‘fry’
| Argument frame: | X (fry) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. fried the fish . |
| Predicate label Ru: | жарить |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (жарить) Y |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. пожарил рыбу . |
Abaza rə.ʒə
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| a-qác̣a | a-pslaĉá | j-rə́-ʒ-ṭ |
| def -man | def -fish | 3 sg . m . erg - caus -fry- dcl |
| ‘The man fried the fish.’ | ||
Aghul žarit’ q’.u-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a | baluʁ | žarit’ | q’.u-ne |
| pn ( erg ) | fish | <fry> | do. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan fried the fish.’ | |||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic kalə
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| sava | kuli-lə | nuyna |
| old. m | fry(tr). pst - ls .3 m | fish( f ) |
| ‘The oldman fried the fish.’ | ||
Brazilian Portuguese cozinhar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | cozinh-ou | o | peixe |
| pn ( m ) | cook-3 sg . pst | def . m | fish( m ) |
| ‘Pedro cooked the fish.’ | |||
Catalan fregir
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| en | Pere | va | freg-ir | peix |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | go.3 sg . prs . ind | fry- inf | fish( m ) |
| ‘Pere fried the fish.’ | ||||
Czech osmažit
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petr | osmaži-l | ryb-u |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | fry( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | fish( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petr fried the fish.’ | ||
Danish stege
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | steg-te | fisk-en |
| pn | fry- pst | fish( c )- def . sg |
| ‘Peter fried the fish.’ | ||
Dutch bakken
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet | heeft | de | vis | ge-bakk-en |
| pn (С) | have.3 sg | art . def . c | fish( c ) | ptcp -fry- ptcp |
| ‘Piet fried the fish.’ | ||||
Estonian küpsetama
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Peeter | küpseta-s | kala |
| pn . sg . nom | fry- pst .3 sg | fish. sg . part |
| ‘Peeter fried the fish.’ | ||
Finnish paistaa
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka | paist-oi | kala-n |
| pn . nom | fry- pst .3 sg | fish- gen |
| ‘Pekka fried the fish.’ | ||
Forest Enets dʲasi
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | kare | dʲasie |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | fish | fry_on_stick( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend fried fish’. | |||
German braten
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Karl | brate-t | den | Fisch |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | fry- prs .3 sg | def . m . acc . sg | fish[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Karl fries the fish.’ | |||
Italian friggere
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Leo | ha | fritto | il | pesc-e |
| pn ( m ) | aux .3 sg . prs | fry. pst . ptcp | def . sg . m | fish- sg . m |
| ‘Leo fried the fish.’ | ||||
Kazakh quwïr
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petya | balïq | quwïr-dï |
| pn | fish | fry- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘Petya fried the fish.’ | ||
Kazym Khanty šarǝti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| pet’a-j-en | χǔλ | šarǝt-ǝs |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | fish | fry- pst [3 sg ] |
| ‘Petja fried the fish.’ | ||
Latin frigo
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| horde-um | poster-o | di-e | frig-unt |
| barley( n )- acc . sg | next- abl . sg . m | day( m )- abl . sg | fry[ prs . ind ]- act .3 pl |
| ‘They roast the barley the day after.’ | |||
| Note: (Plin. NH 18, 72) | |||
Modern Hebrew tigen
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | tigen | et | ha | dag |
| pn | fry[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | def | fish |
| ‘Pinchas fried the fish.’ | ||||
Nanai čero-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | sogdata-wa | čero-xa-ni |
| pn | fish- obl | fry- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia fried the fish.’ | ||
Nivkh r̥ad
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Kaskazik | cʰо | + | r̥a-d |
| pn | fish | + | fry- ind |
| ‘Kaskazik fried the fish.’ | |||
Norwegian Bokmål å steke
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | stek-te | fisk-en |
| pn | fry- pst | fish- def . m . sg |
| ‘Per fried the fish.’ | ||
Polish usmażyć
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Adam | usmaży-ł | ryb-ę |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | fry: pfv - pst [ m .3 sg ] | fish- acc . sg |
| ‘Adam fried the fish.’ | ||
Russian požaritʹ
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | požari-l | ryb-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | fry( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | fish( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja fried the fish.’ | ||
Rutul wiǯira
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| rasul-a | baluʁ | w-iǯi-r=a |
| pn - erg | fish( nom ) | 3-fry. pfv - cvb =be |
| ‘Rasul fried the fish.’ | ||
Serbian ispržio
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petar | je | isprži-o | rib-u |
| pn . nom . sg | быть. prs .3 sg | пожарить- part . perf . m . sg | рыба- acc . sg |
| ‘Петар пожарил рыбу.’ | |||
Shughni pêxtow
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Azim=i | gūx̌t | pêx-t |
| pn =3 sg | meat | cook- pst |
| ‘Azim fried the meat.’ | ||
Skolt Saami päʹštted
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | paaʹšt-i | kueʹl |
| pn . sg . nom | fry- pst .3 sg | fish. sg . acc |
| ‘Pete fried the fish.’ | ||
Slovenian speči
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | je | speke-l | rib-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | fry: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | fish- acc . sg |
| ‘Peter fried the fish.’ | |||
Spanish freír
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | ha | frei-do | pescado |
| pn [ sg . m ] | aux .3 sg | fry- ptcp : prf | fish[ sg . m ] |
| ‘Pedro fried the fish.’ | |||
Swedish att steka
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | stek-te | fisk-en |
| pn | fry- pst | fish- def . c . sg |
| ‘Björn fried the fish.’ | ||
Turkish kızartmak
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | balığ-ı | kızart-tı |
| pn | fish- acc | fry- pst |
| ‘Mehmet fried the fish.’ | ||
Ulcha ǯal'ǯači-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| əniə | sugdata-wa | ǯal'ǯača-xa-n |
| mother | fish- acc | roast- pst -3 sg |
| ‘Mother fried the fish.’ | ||
Zilo Andi <b>-eʒ.a
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| pat’imati-di | b-eʒ.a | χʷammi |
| pn - erg | inan 1-brown. pst ( aor ) | fish[ inan 1][ nom ] |
| ‘Patimat fried a fish.’ | ||