOC

Locus: Y

istaka	uštu-ge	šin-e	b-iχχw-ari
glass	table- loc	stick/hide- seq	n -remain- aor
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Northern Mansi xanǝs

Valency pattern: NOM_LAT

X: NOM

Y: LAT

Locus: Y

istakan	pasan-ǝn	xan-ǝs
glass	table- lat	get_stuck- pst [3 sg ]
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Northern Yukaghir sugurǝ=

Valency pattern: NOM_LOC

X: NOM

Y: LOC

Locus: Y

suskǝ	sаmhаrа̄l-ɣа	sugurǝ-j
cup	table- loc	stick- intr .3 sg
‘The cup got stuck to the table.’

Norwegian Bokmål å klistre seg fast

Valency pattern: SBJ_til

X: SBJ

Y: til

Locus: Y

glass-et	klistre-t	seg	fast	til	bord-et
glass- def . n . sg	glue- pst	refl	fixed	to	table- def . n . sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Polish przylepić się

Valency pattern: NOM_doGEN

X: NOM

Y: doGEN

Locus: Y

szklank-a	przylepi-ł-a	się	do	stoł-u
glass- nom . sg	stick: pfv - pst - f .3 sg	refl	at	table- gen . sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Russian prilipnutʹ

Valency pattern: NOM_kDAT

X: NOM

Y: kDAT

Locus: Y

stakan	prilip	k	stol-u
glass( m )[ nom . sg ]	stick( pfv ). pst [ m . sg ]	at	table( m )- dat . sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Serbian zalepiti se

Valency pattern: NOM_zaACC

X: NOM

Y: zaACC

Locus: Y

čaš-a	se	zalepi-la	za	sto
glass- nom . sg	refl	stick- part . perf . f . sg	behind	table- acc . sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Shinaz Rutul kičipqhɨ-n

Valency pattern: NOM_CONT

X: NOM

Y: CONT

Locus: Y

istak'an	kičipqhɨ-r	isk'am-a-kj
glass( a )	a .stick. pf - aor	table- obl - cont
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Shughni xax̌ sitow

Valency pattern: NOM_SUP

X: NOM

Y: SUP

Locus: Y

stakan	stol-ti	xax̌	sut
glass	table- sup	hard	go. m . pst
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Skolt Saami pâššned

Valency pattern: NOM_GENool

X: NOM

Y: GENool

Locus: Y

ståkkan	pâššn-i	pååʹrd	ool
glass. sg . nom	get.caught- pst .3 sg	table. sg . gen	onto
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Slovak prilepiť sa

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

Pohár	sa	prilepi-l	na	stôl
glass( m )[ nom . sg ]	refl . acc	stick( pfv )- pst ( m . sg )	on	table( m )[ acc . sg ]
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Slovenian prilepiti se

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

kozarec	se	je	prilepi-l	na	miz-o
glass[ nom . sg ]	rfl	aux .3 sg	stick: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ]	on	table- acc . sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Sorani Kurdish nûsan

Valency pattern: SBJ_be.we

X: SBJ

Y: be.we

Locus: Y

lîwan-eke	be	mîz-eke-we	nûsa-Ø-we
glass- def	to	table- def -to	stick. pst -3 sg - asp
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Southern Rutul kit'idq'ın

Valency pattern: NOM_CONT

X: NOM

Y: CONT

Locus: Y

şuˤşe	ustul-a-k	kit'ibq'ı-r
bottle( a )	table- obl - cont	a .stick. pf - aor
‘The bottle got stuck to the table.’

Spanish pegarse

Valency pattern: SBJ_a

X: SBJ

Y: a

Locus: Y

el	vaso	se	ha	pega-do	a	la	mesa
art . def . sg . m	glass[ sg . m ]	refl .3 sg	aux .3 sg	stick- ptcp : prf	to	art . def . sg . f	table[ sg . f ]
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Standard Arabic Ɂiltasaqa

Valency pattern: NOM_biGEN

X: NOM

Y: biGEN

Locus: Y

Ɂal-kubbat-u	ltasaqat	bi=l-māɁidat-i
def -glass( f )- nom	stick. pf .3 f	by= def -table- gen
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Svan

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

č'ik-Ø	st'ol-s	la-x-p'ont'q'-äːn
cup- nom	table- dat	prv : slightly - io 3-stick- pst
‘The cup got stuck to the table.’

Swedish att fastna

Valency pattern: SBJ_i

X: SBJ

Y: i

Locus: Y

glas-et	fastna-de	i	bord-et
glass- def . n . sg	get_stuck- pst	in	table- def . n . sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Tagalog

Valency pattern: ACT_LOC

X: ACT

Y: LOC

Locus: Y

Na-dikit	ang	baso	sa	mesa
pfv > stem -stick[ av ]	subj	glass	dat	table
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Telugu atuku

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

glāsu	ṭēbal-ki	atukkuṁdi
glass( n ). sg . nom	table( n ). sg . obl - dat	stick. pst .3 sg . nm
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Tsakhur at’idq’ıniy

Valency pattern: NOM_CONT

X: NOM

Y: CONT

Locus: Y

istakan	istol-u-k	at’ıbq’ın-na
glass( a )	table- obl - cont	a .stick. pf - a
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Tsudakhar Dargwa če-k-ač-iz/če-k-alč-iz

Valency pattern: NOM_INTER(LAT)

X: NOM

Y: INTER(LAT)

Locus: Y

marč'i	širbar-li-c:e	če-k-ak-un
thorn	trousers- obl - inter ( lat )	on - down -cling. pfv - pret (3)
‘A thorn stuck to the trousers.’

Tsugni Dargwa hitːe b-asː-i / b-alsː-i

Valency pattern: NOM_INTER(LAT)

X: NOM

Y: INTER(LAT)

Locus: Y

cancːi	waˤšaˤw-li-cːe	hitːe	b-asː-un
thorn	trousers- obl - inter ( lat )	post (after)	n -cling. pfv - pret (3)
‘A thorn stuck to the trousers.’

Turkish yapışmak

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

bardak	masa-ya	yapış-tı
glass	table- dat	stick- pst
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Turoyo məzləq

Valency pattern: SBJ.SS_b

X: SBJ.SS

Y: b

Locus: Y

u	koso	zliq	b-i	təbliṯo
art . m	cup( m )	stick. pfv .3 m	in- art . f	table( f )
‘The cup got stuck to the table.’

Ulcha daqsa-

Valency pattern: NOM_ban

X: NOM

Y: ban

Locus: Y

al’o	dərə=bən	daqsa-xa-ni
vessel	table=to	stick- pst -3 sg
‘The vessel (cup/plate) got stuck to the table.’

Uzbek yopiš qolmoq

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

piola	stol-ga	yopiš-ib	qol-di
cup	table- dat	stick- cvb	leave- pst .3 sg
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

West Central Oromo k'aba

Valency pattern: NOM_LOC

X: NOM

Y: LOC

Locus: Y

burtʃ'uk'k'-ittʃ-i	mindʒaala-tti	k'ab-at-e
glass- def - nom	table- loc	hold- mid -3 sg . m . pfv
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’

Zilo Andi <b>-ats’.i

Valency pattern: NOM_SUPER

X: NOM

Y: SUPER

Locus: Y

stakan	ustulu-ʔa	b-ats’.i
glass[ inan 1][ nom ]	table. obl - super	inan 1-stick. pst ( aor )
‘The glass got stuck to the table.’