BivalTyp

Show Russian meta:

‘find’

Argument frame:

X (find) Y

Stimulus sentence:

P. found his keys .

Predicate label Ru:

находить

Argument frame Ru:

X (находить) Y (-а)

Stimulus sentence Ru:

П. нашел ключи .

Abaza ʕa-aw

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: ABS

Locus: TR

a-phʷə́spa	a-c̣apχá	ʕa-l-áw-d
def -girl	def -key	cisl -3 sg . f . erg -find( aor )- dcl
‘The girl found the key.’

Adyghe ʁʷetə

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: ABS

Locus: TR

pŝaŝe-m	wənč̣ʼəbze-xe-r	q-ə-ʁʷetə-žʼə-ʁ
девушка- obl	ключ- pl - abs	csl -3 sg . erg -найти- re - pst
‘Девушка нашла ключи.’

Aghul (qa-)ǯik’.i-

Valency pattern: DAT_ABS

X: DAT

Y: ABS

Locus: X

aslan.a-s	güleg-ar	(qa-)ǯik’.i-ne
pn - dat	key- pl	re -find. pf - aor
‘Aslan found his keys.’

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic mačəx

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

yala	mučx-e-lə	kdilə
boy( m )	find. pst - ss ( o ).3 pl - ls .3 m	key( m ). pl
‘The boy found the keys.’

Bambara yé

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Sékù	ye	kónɲin`	yé
pn	pfv . tr	key\ art	see
‘Sekou found the key.’

Brazilian Portuguese achar

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Pedro	ach-ou	a-s	chave-s
pn ( m )	find-3 sg . pst	def . f - pl	key( f )- pl
‘Pedro found the keys.’

Catalan trobar

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

en	Pere	va	trob-ar	les	seves	clau-s
def . sg . m	pn ( m )	go.3 sg . prs . ind	find- inf	def . pl . f	poss .3. f . pl	key( f )- pl
‘Pere found his keys.’

Czech najít

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petr	naše-l	klíč-e
pn ( m )[ nom . sg ]	find( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]	key( m )- acc . pl
‘Petr found his keys.’

Danish finde

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Peter	fandt	sin-e	nøgle-r
pn	find. pst	poss . refl . c - pl	key( c )- pl
‘Peter found his keys.’

Dutch vinden

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Piet	heeft	de	sleutel-s	ge-vond-en
pn ( c )	have.3 sg	art . def . c	key( c )- pl	ptcp -find- ptcp
‘Piet found the keys.’

Eastern Maninka yé

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Sékù	bára	kóɲin`	yé.
pn	prf	key\ art	see
‘Seku has found the key.’

English find

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Peter	found	his	keys.

Estonian leidma

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: GEN~PART~NOM

Locus: TR

Peeter	leid-is	oma	võtme-d
pn . sg . nom	find- pst .3 sg	poss . refl	key- pl . nom
‘Peeter found his keys.’

Finnish löytää

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: GEN~PART~NOM

Locus: TR

Pekka	löy-si	avaim-en
pn . nom	find- pst .3 sg	key- gen
‘Pekka found the key.’

Forest Enets ko

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: OBL

Locus: TR

modʲi	kasa-jʔ	nɛɛ-da	sɔjeeʔ	koɔ-za
i	man- nom . sg .1 sg	needle- obl . sg .3 sg	just_now	find( pfv )-3 sg . so sg
‘My friend has just found his needle’.

French trouver

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Paul	a	trouvé	ses	clef-s
pn ( m )	have. prs .3 sg	find. pst . ptcp . m	one’s. pl	key( f )- pl
‘Paul found his keys.’

Georgian Ø-p'o-ul-ob-s (PRS)

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

p'et're-m	gasaγeb-i	Ø-i-p'ov-a
pn - erg	key- nom	s 3- ver : s -find- s 3 sg . pst
‘Petre found his keys.’

German finden

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Karl	fand	sein-en	Schlüssel
pn [ nom . sg ]	find. pst .3 sg	his- m . acc . sg	key[ acc . sg ]
‘Karl found his key.’

Irish faigh

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Fuair	Pól	a	chuid	neochr-acha.
find. pst	pn	poss .3 sg . m	share	keys- gp
‘Pól found his keys.’

Italian trovare

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Leo	ha	trovato	le	chiav-i
pn ( m )	aux .3 sg . prs	find. pst . ptcp	def . pl . f	key- pl . f
‘Leo found the keys.’

Kalderash Romani arakhəl

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

o	Murš-a	arakh-ľ-a	le	te-i
art . m . dir . sg	pn - nom . sg	find- pst -3 sg	art . pl	key- acc . pl
‘Murša found his keys.’

Kazakh tap

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petya	kіlt-tі	tap-tï
pn	key- acc	find- pst 1.3 sg
‘Petya found the keys.’

Kazym Khanty wǫjǝtti

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

petr-en	λǫp-ǝλ	wǫjt-ǝs
pn - poss .2 sg	oar- poss .3 sg	find- pst [3 sg ]
‘Petja found his oar.’

Khwarshi

Valency pattern: DAT_ABS

X: DAT

Y: ABS

Locus: X

maduʁale-l	l-is-sa	leka-ba
сосед- dat	nhpl -находиться- pst . w	ключ( iii )- pl . abs
‘Сосед нашел ключи..’

Kina Rutul agɨra

Valency pattern: APUD.EL_NOM

X: APUD.EL

Y: NOM

Locus: X

rasul-da:	a-gɨ-r=a	güleg-mar
pn - apud . el	pv - npl .find. pfv - cvb =be	key- pl ( nom )
‘Rasul found his keys.’

