BivalTyp

‘get irritated’

Show Russian meta:

Note: Get-passive.

Argument frame:

X (get irritated) with Y

Stimulus sentence:

(P. has a very bad disposition. Look, once again) P. is getting irritated with his daughter .

Predicate label Ru:

раздражаться

Argument frame Ru:

X (раздражаться) на Y -а

Stimulus sentence Ru:

(— У П. очень скверный характер. Смотрите, снова) – П. раздражается на свою дочь .

Abaza X-gʷə Y-kʷ-ŝaχ + NEG

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

rasúl	j-pha	j-gʷə	d-g’ə́-kʷ-ŝaχ-wa-m
pn	3 sg . m . io -daughter	3 sg . m . io -heart	3 sg . h . abs - neg - loc -compensate- ipf - neg
‘Rasul is getting irritated with his daughter’ (lit. ‘Rasul’s daughter does not fit into his heart’).
Note: Not included in the database because X is expressed as an NP-internal modifier.

Adyghe (West Circassian) gʷə ʁe.pe

Valency pattern: NominalPossessor_ERG

X: NominalPossessor

Y: ERG

Locus: X

č̣ʼelejeʁaǯʼe-m	č̣ʼelejeǯʼaḳʷe-xe-m	ə-gʷ	a-ʁa-pe
teacher- obl	pupil- pl - obl	3 sg . pr -heart	3 pl . erg - caus -suffer
‘The teacher is getting irritated with the pupils.’
Note: Lit. ‘The pupils make the teacher’s heart suffer’.

Aghul *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Akhvakh (Northern) ssimi beq’uruƛa

Valency pattern: NOM_LOC

X: NOM

Y: LOC

Locus: Y

pataħi	jašo-ge	ssimi	b-eq’-ohe	gudi
pn	girl- loc	anger	n -come- seq . m	m . cop
‘Patahi is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Andi (Zilo) *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Arabic (Jewish Baghdadi) ṣāġ ˁaṣabi

Valency pattern: SBJ_3ala

X: SBJ

Y: 3ala

Locus: Y

Abrahām	qa-yṣīġ	ˁaṣabi	ˁala-bǝnt-u
pn	prs -become. ipf .3 ms	upset	on-daughter- poss .3 ms
‘Abraham is getting upset/irritated at his daughter.’

Arabic (Northern Syrian) zaʕaǧ

Valency pattern: EXT&DO_SBJ

X: EXT&DO

Y: SBJ

Locus: X

Aḥmad	zaʕaǧat-u	bənt-u
pn	irritate. ipf .3 f - o .3 m	daughter- poss .3 m
‘Ahmad’s daughter irritated him.’

Arabic (South Levantine, Nazareth) z.ʿ.ǧ

Valency pattern: SBJ_min

X: SBJ

Y: min

Locus: Y

Shadi	inzaʿaǧ	min	bint-o
pn	annoy. pass . pst .3 m . sg	from	daughter- poss .3 m . sg
‘Shadi is irritated by his daughter.’

Arabic (standard) ġāḍibun

Valency pattern: NOM_minGEN

X: NOM

Y: minGEN

Locus: Y

Aḥmad-u	ġāḍib-u-n	min	Ɂibnat-i=hi
pn - nom	irritated. m - nom - indef	from	daughter- gen = p .3 m . sg
‘Ahmad is irritated by his daughter’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Archi qʼˁaras

Valency pattern: NOM_SUP.LAT

X: NOM

Y: SUP.LAT

Locus: Y

paša	qʼˁara-r-ši	w-i	žu-n-u<r>u	laha-tːi-k
pn	be.angry- ipfv - advz	1-be	self. m - gen -<2> ptcl	child. obl - sup - lat
‘Pasha is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Armenian (Eastern) zayranal

Valency pattern: NOM_DATvra

X: NOM

Y: DATvra

Locus: Y

Petros-ə	zayranum+ē	dster	vra
pn [ nom ]- def	get_irritated: prs :3 sg	daughter: dat	on
‘Petros is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ləbba +sarəx

Valency pattern: EXT/REL_men

X: EXT/REL

Y: men

Locus: XY

ləbb=ət	sava	+srəx-lə	mən	navəgta
heart( m )= rel	old. m	be_mad. pst - ls .3 m	from	granddaughter( f )
‘The oldman is irritated with his daughter.’

