‘forget’
| Argument frame: | X (forget) (about) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (P. had already visited this town and knew that there is a shorter road. When he went there once again this time, however, he chose the longer road.) P. forgot (about) the other road . |
| Predicate label Ru: | забывать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (забывать) об Y -е |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | (П. однажды уже ездил в этот город и знал, что туда есть более короткая дорога. Но сейчас он поехал туда снова и выбрал более длинную). П. забыл о другой дороге . |
Abaza [q-]aštəl
| Valency pattern: LOCq_ABS |
| X: LOCq |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| murád | jəʕʷbaχəwz | a-mʕʷa | j-q-áštəl-(χ-)ṭ |
| pn | second | def -road | 3 sg . m . io - loc -forget( aor )-( re )- dcl |
| ‘Murad forgot about the other road.’ | |||
Aghul k’ʷal-as š.u-
| Valency pattern: DAT_ABS |
| X: DAT |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| aslan.a-s | saje | reqː | k’ʷal-as | š.u-ne |
| pn - dat | other | road | in.memory- elat | leave. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan forgot about the other road.’ | ||||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic manšə
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| yala | munšiyy-o=l | crita | urxa |
| boy( m ) | forget. res . m - p .3 f =3 m | short. f | way( f ) |
| ‘The boy forgot about the other road.’ | |||
Brazilian Portuguese esquecer-se
| Valency pattern: SBJ_de |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | se | esquec-eu | do | outr-o | caminho |
| pn ( m ) | refl | forget-3 sg . pst | of+ def . m | other- m | way( m ) |
| ‘Pedro forgot about the other way.’ | |||||
Catalan oblidar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| en | Pere | va | oblid-ar | l'altre | camí |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | go.3 sg . prs . ind | forget- inf | def . sg . m -other. sg . m | road( m ) |
| ‘Pere forgot (about) the other road.’ | |||||
Czech zapomenout
| Valency pattern: NOM_naACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | zapomně-l | na | tu | druh-ou | cest-u |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | forget( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | on | that. f . acc . sg | other- f . acc . sg | road( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petr forgot about that other road.’ | |||||
Danish glemme
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | arbejde-de | og | glem-te | tid-en |
| pn | work- pst | and | forget- pst | time( c )- def . sg |
| ‘Peter worked and forgot about the time.’ | ||||
Dutch vergeten
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet | is | de | ander-e | weg | verget-en |
| pn (С) | cop .3 sg | art . def . c | other- c | road( c ) | forget- ptcp |
| ‘Piet forgot (about) the other road.’ | |||||
Estonian unustama
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Peeter | unusta-s | teise | tee |
| pn . sg . nom | forget- pst .3 sg | other. sg . gen | road. sg . gen |
| ‘Peeter forgot the other road.’ | |||
Finnish unohtaa
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka | unoht-i | toisen | tie-n |
| pn . nom | forget- pst .3 sg | second. gen | road- gen |
| ‘Pekka forgot about the other road.’ | |||
Forest Enets dʲurota
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | nɛko | nɔi-ta | sɛxɛri-da | dʲurota-bi-za |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | other | be_straight( ipfv )- ptcp . sim | road- obl . sg .3 sg | forget( pfv )- prf -3 sg . so sg |
| ‘My friend forgot about another, straight road’. | |||||
German vergessen
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Karl | vergaß | den | ander-en | Weg |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | forget. pst .3 sg | def . m . acc . sg | another- m . acc . sg | road[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Karl forgot about the other road.’ | ||||
Italian dimenticarsi
| Valency pattern: SBJ_di |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: di |
| Locus: Y |
| Leo | si | è | dimenticat-o | dell’ | altr-a | strad-a |
| pn ( m ) | refl | aux .3 sg . prs | forget. pst . ptcp - sg . m | of. def . sg . f | other- sg . f | road- sg . f |
| ‘Leo forgot about the other road.’ | ||||||
Kazakh umït
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petya | basqa | žol-dï | umït-tï |
| pn | other | way- acc | forget- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘Petya forgot about the other road.’ | |||
Kazym Khanty jŏrԑmǝti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| pet’a-j-en | wan | jǫš-ǝλ | jŏrԑmǝ-s-λe |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | short | road- poss .3 sg | forget- pst -3 sg . so |
| ‘Petja forgot about the short road.’ | |||
Latin obliviscor
| Valency pattern: NOM_GEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN |
| Locus: Y |
| est | enim | propri-um | stultiti-ae | ali-orum | viti-a | cernere, | oblivisc-i | su-orum |
| be. prs . ind . act .3 sg | indeed | own- nom . sg . n | foolishness( f )- dat . sg | other- gen . pl . m | vice( n )- acc . pl | notice[ prs ]- inf . act | forget[ prs ]- inf . act | one’s_own- gen . pl . n |
| ‘For it is characteristic to foolishness to notice the vices of others and to forget its own.’ | ||||||||
| Note: (Cic. Tusc. 3, 73) | ||||||||
Modern Hebrew ʃaχaχ
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | ʃaχaχ | et | ha | dereχ | ha | aχeret |
| pn | forget[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | def | road | def | other |
| ‘Pinchas forgot (about) the other road.’ | ||||||
Nanai oŋbo-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | goj-ǯema | pokto-wa | oŋbo-xa-ni |
| pn | other- restr | road- obl | forget- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia forgot about the other road.’ | |||
Nivkh tχar̥pəd
| Valency pattern: SBJ_INS |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Kaskazik | hu | cif-kir̥ | tχar̥pə-d |
| pn | close . dem | road- ins | forget- ind |
| ‘Kaskazik forgot about the other road.’ | |||
Norwegian Bokmål å glemme
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | hadde | glem-t | snarvei-en |
| pn | have. pst | forget- ptcp | shortcut- def . m . sg |
| ‘Per forgot about the shortcut.’ | |||
Polish zapomnieć
| Valency pattern: NOM_oLOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: oLOC |
| Locus: Y |
| Basi-a | zapomnia-ł-a | o | t-ej | drodz-e |
| pn - nom . sg | forget: pfv - pst - f .3 sg | about | this- f . loc . sg | road- loc . sg |
| ‘Basia forgot about that road.’ | ||||
Russian zabytʹ
| Valency pattern: NOM_oLOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: oLOC |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | zaby-l | o | drug-oj | dorog-e |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | forget( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | about | other- f . loc . sg | road( f )- loc . sg |
| ‘Petja forgot about the other road.’ | ||||
Rutul jik’ijla upχur
| Valency pattern: DAT_NOM |
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| rasulɨ-s | tin-baj-dɨ | raˀq | jik’ij-la | u<p>χu-r |
| pn . obl - dat | that- contr - attr | road( nom ) | heart. obl ( sup )- el | <3> lv . pfv - cvb |
| ‘Rasul forgot about the other road.’ | ||||
Serbian zaboravio
| Valency pattern: NOM_naACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petar | je | zaboravi-o | na | drug-i | put |
| pn . nom . sg | быть. prs .3 sg | забыть- part . perf . m . sg | на | другой- acc . sg . m | дорога. acc . sg |
| ‘Петар забыл о другой дороге.’ | |||||
Shughni rinīx̌tow
| Valency pattern: NOM_EL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: EL |
| Locus: Y |
| Azim=i | as | wi | yiga | půnd | rinūx̌-t |
| pn =3 sg | el | d 3. m . sg . obl | another | road | forget- pst |
| ‘Azim forgot about the other road.’ | |||||
Skolt Saami väjldõõvvâd
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | väjldõõʹv-i | tõn | nuuʹbb | čuõkku |
| pn . sg . nom | forget- pst .3 sg | dist . sg . acc | other. sg . acc | road. sg . acc |
| ‘Pete forgot (about) the other road.’ | ||||
Slovenian pozabiti
| Valency pattern: NOM_naACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | je | pozabi-l | na | pot |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | forget: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | on | road[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Peter forgot about the road.’ | ||||
Spanish olvidar
| Valency pattern: DO_SBJ |
| X: DO |
| Y: SBJ |
| Locus: X |
| a | Pedro | se | lo/le | olvid-ó | el | otr-o | camino |
| dir . obj . anm | pn [ sg . m ] | refl .3 sg | he. dir . obj | forget- aor .3 sg | art . def . sg . m | other- sg . m | road[ sg . m ] |
| ‘Pedro forgot about the other way.’ | |||||||
Swedish att glömma bort
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | ha-de | glöm-t | bort | den | andr-a | väg-en |
| pn | have. pst | forget- sup | away | def . c . sg | other- weak | way- def . c . sg |
| ‘Björn had forgotten about the other road.’ | ||||||
| Note: Phrasal verb (bort is not a flagging device). | ||||||
Turkish unutmak
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | diğer | yol-u | unut-tu |
| pn | other | way- acc | forget- pst |
| ‘Mehmet forgot about the other road’. | |||
Ulcha oŋbo-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| xusə | piktə | goj | pokto-wo | oŋbo-xo-ni |
| male | child | other | way- acc | forget- pst -3 sg |
| ‘The boy forgot about the other road.’ | ||||
Zilo Andi retʃː.o-j
| Valency pattern: AFF_NOM |
| X: AFF |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| ali-<b>o | se-b=lo | miqχ’i | retʃː.o-j |
| pn - aff < inan 1> | one- inan 1= add | road[ inan 1][ nom ] | forget. pst - pf |
| ‘Ali forgot about the other road.’ | |||