Latin invenio

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

nemo	profect-um	ibi	inveni-t	ubi	reliqu-era-t
nobody. nom . sg	success( m )- acc . sg	there	find[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg	where	leave- plup . ind - act .3 sg
‘No one finds the progress there, where he left it.’
Note: (Sen. Ep. 71, 35)

Mandarin Chinese zhǎodào

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Zhāngsān	zhǎodào	le	tā-de	yàoshi
pn	find	pfv	he- de	key
‘Zhangsan found his key(s).’

Mingrelian Ø-ʒir-un-s (PRS)

Valency pattern: TR

X: ERG

Y: NOM

Locus: TR

čelo-k	muš-(i)	k'ila-Ø	ko-Ø-ʒir-(u).
pn - erg	refl . poss -( nom )	key- nom	aff - do 3-find- s 3 sg . pst
‘Chelo found his keys.’

Modern Hebrew matsa

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Pinχas	matsa	et	ha	mafteχ-ot	ʃel-o
pn	find[ pst .3 sg . m ]	do	def	key- pl	poss -3 sg . m
‘Pinchas found his keys.’

Nanai baogo-

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: OBL

Locus: TR

Petia	anako-wa	bao-go-xa-ni
pn	key- obl	find- rep - pst - p .3 sg
‘Petia found his keys.’

Nivkh idəd

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Kaskazik	pitɣəŋ	idə-d
pn	book	find- ind
‘Kaskazik found the book.’

Northern Mansi xōntsəs

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

am	xōnt-s-um	xōxsa
i	find- pst -1 sg	cigarette
‘I found a cigarette.’

Northern Yukaghir nū=

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Sǝmiǝn	ključ-pǝ-lǝ	nū-mǝ-lǝ
pn	key- pl - acc	find- tr - of .3 sg
‘Semien found his keys.’

Norwegian Bokmål å finne

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Per	fant	nøkl-ene
pn	find. pst	key- def . pl
‘Per found his keys.’

Polish znaleźć

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Feliks	znalaz-ł	klucz-e
pn [ nom . sg ]	find: pfv - pst [ m .3 sg ]	key- acc . pl
‘Feliks found his keys.’

Russian najti

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Pet-ja	naše-l	ključ-i
pn ( m )- nom . sg	find( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]	key( m )- acc . pl
‘Petja found his keys.’

Serbian naći

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petar	je	naša-o	ključ-eve
pn . nom . sg	be. prs .3 sg	find- part . perf . m . sg	key- acc . pl
‘Petar found his keys.’

Shughni virêdow

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: OBL

Locus: TR

Azim=i	čilā	virū-d	půnd=ti
pn =3 sg	ring	find- pst	road= sup
‘Azim found a ring on the road.’

Skolt Saami kaunnâd

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Peâtt	kaaun-i	lokkčouddj-es
pn . sg . nom	find- pst .3 sg	key. sg . acc - poss .3 sg
‘Pete found his key.’

Slovak nájsť

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Peter	našie-l	jeho	kľúč-e
pn ( m )[ nom . sg ]	find( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]	his	key( m )- acc . pl
‘Peter found his keys.’

Slovenian najti

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Peter	je	naše-l	ključ-e
pn [ nom . sg ]	aux .3 sg	find: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ]	key- acc . pl
‘Peter found his keys.’

Sorani Kurdish dî̂tinewe

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Hîwa	kilîl-ek-an=î	dît-Ø-ewe
pn	key- def - pl =3 sg . pc	see. pst -3 sg - asp
‘Hiwa found his keys.’

Spanish encontrar

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Pedro	ha	encontra-do	la-s	llave-s
pn [ sg . m ]	aux .3 sg	find- ptcp : prf	art . def . sg . f - pl	key[ sg . f ]- pl
‘Pedro found the keys.’

Swedish att hitta

Valency pattern: TR

X: SBJ

Y: DO

Locus: TR

Björn	hitta-de	sina	nyckl-ar
pn	find- pst	poss . refl . pl	key- pl
‘Björn found his keys.’

Tagalog

Valency pattern: TR

X: ACT

Y: UND

Locus: TR

Na-hanap	ni	Pedro	ang	kaniya-ng	susi
potpv . pfv -find	pers . gen	pn	subj	3. sg . dat - lin	keys
‘Pedro found his keys.’

Telugu doruku

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM

X: DAT

Y: NOM

Locus: X

pravīṇ-ki	tana	tāḷaṁcēvu-lu	dorikāyi
pn ( m ). sg . obl - dat	own	key( n )- pl . nom	be_found. pst .3 pl . n
‘Praveen found his keys.’

Turkish bulmak

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Mehmet	anahtar-lar-ı	bul-du
pn	key- pl - p .3	find- pst
‘Mehmet found his keys.’

Ulcha bāqu-

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

ama	anaqu-wa	bā-qo-xa-ni
father	key- acc	find- rep - pst -3 sg
‘Father found the keys.’

Uzbek topib olmoq

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ACC

Locus: TR

Petya	kalit	top-ib	ol-di
pn	key	find- cvb	take- pst .3 sg
‘Petja found his keys.’

West Central Oromo argata

Valency pattern: TR

X: NOM

Y: ABS

Locus: TR

obsaa-n	furtuu	isaa	arg-at-e
pn - nom	key. abs	3 sg . m . poss	see- mid -3 sg . m . pfv
‘Obsa found his keys.’

Zilo Andi r-osː.onn-ij

Valency pattern: AFF_NOM

X: AFF

Y: NOM

Locus: X

pat’imati-<r>o	r-osː.onn-ij	rek’ulol
pn - aff < inan 2>	inan 2- pl \find. pst - pf	keys[ inan 2]. pl [ nom ]
‘Patimat has found the keys.’