Avar ccin buk’ine

Valency pattern: GEN_LOC

X: GEN

Y: LOC

Locus: XY

ʕali-l	jas-alda	ccin	b-ugo
pn - gen	girl- obl . loc	anger	n - cop
‘Ali is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Azerbaijani ǝsǝbilǝşmək

Valency pattern: NOM_DATLAT

X: NOM

Y: DATLAT

Locus: Y

Aslan	qız-ı-na	ǝsǝbilǝş-ir
pn	girl- poss 3- dat / lat	be_pissed- ipfv (3)
‘Aslan is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Bafut kàmâ lwǐ

Valency pattern: ntong_ni

X: ntong

Y: ni

Locus: XY

ntɔ̂ŋ	àmbɛ́	ᵼ̀	kàmâ	lwǐ	nᵼ̀	mú	jì	màŋgjè
neck/ prep	pn	sm	getting	bitter	with1	child	his	female
‘Ambe is getting upset with his daughter.’

Bambara ládimi

Valency pattern: DO_SBJ

X: DO

Y: SBJ

Locus: X

Fántà	ye	Sékù	ládimi
pn	pfv . tr	pn	irritate
‘Fanta irritated Seku.’

Bartangi

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Belarusian razdražniacca

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

Alieś	razdražnia-jec-ca	na	sv-aju	dačk-u
pn [ nom . sg ]	irritate( ipfv )- prs .3 sg - refl	on	one’s- acc . sg . f	daughter- acc . sg
‘Ales is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Budugh esebleşmi yıxhar

Valency pattern: NOM_LOCgure

X: NOM

Y: LOCgure

Locus: Y

aslan	ug-o	rij-a'	güre	esebleşmi	yıxhar-i
pn	refl - gen	girl- loc	considering	irritated	m .be. ipfv - nonpst
‘Aslan is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Bulgarian yadosvam se

Valency pattern: SBJ_DAT(na)

X: SBJ

Y: DAT(na)

Locus: Y

Petăr	se	yadosva	na	Maria
pn	refl	irritate( ipfv ). prs .3 sg	on	pn
‘Petar is getting irritated with Maria.’

Catalan enfadar-se

Valency pattern: SBJ_amb

X: SBJ

Y: amb

Locus: Y

en	Pere	s'enfad-a	amb	la	seva	filla
def . sg . m	pn ( m )	refl .3 sg -get_angry-3 sg . prs . ind	with	def . sg . f	poss .3. f . sg	daughter( f )
‘Pere is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Chechen oeghaz-AGR-axa

Valency pattern: ABS_DAT

X: ABS

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

Islam	shien	jow-ana	oeghaz-v-ax-na
pn . abs	3 sg . gen . refl	girl- dat	angry- v -go- prf
‘Islam is angry with his daughter.’

Chinese (Mandarin) jīnù

Valency pattern: SBJ_bei

X: SBJ

Y: bei

Locus: Y

Zhāngsān	kuài	bèi	tā-nǚ'ér	jīnù	le
pn	soon	pass	he-daughter	irritate	pfv
‘Zhangsan is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: The passive construction is normally used when there is a sense of misfortune or adversity.

Chirag q’uc’ b-uχi

Valency pattern: ABS_SUPER

X: ABS

Y: SUPER

Locus: Y

ʡale	xadi-l-i	zarp-le	q’uc’	urχ-le
pn ( abs )	wife- obl - super	quick- adv	angry	( m . sg )become: ipf - dur . prs .3
‘Ali gets irritated with his wife easily.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Croatian ići na živce

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

Per-i	kći	opet	ide	na	živc-e
pn - dat . sg	daughter[ nom . sg ]	again	go( ipfv ). prs .3 sg	on	nerve- acc . pl
‘Pero is getting irritated with his daughter again.’

Czech naštvat

Valency pattern: ACC_NOM

X: ACC

Y: NOM

Locus: X

Petr-a	dcer-a	naštva-l-a
pn ( m )- acc . sg	daughter( f )- nom . sg	irritate( pfv )- pst - f . sg
‘Petr got irritated with his daughter.’

Danish blive irriteret

Valency pattern: SBJ_pa

X: SBJ

Y: pa

Locus: Y

Peter	blive-r	irritere-t	på	sin	datter
pn	become- prs	irritate- ptcp . pst . sg	on	poss . refl . c . sg	daughter( c )
‘Peter is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive).

