‘follow’
| Argument frame: |
X
(follow)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
P.
follows
M
.
|
| Predicate label Ru: |
следовать
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
X
(следовать) за
Y
-ом
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
П.
следует за
М
.
|
Abaza
[c̣əqʷa] ta-gəla
|
Valency pattern:
ABS_jceqwa
|
| X: ABS |
| Y: jceqwa |
| Locus: Y |
| rasúl |
j-aš’á |
j-c̣ə́qʷa |
d-ta-gəla-b |
|
pn
|
3
sg
.
m
.
io
-brother
|
3
sg
.
m
.
io
-tail
|
3
sg
.
h
.
abs
-
loc
-stand-
npst
.
dcl
|
| ‘Rasul follows his brother.’ |
Aghul
ʕʷ.a-
|
Valency pattern:
ABS_GENxupaqas
|
| X: ABS |
| Y: GENxupaqas |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan |
meʜemed.i-n |
χupːaq-as |
ʕʷ.a-a |
|
pn
|
pn
-
gen
|
behind-
elat
|
go.
ipf
-
prs
|
| ‘Aslan follows Muhammad.’ |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
azəl
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_bar
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: bar |
| Locus: Y |
| ayya |
baxta |
bəšš=əla |
+bar |
+gor-o |
|
dem
2.
f
|
woman(
f
)
|
go.
prog
=3
f
|
after
|
man(
m
)-
p
.3
f
|
| ‘This woman follows her husband.’ |
Brazilian Portuguese
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro |
segue |
Miguel |
|
| ‘Педру следует за Мигелом.’ |
Czech
jít
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_zaINS
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: zaINS |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr |
jde |
za |
Michal-em |
|
pn
(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
go(
ipfv
).
prs
.3
sg
|
behind
|
pn
(
m
)-
ins
.
sg
|
| ‘Petr follows Michal.’ |
Finnish
seurata
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_PART
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: PART |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka |
seura-a |
Matti-a |
|
pn
.
nom
|
follow-
prs
.3
sg
|
pn
-
part
|
| ‘Pekka follows Matti’ |
Forest Enets
dʲazu
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_OBLpoon
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBLpon |
| Locus: Y |
| vasʲa |
kasa-da |
pɔɔn |
dʲaza |
|
pn
|
man-
obl
.
sg
.3
sg
|
behind
|
go(
ipfv
).3
sg
.
s
|
| ‘Vasja is following his friend’. |
Latin
sequor
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| parv-us |
Iul-us |
sequi-tur |
patr-em |
non |
pass-ibus |
aequ-is |
|
little-
nom
.
sg
.
m
|
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
follow[
prs
.
ind
]-
mid
.3
sg
|
father(
m
)-
acc
.
sg
|
not
|
step(
m
)-
abl
.
pl
|
equal-
abl
.
pl
.
m
|
| ‘Little Iulus followed, with unequal step, his sire.’ |
| Note: (Verg. Aen. II, 723) |
Modern Hebrew
okev
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_axarej
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: axarej |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas |
okev |
aχarej |
Menaχem |
|
pn
|
follow[
ptcp
.
sg
.
m
]
|
after
|
pn
|
| ‘Pinchas follows Menachem.’ |
Nanai
ənə-
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_xamila
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: xamila |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia |
Maša |
xame-la-ni |
ənə-j-ni |
|
pn
|
pn
|
back-
loc
-
p
.3
sg
|
go-
npst
-
p
.3
sg
|
| ‘Petia follows Masha.’ |
Norwegian Bokmål
å følge etter
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per |
følge-r |
etter |
Ola |
|
pn
|
follow-
prs
|
after
|
pn
|
| ‘Per follows Kari.’ |
Polish
iść
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_zaINS
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: zaINS |
| Locus: Y |
| Jacek |
idzie |
za |
Mark-iem |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
go:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
behind
|
pn
-
ins
.
sg
|
| ‘Jacek follows Marek.’ |
Russian
idti
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_zaINS
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: zaINS |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja |
id-et |
za |
Maš-ej |
|
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
go(
ipfv
)-
prs
.3
sg
|
behind
|
pn
(
f
)-
ins
.
sg
|
| ‘Petja follows Maša.’ |
Rutul
xale ana jiɁi
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ATTRzibra
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ATTRzibra |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul |
xal-e |
a-na |
jiɁi |
asijet-dɨ |
ǯibra |
|
pn
(
nom
)
|
trail-
in
|
be-
cvb
|
1.
cop
|
pn
-
attr
|
behind
|
| ‘Rasul follows Asijat.’ |
Skolt Saami
čuâvvad
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt |
čuâvv |
Määʹrj |
|
pn
.
sg
.
nom
|
follow.
prs
.3
sg
|
pn
.
sg
.
acc
|
| ‘Pete follows Maria’ |
Slovenian
slediti
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_DAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter |
sledi |
Pavl-u |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
follow:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
pn
-
dat
.
sg
|
| ‘Peter follows Pavel.’ |
Swedish
att följa efter
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn |
följ-er |
efter |
Maja |
|
pn
|
follow-
prs
|
after
|
pn
|
| ‘Björn follows Maja.’ |
| Note: Phrasal verb (efter is not a flagging device). |
Turkish
gitmek
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_GENpesinden
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: GENpesinden |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet |
Orhan-ın |
peşinden |
gid-iyor |
|
pn
|
pn
-
gen
|
after
|
go-
prs
|
| ‘Mehmet is following Orhan.’ |
Ulcha
pulsi-
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_xamiPROL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: xamiPROL |
| Locus: Y |
| əj |
iŋda |
min |
xami-ki-je |
ti |
pul-s-i-ni |
|
this
|
dog
|
my
|
behind-
prol
-1
sg
|
so
|
walk-
ipfv
-
prs
-3
sg
|
| ‘This dog follows me like this.’ |
Zilo Andi
<w>-eχːudu <w>-uʔ.inn-e
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_CONT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: CONT |
| Locus: Y |
| ali |
muħammadi-tʃ’u |
w-eχːudu |
w-uʔ.inn-e |
|
pn
[
m
][
nom
]
|
pn
-
cont
|
m
-after
|
m
-go.
npst
-
hab
|
| ‘Ali is going after/following Muhammad.’ |
