‘find’
| Argument frame: | X (find) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. found his keys . |
| Predicate label Ru: | находить |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (находить) Y (-а) |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. нашел ключи . |
Abaza ʕa-aw
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| a-phʷə́spa | a-c̣apχá | ʕa-l-áw-d |
| def -girl | def -key | cisl -3 sg . f . erg -find( aor )- dcl |
| ‘The girl found the key.’ | ||
Aghul (qa-)ǯik’.i-
| Valency pattern: DAT_ABS |
| X: DAT |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| aslan.a-s | güleg-ar | (qa-)ǯik’.i-ne |
| pn - dat | key- pl | re -find. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan found his keys.’ | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic mačəx
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| yala | mučx-e-lə | kdilə |
| boy( m ) | find. pst - ss ( o ).3 pl - ls .3 m | key( m ). pl |
| ‘The boy found the keys.’ | ||
Brazilian Portuguese achar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | ach-ou | a-s | chave-s |
| pn ( m ) | find-3 sg . pst | def . f - pl | key( f )- pl |
| ‘Pedro found the keys.’ | |||
Catalan trobar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| en | Pere | va | trob-ar | les | seves | clau-s |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | go.3 sg . prs . ind | find- inf | def . pl . f | poss .3. f . pl | key( f )- pl |
| ‘Pere found his keys.’ | ||||||
Czech najít
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petr | naše-l | klíč-e |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | find( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | key( m )- acc . pl |
| ‘Petr found his keys.’ | ||
Danish finde
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | fandt | sin-e | nøgle-r |
| pn | find. pst | poss . refl . c - pl | key( c )- pl |
| ‘Peter found his keys.’ | |||
Dutch vinden
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet | heeft | de | sleutel-s | ge-vond-en |
| pn ( c ) | have.3 sg | art . def . c | key( c )- pl | ptcp -find- ptcp |
| ‘Piet found the keys.’ | ||||
Estonian leidma
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Peeter | leid-is | oma | võtme-d |
| pn . sg . nom | find- pst .3 sg | poss . refl | key- pl . nom |
| ‘Peeter found his keys.’ | |||
Finnish löytää
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka | löy-si | avaim-en |
| pn . nom | find- pst .3 sg | key- gen |
| ‘Pekka found the key.’ | ||
Forest Enets ko
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | nɛɛ-da | sɔjeeʔ | koɔ-za |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | needle- obl . sg .3 sg | just_now | find( pfv )-3 sg . so sg |
| ‘My friend has just found his needle’. | ||||
German finden
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Karl | fand | sein-en | Schlüssel |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | find. pst .3 sg | his- m . acc . sg | key[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Karl found his key.’ | |||
Italian trovare
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Leo | ha | trovato | le | chiav-i |
| pn ( m ) | aux .3 sg . prs | find. pst . ptcp | def . pl . f | key- pl . f |
| ‘Leo found the keys.’ | ||||
Kazakh tap
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petya | kіlt-tі | tap-tï |
| pn | key- acc | find- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘Petya found the keys.’ | ||
Kazym Khanty wǫjǝtti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| petr-en | λǫp-ǝλ | wǫjt-ǝs |
| pn - poss .2 sg | oar- poss .3 sg | find- pst [3 sg ] |
| ‘Petja found his oar.’ | ||
Latin invenio
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| nemo | profect-um | ibi | inveni-t | ubi | reliqu-era-t |
| nobody. nom . sg | success( m )- acc . sg | there | find[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg | where | leave- plup . ind - act .3 sg |
| ‘No one finds the progress there, where he left it.’ | |||||
| Note: (Sen. Ep. 71, 35) | |||||
Modern Hebrew matsa
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | matsa | et | ha | mafteχ-ot | ʃel-o |
| pn | find[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | def | key- pl | poss -3 sg . m |
| ‘Pinchas found his keys.’ | |||||
Nanai baogo-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | anako-wa | bao-go-xa-ni |
| pn | key- obl | find- rep - pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia found his keys.’ | ||
Nivkh idəd
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Kaskazik | pitɣəŋ | idə-d |
| pn | book | find- ind |
| ‘Kaskazik found the book.’ | ||
Norwegian Bokmål å finne
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | fant | nøkl-ene |
| pn | find. pst | key- def . pl |
| ‘Per found his keys.’ | ||
Polish znaleźć
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Feliks | znalaz-ł | klucz-e |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | find: pfv - pst [ m .3 sg ] | key- acc . pl |
| ‘Feliks found his keys.’ | ||
Russian najti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | naše-l | ključ-i |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | find( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | key( m )- acc . pl |
| ‘Petja found his keys.’ | ||
Rutul agɨra
| Valency pattern: APUD.EL_NOM |
| X: APUD.EL |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| rasul-da: | a-gɨ-r=a | güleg-mar |
| pn - apud . el | pv - npl .find. pfv - cvb =be | key- pl ( nom ) |
| ‘Rasul found his keys.’ | ||
Serbian našao
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petar | je | naša-o | ključ-eve |
| pn . nom . sg | быть. prs .3 sg | найти- part . perf . m . sg | ключ-А cc . pl |
| ‘Петар нашел ключи.’ | |||
Shughni virêdow
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Azim=i | čilā | virū-d | půnd=ti |
| pn =3 sg | ring | find- pst | road= sup |
| ‘Azim found a ring on the road.’ | |||
Skolt Saami kaunnâd
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | kaaun-i | lokkčouddj-es |
| pn . sg . nom | find- pst .3 sg | key. sg . acc - poss .3 sg |
| ‘Pete found his key.’ | ||
Slovenian najti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | je | naše-l | ključ-e |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | find: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | key- acc . pl |
| ‘Peter found his keys.’ | |||
Spanish encontrar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | ha | encontra-do | la-s | llave-s |
| pn [ sg . m ] | aux .3 sg | find- ptcp : prf | art . def . sg . f - pl | key[ sg . f ]- pl |
| ‘Pedro found the keys.’ | ||||
Swedish att hitta
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | hitta-de | sina | nyckl-ar |
| pn | find- pst | poss . refl . pl | key- pl |
| ‘Björn found his keys.’ | |||
Turkish bulmak
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | anahtar-lar-ı | bul-du |
| pn | key- pl - p .3 | find- pst |
| ‘Mehmet found his keys.’ | ||
Ulcha bāqu-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| ama | anaqu-wa | bā-qo-xa-ni |
| father | key- acc | find- rep - pst -3 sg |
| ‘Father found the keys.’ | ||
Zilo Andi r-osː.onn-ij
| Valency pattern: AFF_NOM |
| X: AFF |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| pat’imati-<r>o | r-osː.onn-ij | rek’ulol |
| pn - aff < inan 2> | inan 2- pl \find. pst - pf | keys[ inan 2]. pl [ nom ] |
| ‘Patimat has found the keys.’ | ||