Dargwa (Itsari) q'uc'-či-B-iːr-araj

Valency pattern: ABS_SUPER.LAT

X: ABS

Y: SUPER.LAT

Locus: Y

Islam	cin-na	rirsːi-li-j	q'uc'-či-w-iːr-a=ca-w
pn ( abs )	self- gen	daughter- obl - super ( lat )	anger- on - m - lv . ipfv - prs = cop - m
‘Islam is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Dargwa (Kadar) ʁajništi laˁ-CL-q'-es (IPFV)

Valency pattern: NOM_SUPER

X: NOM

Y: SUPER

Locus: Y

meħamad	ʁajništi	laˤ-w-q'-aˤn	cuni-ja	rursi-li-ke
pn	irritated	hither - m -go. ipfv - th	self- gen	girl- obl - super
‘Muhammad is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Dargwa (Kaytag) ʕaˁs:i vihara

Valency pattern: NOM_SUPER

X: NOM

Y: SUPER

Locus: Y

Petja	ʕaˁs:i	v-irh-ara	kiž-iv	cin-na	rirsi-l-ži
pn	irritated	m -be. ipf - inf	begin. pf - aor (3)	refl . obl - gen	girl- obl - super
‘Petja is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Dargwa (Kubachi)

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

gal	sin-na	juldaš-l-i	ħaˤsi-l=saw
boy	refl . obl - gen	friend- obl - dat	angry- adv = cop . m (3)
‘The boy is getting irritated with his friend.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Dargwa (Tsudakhar) *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Dargwa (Tsugni) *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Dutch zich ergeren

Valency pattern: SBJ_aan

X: SBJ

Y: aan

Locus: Y

Piet	erger-t	zich	aan	zijn	dochter
pn ( c )	irritate	refl	on	poss . c .3 sg	daughter( c )
‘Piet is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Enets (Forest) bɔbur

Valency pattern: NOM_OBLdez

X: NOM

Y: OBLdez

Locus: Y

modʲi	kasa-jʔ	nɛ	nʲe-da	dʲez	bɔbuŋa
i	man- nom . sg .1 sg	woman	child- obl . sg .3 sg	in_the_direction	grumble( ipfv ).3 sg . s
‘My friend grumbles at his daughter’.

English get irritated

Valency pattern: SBJ_with

X: SBJ

Y: with

Locus: Y

Estonian ärrituma

Valency pattern: NOM_GENpeale

X: NOM

Y: GENpeale

Locus: Y

Peeter	ärritu-b	oma	tütre	peale
pn . sg . nom	get_irritated- prs .3 sg	poss . refl	daughter. sg . gen	at
‘Peeter is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Finnish ärsyyntyä

Valency pattern: NOM_ELA

X: NOM

Y: ELA

Locus: Y

Pekka	ärsyynty-y	tytö-stä-än
pn . nom	be.irritated- prs .3 sg	daughter- ela - poss .3 sg
‘Pekka is getting irritated with his daughter.’

French être agacé

Valency pattern: SBJ_par

X: SBJ

Y: par

Locus: Y

Paul	est	agacé	par	sa	fille
pn ( m )	be. prs .3 sg	irritate. pst . ptcp . m	by	one’s. sg . f	daughter( f )
‘Paul is irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Passive construction.

Gascon s'esmalís

Valency pattern: SBJ_contra

X: SBJ

Y: contra

Locus: Y

Pèir	s’=esmalís	contra	soa	hilha
pn	refl =irritate. prs .3 sg	against	one’s. sg . f	daughter
‘Pèir is irritated with his daughter.’

Gban gbí … yè zǒzǒ

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Zá̰	gbí	‶	yȅȅ	zǒzǒ	ȁ	nḭ̋	là
pn	breast	3 sg	ipfv \be	hot	s/he/it	child	on
‘Zan’s irritated with his child.’
Note: Not included in the database because X is expressed as an NP-internal modifier.

Georgian ga-Ø-γizian-d-eb-a (FUT)

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT.SUPERESS/SUPERLAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT.SUPERESS/SUPERLAT

Locus: Y

p'et're-Ø	tavis	kališvil-ze	Ø-γizian-d-eb-a
pn - nom	poss	daughter- pstp : superess / superlat	prv :outward- s 3-annoy- intr - sm - s 3 sg . inact
‘Petre is getting irritated with his daughter.’

German genervt werden

Valency pattern: NOM_vonDAT

X: NOM

Y: vonDAT

Locus: Y

Karl	wird	von	sein-er	Tochter	genervt
pn [ nom . sg ]	become. prs .3 sg	of	his- f . dat . sg	daughter[ dat . sg ]	irritate. ptcp 2
‘Karl is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive).

