‘forfeit’
| Argument frame: | X (lose) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (There was a fire in the village. As a result) P. lost his house . |
| Predicate label Ru: | лишаться |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (лишаться) Y -а |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | (В деревне был пожар. В результате) П. лишился дома . |
Abaza [l-]qʷdaχa
| Valency pattern: ABS_LOCl |
| X: ABS |
| Y: LOCl |
| Locus: Y |
| murád | j-tʒə́ | d-á-l-qʷdaχa-d |
| pn | 3 sg . m . io -house | 3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . n . io - loc -lose( aor )- dcl |
| ‘Murad lost his house.’ | ||
Aghul x.u-
| Valency pattern: ABS_SUBCONT.ELAT |
| X: ABS |
| Y: SUBCONT.ELAT |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan | χul.a-k-as | x.u-ne |
| pn | house- sub / cont - elat | become. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan lost his house.’ | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic payəš
| Valency pattern: SBJ_lab |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: la_b |
| Locus: Y |
| sava | pəš-lə | la | b | bet-u |
| old. m | remain. pst - ls .3 m | neg | with | house( m )- p .3 m |
| ‘The oldman lost his house.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | perdeu | sua | casa |
| ‘Педру лишился дома.’ | |||
Czech přijít
| Valency pattern: NOM_oACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: oACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | přiše-l | o | dům |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | come( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | about | house( m )[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Petr lost his house.’ | |||
Finnish menettää
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka | menett-i | talo-nsa |
| pn . nom | lose- pst .3 sg | house- gen . poss .3 sg |
| ‘Pekka lost his house.’ | ||
Forest Enets kaja
| Valency pattern: NOM_CAR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: CAR |
| Locus: Y |
| kasa-jʔ | mɛ-tʃuz | kaja |
| man- nom . sg .1 sg | chum- car | stay_behind( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend remained homeless’. | ||
Latin amitto
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Manli-us | agr-os | bon-a-que | omni-a | amis-eri-t |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | field( m )- acc . pl | property( n )- acc . pl -and | all- acc . pl . n | lose- fut 2. ind - act .3 sg |
| ‘Manlius lost hist fields and all his property.’ | ||||
| Note: (Sal. Cat. 28, 4) | ||||
Modern Hebrew ibed
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | ibed | et | ha | bajt | ʃel-o |
| pn | lose[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | def | house | poss -3 sg . m |
| ‘Pinchas lost his house.’ | |||||
Nanai xuədə-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | ǯo-i | xuədə-xə-ni |
| pn | house- p . refl . sg | lose- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia lost his house.’ | ||
Norwegian Bokmål å miste
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | miste-t | hus-et | sitt |
| pn | lose- pst | house- def . n . sg | poss . refl . n . sg |
| ‘Per lost his house.’ | |||
Polish stracić
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Paweł | straci-ł | dom |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | lose: pfv \ pst - pst [ m .3 sg ] | house[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Paweł lost his house.’ | ||
Russian lišitʹsja
| Valency pattern: NOM_GEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | liši-l-sja | dom-a |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | deprive( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]- refl | house( m )- gen . sg |
| ‘Petja lost hist house.’ | ||
Rutul madiš
| Valency pattern: ATTR_NOM |
| X: ATTR |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| rasul-dɨ | χal | madiš |
| pn - attr | house( nom ) | remain.4. neg |
| ‘Rasul lost his house.’ | ||
Skolt Saami mõõnted
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | mõõnt-i | põõrt-âs |
| pn . sg . nom | make.go- pst .3 sg | house. sg . acc - poss .3 sg |
| ‘Pete lost his house.’ | ||
Slovenian ostati
| Valency pattern: NOM_brezGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: brezGEN |
| Locus: TR |
| Pavel | je | osta-l | brez | dom-a |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | remain: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | without | house- gen . sg |
| ‘Pavel lost his house.’ | ||||
Swedish att förlora
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | förlora-de | sitt | hus |
| pn | lose- pst | poss . refl . n . sg | house |
| ‘Björn lost his house.’ | |||
Turkish kaybetmek
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | ev-i-ni | kaybet-ti |
| pn | house- p .3- acc | lose- pst |
| ‘Mehmet lost his house.’ | ||
Ulcha očo-
| Valency pattern: NOM_CARIT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: CARIT |
| Locus: Y |
| ama | xagdu=ana | očo-xa-ni |
| father | house= carit | become- pst -3 sg |
| ‘Father lost his house.’ | ||
Zilo Andi <w>-at’a-ɬ.i-j
| Valency pattern: NOM_CONT.EL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: CONT.EL |
| Locus: Y |
| ali | milki-tʃ’u-kːu | w-at’a-ɬ.i-j |
| pn [ m ][ nom ] | house- cont - el | m -separate- inch . pst - pf |
| ‘Ali lost his house.’ | ||