Hebrew (modern) mitatsben

Valency pattern: SBJ_al

X: SBJ

Y: al

Locus: Y

Pinχas	mitatsben	al	ha	bat	ʃel-o
pn	become.annoyed[ ptcp . sg . m ]	on	def	daughter	poss -3 sg . m
‘Pinchas is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Hindi gussā honā

Valency pattern: DAT_ABL

X: DAT

Y: ABL

Locus: XY

Pratīk	ko	apn-ī	beṭī	se	gussā	ho	rah-ā	hɛ
pn ( m ). sg . obl	acc / dat	own- f	daughter( f ). sg . obl	abl	anger( m ). sg . dir	be	dur - m . sg	prs .3 sg
‘Prateek is being angry with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Indonesian (standard) marah

Valency pattern: SBJ_pada

X: SBJ

Y: pada

Locus: Y

Asep	lagi-lagi	marah	pada	putri-nya
pn	still~ rpl	angry	for	daughter-3 sg
‘Asep is getting irritated with his daughter again.’

Irish fáil imníoch

Valency pattern: SBJ_faoi

X: SBJ

Y: faoi

Locus: Y

Tá	Pól	a’	fáilt	imníoch	faoi-na	hiníon.
be. prs	pn	at	become. nmlz	irritated	under- poss .3 sg . m	daughter
‘Pól is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate. The copula-like verb is nominalized as part of the progressive construction.

Italian irritarsi

Valency pattern: SBJ_con

X: SBJ

Y: con

Locus: Y

Leo	si	irrit-a	con	su-a	figli-a
pn ( m )	refl	irritate-3 sg . prs	with	poss .3 sg - sg . f	daughter- sg . f
‘Leo gets irritated with his daughter.’

Karata ssime raʔaɬa

Valency pattern: POSS_DAT

X: POSS

Y: DAT

Locus: XY

ʕali-b	jaše-ɬ-ja	ssime	r-aʔ-a	idja
pn - n	girl- obl - dat	anger	npl -come- ipf	cop
‘Ali is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Kazakh key

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petya	öz	qïz-ï-n	key-іp	otïr
pn	one’s	daughter- poss 3- acc	get_irritated- cvb	sit.3 sg
‘Petya is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Khanty (Kazym) *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Khoekhoe ǀhū kai-he

Valency pattern: SBJ_xa

X: SBJ

Y: xa

Locus: Y

Petru-b	ge	ǁî-b	di	ǀgôa-s	xa	ra	ǀhū	kai-he
pn -3 m . sg	decl	3-3 m . sg	poss	daughter-3 f . sg	by	ipfv	be_irritated	cause- pass
‘Peter is getting irritated with his daughter. ’

Khwarshi semi mak'a

Valency pattern: GEN1_CONT.LAT

X: GEN1

Y: CONT.LAT

Locus: XY

di-lo	χole-s	harza	semi	m-a:k'a	uža-qo-l
1 sg . o - gen 2	husband- gen 1	often	anger	iii -go\ gnt	son- cont - lat
‘My husband is often irritated with our son.’
Note: The NP in the genitive displays some properties of a clause-level argument.

Komi-Permyak вöгасьны

Valency pattern: NOM_SUPLAT

X: NOM

Y: SUPLAT

Locus: Y

Петя	вöгась-ö	ас-вас	ныв-вö
pn	разозлиться- prs .3	сам- abl . p .3	дочь- suplat
‘Петя злится на дочь.’

Komi-Zyrian de̮zmi̮ni̮

Valency pattern: NOM_vile

X: NOM

Y: vile

Locus: Y

Pet'a	de̮zm-e̮	ni̮v	vi̮l-as
pn	get_irritated- prs .3	daughter	top- ill . p .3 sg
‘Petja is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Kpelle (Guinean) líi hólu

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Pépèe	líi	àa	hólu	Ɲàákwɛ̀i	pɔ́
pn	heart	3 sg . prf	sting	pn	to
‘Pepee is angry with Nyakwei.’
Note: Not included in the database because X is expressed as an NP-internal modifier.

Kryz (Alik) ʕasi xhiyic

Valency pattern: NOM_GEN7adig

X: NOM

Y: GEN7adig

Locus: Y

terlan	ug	rişi	ʕadi-ğ	ʕasi	şe-re
pn	refl . m ( gen )	girl. gen	surface- super	reckless	be. ipfv - prs . m
‘Terlan is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Kryz (Ismayilli) hisdi yo

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

aslan	ugura	riş-iz	hisdi	ye
pn	m . refl . gen	daughter- dat	upset	cop . m
‘Aslan is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Kryz (proper) ʕasi xhiyic

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

aslan	ug	riş-is	ʕasi	şa-ri
pn	refl . m	daughter- dat	angry	be. ipf - prs . m
‘Aslan is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Kumyk assi bolmaq

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

patimat	qɨz-ɨn-a	assi	bol-d-u
pn	daughter-3 sg - dat	irritable	become- pst -3 sg
‘Patimat got irritated with her daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Kurdish (Sorani) bêzar bûn

Valency pattern: SBJ.INTR_le

X: SBJ.INTR

Y: le

Locus: Y

Hîwa	xerîk-e	le	kiç-eke=î	bêzar	de-b-ê
pn	busy-be. prs .3 sg	from	daughter- def =3 sg . pc	annoyed	ind -become. prs -3 sg
‘Hiwa is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Kurmanji (Northern Kurdish) aciz bûn (intr)

Valency pattern: SBJ.INTR_jiOBL

X: SBJ.INTR

Y: jiOBL

Locus: Y

zilam	ji	keç-a	xwe	aciz	e
man	from	daughter- ez . f	self	irritated	cop .3 sg
‘The man is irritated by his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Lak (Quba)

Valency pattern: NOM_SUPLAT

X: NOM

Y: SUPLAT

Locus: Y

b-urig-i,	c'unil=gu	Maħammad	sːi	b-iz-la-j	ur	ca-l-ba	duš-ni-j-n
hpl -look- imp	again= add	pn	anger	3-stand.up- ipfv - cvb . ipfv	1.be. prs .3 p	self. obl .1- gen -3. ptcl	daughter- obl - sup - lat
‘Look, Mohammad is getting irritated with his daughter again.’

Latin irrito + PASS

Valency pattern: NOM_ABL

X: NOM

Y: ABL

Locus: Y

neque	magis	irritat-us	esset	Antoni-us	regn-o	Caesar-is	quam	ob	eiusdem	mort-em	deterrit-us
and_not	more	irritate. prf . ptcp . pass - nom . sg . m	be. ipfv . sbjv . act .3 sg	pn ( m )- nom . sg	rule( n )- abl . sg	pn ( m )- gen . sg	than	from	same. gen . sg . m	death( f )- acc . sg	frighten. prf . ptcp . pass - nom . sg . m
‘Nor was Antonius more irritated by the rule of Caesar, than he was terrified by his death.’
Note: (Cic. Ep. ad Brutum. 24, 3, 10)

Laz gur-iš o-kt-ap-a

Valency pattern: NOM_ABL

X: NOM

Y: ABL

Locus: Y

Käzim-i	bozo-muš-išen	gu(r)-i	m-Ø-a-kt-u
pn - nom	girl- poss 3- abl	heart- nom	prv - s 3- ver : r -turn- s 3 sg . pst
‘Käzim is getting upset because of his daughter.’
Note: This structure is confirmed to be correct, although it looks unusual. Unmarked external possessor?

Lezgian (Yargun) giji jen

Valency pattern: NOM_SUB/POSTEL

X: NOM

Y: SUB/POSTEL

Locus: Y

Sahib	viç-i-n	ruș-a-kaa	giji	je-zva
pn	self- obl - gen	daughter- obl - sub / postel	irritated	become. ipfv - prs
‎‎‎‘Sahib is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Macedonian se gnevi

Valency pattern: SBJ_na

X: SBJ

Y: na

Locus: Y

Petar	se	gnevi	na	ḱerka	mu
pn	refl	irritate( ipfv ). prs .3 sg	on	daughter( f ). sg	pro .3 sg . m . dat
‘Petar is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Maltese tnerveż

Valency pattern: SBJ_ma

X: SBJ

Y: ma

Locus: Y

Ġwanni	qed	jitnerveż	ma’	bintu
pn	prog	get.irritated. ipf . m .3 sg	with1	daughter. poss . m .3 sg
‘Ġwanni is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Maninka (Eastern) wùrunba

Valency pattern: SBJ_kama

X: SBJ

Y: kama

Locus: Y

Fónba	bára	wùrunba	à	dén`	kámà.
pn	prf	become.irritated	3 sg	child\ art	for
‘Fomba is annoyed by his child.’

Mano tā̰ā̰

Valency pattern: le_SBJ

X: le

Y: SBJ

Locus: X

lɛ́ɛ̀	tà̰à̰	ŋ̄	lé
3 sg . ipfv	annoy: ipfv	1 sg	mouth
‘I am irritated by him.’

Mansi (Northern) *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Mehweb qaˤmčʼara baqʼas

Valency pattern: NOM_SUPER.LAT

X: NOM

Y: SUPER.LAT

Locus: Y

Islam	qaˤmčʼara	ukʼ-uwe	le-w	sune-la-l	dursi-li-če
pn	snap	m . lv : ipfv - cvb	be- m	self- gen - emph	daughter- obl - super ( lat )
‘Islam is picking on his daughter.’

Mingrelian Ø-γviz-on-d-u(n)-Ø

Valency pattern: ERG_ABL

X: ERG

Y: ABL

Locus: Y

čelo-Ø	Ø-γviz-on-d-u(n)-Ø	muš	osursk'ua-še(n)
pn - nom	s 3-annoy- r . ext - inch - sm - s 3 sg . inact	refl . poss	daughter- abl
‘Chelo is getting irritatated with his daughter.’

Nanai ajaktači-

Valency pattern: NOM_DIR

X: NOM

Y: DIR

Locus: Y

Petia	əktə	piktə-či-i	ajakta-či-ni
pn	woman	child- dir - p . refl . sg	anger- ipfv . npst - p .3 sg
‘Petia is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Nivkh kеʁrid

Valency pattern: SBJ_DAT/ADD

X: SBJ

Y: DAT/ADD

Locus: Y

Kaskazik	pʰ-r̥aŋɢ-eʁlŋ-rоχ	kеʁri-d
pn	rfl -woman-child- dat / add	be.angry- ind
‘Kaskazik is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Norwegian Bokmål å irritere seg

Valency pattern: SBJ_over

X: SBJ

Y: over

Locus: Y

Per	irritere-r	seg	over	datter-en
pn	irritate- prs	refl	over	daughter- def . m . sg
‘Per is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Oromo (West Central) aara

Valency pattern: NOM_LOC

X: NOM

Y: LOC

Locus: Y

obsaa-n	intala	isaa-tti	aar-ee	dʒir-a
pn - nom	daughter. abs	3 sg . m . poss - loc	irritate- conv	aux -3 sg . m . npst
‘Obsa is getting angry at his daughter.’

Persian aṣabānī šodan'

Valency pattern: NOM_az.dast.IZAF.NOM

X: NOM

Y: az.dast.IZAF.NOM

Locus: Y

ahmad	az.dast-e	doxtar-aš	'aṣabānī	mī-šav-ad
pn	because_of- izaf	daughter- encl .3 sg	angry	cont -become. prs -3 sg
‘Ahmad is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Polish denerwywać się

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

Michał	denerwuje	się	na	swoj-ą	córk-ę
pn [ nom . sg ]	irritate: ipfv . prs .3 sg	refl	on	one’s_own- acc . sg	daughter- acc . sg
‘Michał is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Portuguese (Brazilian) irritar-se

Valency pattern: SBJ_com

X: SBJ

Y: com

Locus: Y

Pedro	se	irrit-a	com	sua	filha
pn ( m )	refl	be_irritated-3 sg . prs	with	poss .3. f	daughter( f )
‘Pedro is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Romani (Kalderash) nervićilpe

Valency pattern: NOM_pe

X: NOM

Y: pe

Locus: Y

o	Murš-a	nervići-sajl-o	pe	la-te
art . m . dir . sg	pn - nom . sg	get_irritated- pst -3 sg . m	on	she- loc
‘Murša is getting irritated with her.’

Romanian a supără

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

fiic-a	sa	îl	supără	pe	Petru
daughter- def . dir	his. f	he. acc . nant	irritate. prs .3 sg	on	pn
‘Petru is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Not included in the database because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.

Russian razdražatʹsja

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

Pet-ja	razdraža-et-sja	na	svo-ju	dočʹ
pn ( m )- nom . sg	irritate( ipfv )- prs .3 sg - refl	on	one’s- f . acc . sg	daughter( f )[ acc . sg ]
‘Petja is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Rutul (Kina) *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Rutul (Mukhad) qhaˤl lüvč'un

Valency pattern: DAT_SUPEREL

X: DAT

Y: SUPEREL

Locus: XY

murad-ı-s	džuˤ-dı	rıš-aala	qhaˤl	lüvč'u-ri
pn - obl - dat	refl . h . obl - attr	daughter- superel	anger( a )	a .rise. pf - aor
‘Murad is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Rutul (Myukhrek)

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

mırad-ıs	cu-du	riş	ğargva-snekal	diş
pn - dat	refl - attr	daughter	f .see. ipf - inf . adv +like	neg . cop
‘Murad does not want to see his daughter.’
Note: Not included in the database because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.

Rutul (Shin-Borch) kiduʔun

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

murad-a	riş	kirurʔa-r
pn - erg	girl	f .annoy. ipf - prs
‘Murad irritates the little girl.’
Note: Not included in the database because this translation is semantically inaccurate.

Rutul (Shinaz) bizar h-iši-n

Valency pattern: NOM_EL

X: NOM

Y: EL

Locus: Y

basir	bizar	ij	džu-du	rɨš-a-la
pn	offended	cop	refl . obl - attr	daughter- obl - el
‘Basir is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Saami (Skolt) gåårõõđškueʹtted

Valency pattern: NOM_GENool

X: NOM

Y: GENool

Locus: Y

Peâtt	gåårõõđ-škuäʹtt	suu	niõđ	ool
pn . sg . nom	get.irritated- inch . prs .3 sg	3 sg . gen	daughter. sg . gen	onto
‘Pete is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Sagada bixizi boqa

Valency pattern: ABS_POSS

X: ABS

Y: POSS

Locus: Y

pat’imat	bixizi	j-oq-en	neƚa-z	kidbe-q
pn ( ii )	be_angry	ii -become- pst . uw	3 sg . obl - gen 2	girl. obl - poss
‘Patimat is annoyed with her daughter.’

Serbian biti besan

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

Petar	je	besan	na	svoj-u	kćerk-u
pn . nom . sg	be. prs .3 sg	angry. nom . sg	on	one’s- acc . sg . f	daughter- acc . sg
‘Petar is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Shughni *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Slovak podráždený + COP

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

Peter	začína	by-ť	na	svoj-u	dcér-u	podrážden-ý
pn ( m )[ nom . sg ]	start( ipfv ). prs .3 sg	be- inf	on	one's- f . acc . sg	daughter( f )- acc . sg	irritated- m . nom . sg
‘Peter gets irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Slovenian razburjati se

Valency pattern: NOM_zaradiGEN

X: NOM

Y: zaradiGEN

Locus: Y

Pavel	se	razburja	zaradi	Аn-e
pn [ nom . sg ]	rfl	upset: ipfv . prs .3 sg	because_of	pn - gen . sg
‘Pavel is getting irritated with Ana.’

Spanish irritarse

Valency pattern: SBJ_con

X: SBJ

Y: con

Locus: Y

Pedro	se	irrit-a	con	su	hija
pn [ sg . m ]	refl .3 sg	irritate- prs .3 sg	with	one’s[ sg . f ]	daughter[ sg . f ]
‘Pedro is getting irritated with his son.’

Svan Ø-i-xrin-äːl (PRS)

Valency pattern: NOM_SUPERESS/SUPERLAT

X: NOM

Y: SUPERESS/SUPERLAT

Locus: Y

maizer-Ø	miča	gezal-ži	Ø-i-xrin-äːl
pn - nom	poss 3	child- superess / superlat	s 3- ver : s -grudge- vpl
‘Maizer is getting angry with his child.’

Swedish att bli irriterad

Valency pattern: SBJ_pa

X: SBJ

Y: pa

Locus: Y

Björn	håll-er	på	att	bli	irritera-d	på	sin	dotter
pn	hold- prs	on	to	become. inf	irritate- ptcp . c . sg	on	poss . refl . c . sg	daughter
‘Björn is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive).

Tabasaran (Kandyk)

Valency pattern: DAT_CONT.ELAT

X: DAT

Y: CONT.ELAT

Locus: XY

fatima.ji-z	ča-n	šur-k-an	qaˁl	ʁ-ura
pn - dat	refl ( sg )- gen	girl- cont - elat	angry	go- prs
‘Fatima is getting irritated with her daughter.’

Tagalog mairita

Valency pattern: ACT_CAUSE

X: ACT

Y: CAUSE

Locus: Y

na-i~irita	si	Pedro	sa	kaniya-ng	anak	na	babae
av . ipfv - ipfv ~get_irritated	pers . subj	pn	dat	3. sg . dat - lin	child	lin	female
‘Pedro is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: The Y-argument i) can be introduced by an explicit causal marker and ii) can be promoted to subject in the causal voice construction.

Telugu cirākupaḍu

Valency pattern: NOM_OBLmida

X: NOM

Y: OBLmida

Locus: Y

pravīṇ	tana	kūturu	mīda	cirākupaḍutunnāḍu
pn ( m ). sg . nom	own	daughter( f ). sg . obl	on	be_cross. dur .3 sg . m
‘Praveen is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Tsakhur qhaˁl vuхhay

Valency pattern: DAT_CONTEL

X: DAT

Y: CONTEL

Locus: XY

murad-ı-s	yišše-ke	qhaˁl	vuхha
pn - obl - dat	girl. obl - contel	anger( a )	a .be. pf
‘Murad is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Tswana tenegela

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Kitso	o-ten-eg-ets-e	mo-rwa-we
prn (1)	s i :cl1-irritate- decaus - appl . prf - fv	sg -son(1)-adp i :cl1
‘Kitso got irritated with his child.’

Turkish sinirlenmek

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

Mehmet	Orhan-a	sinirlen-iyor
pn	pn - dat	get_irritated- prs
‘Mehmet is getting irritated with Orhan.’

Turoyo magəž

Valency pattern: DO_SBJ

X: DO

Y: SBJ

Locus: X

i	barṯo	ko-magiž-o	Gabriyel	u	bab-ayḏa
art . f	daughter	prs -irritate. ipfv - ss .3 f	pn	art . m	father- p .3 f
‘The daughter irritates Gabriyel, her father.’

Twi hyɛ abufuo

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Kofi	babaa	re-hyɛ	no	abufuo
pn	daughter	prog -put	him	anger
‘Kofi’s daughter is irritating him.’
Note: Not included in the database because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence.

Udi əcuğləyinşakes

Valency pattern: ABS_GENloxol

X: ABS

Y: GENloxol

Locus: Y

Andrey	iz	xuyər-i	loxol	əcuğləyinş=e=bak-sa
pn	self. gen	girl- gen	from_above	be_angry=3 sg = lv - prs
‘Andrey is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Udmurt kerʒ́egjaśki̮ni̮

Valency pattern: NOM_NOMvile

X: NOM

Y: NOMvile

Locus: Y

Pet'a	ni̮l-i̮z	vi̮l-e	kerʒ́egjaśkje
pn . nom	sister- poss .3 sg	upper_part- ill	get_irritated. prs .3 sg
‘Petja is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Ukrainian rozdratovanyj + COP

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC

X: NOM

Y: naACC

Locus: Y

Petr-o	rozdratovan-yj	na	svoju	don’k-u
pn ( m )- nom . sg	irritate( pfv ) ptcp . pst . pass - m . nom . sg	on	one’s. f . acc . sg	daughter( f )- acc . sg
‘Petro is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive participle).

Ulcha *

Valency pattern: NA

X: *

Y: *

Locus: *

Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Uzbek badžahl bo’lmoq

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

Petya	o’z-i-niŋ	qiz-ga	badžahl	bo’l-ib	tur-ib-ti
pn	own- poss .3 sg - gen	daughter- dat	irritated	be- cvb	stand- prs 4-3 sg
‘Petja is getting irritated with his daughter.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Wolof xoñoñ

Valency pattern: SBJ_ndax

X: SBJ

Y: ndax

Locus: Y

Usmaan	dafa	xoñoñ	ndax	doom-am
pn	f oc v .s i :3 sg	get.irritated	because.of	child( j )- poss :3 sg
‘Usmaan got irritated with his child.’

Yukaghir (Northern) hа̄ličǝ ŋol=

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT

X: NOM

Y: DAT

Locus: Y

Sǝmiǝn	tudǝ	mаrhilˈ-ŋinˈ	hа̄li-čǝ	ŋol-а̄-n-а̄-j
pn	3 sg . poss	daughter- dat	be_scary- ptcl	be- trnsf - ipf - inch - intr .3 sg
‘Semien is getting irritated with his daughter.’

Zazaki

Valency pattern: SBJ.INTR_de.PSTP

X: SBJ.INTR

Y: de.PSTP

Locus: Y

o	kena-ja	xo=də	vaʒi-jɛn-o
3 sg . m . abs	daughter- ez . f	refl =at	grumble. prs - aug -3 sg . m
‘He is getting irritated with his daughter.’