‘fill (intr)’
| Argument frame: | X (fill) with Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (There was a bucket near the house during the rain.) The bucket] filled with [water . |
| Predicate label Ru: | наполняться |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (наполняться) Y -ом |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | (Во время дождя ведро стояло на улице) Ведро наполнилось водой . |
Abaza znaχa
| Valency pattern: IO_ABS |
| X: IO |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| a-pš’ərhá-kʷa | ʒə́ | rə́-zna-χa-d |
| def -bucket- pl | water | 3 pl . io -full- inc ( aor )- dcl |
| ‘The buckets filled with water.’ | ||
Aghul ac’.u-
| Valency pattern: ABS_ERG |
| X: ABS |
| Y: ERG |
| Locus: Y |
| bedra | xitː.a | ac’.u-ne |
| bucket | water( erg ) | fill(intr.). pf - aor |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic malə
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| vadra | mli-lə | miyya |
| bucket( m ) | fill. pst - ls .3 m | water( pl ) |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||
Brazilian Portuguese encher-se
| Valency pattern: SBJ_de |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| o | balde | se | ench-eu | de | água |
| def . m | bucket( m ) | refl | fill-3 sg . pst | of | water( f ) |
| ‘The bucket filled up with water.’ | |||||
Catalan estar ple
| Valency pattern: SBJ_de |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| la | galleda | est-ava | plena | d'aigua |
| def . sg . f | bucket( f ) | be-3 sg . ipfv . ind | full. sg . f | of-water( f ) |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Czech naplnit se
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| kbelík | se | naplni-l | vod-ou |
| bucket( m )[ nom . sg ] | refl . acc | fill( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | water( f )- ins . sg |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | |||
Danish blive fyldt op
| Valency pattern: SBJ_med |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: med |
| Locus: Y |
| Spand-en | blev | fyld-t | op | med | vand |
| bucket( c )- def . sg | become. pst | fill- ptcp . pst . sg | up | with | water( n ). sg |
| ‘The bucket became filled up with water.’ | |||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive). | |||||
Dutch gevuld zijn
| Valency pattern: SBJ_met |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: met |
| Locus: Y |
| de | emmer | is | (binnen | één | uur) | ge-vul-d | met | water |
| art . def . c | bucket( c ) | cop .3 sg | (inside | one | hour) | ptcp -fill- ptcp | with | water( n ) |
| ‘The bucket filled with water (in one hour).’ | ||||||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive). | ||||||||
Estonian täituma
| Valency pattern: NOM_COM |
| X: NOM |
| Y: COM |
| Locus: Y |
| ämber | täitu-s | vee-ga |
| bucket. sg . nom | fill- pst .3 sg | water- com |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||
Finnish täyttyä
| Valency pattern: NOM_ADE |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ADE |
| Locus: Y |
| ämpäri | täytty-i | vede-llä |
| bucket. nom | fill- pst .3 sg | water- ade |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||
Forest Enets padi
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| pexee | dʲizi | sare | bi-t | padi-e-zʔ |
| outdoors. adj | cauldron | rain | water- dat . sg | fill( pfv )- m -3 sg . m |
| ‘The outdoor bucket filled with rain water’. | ||||
German sich füllen
| Valency pattern: NOM_mitDAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: mitDAT |
| Locus: Y |
| der | Eimer | füll-te | sich | mit | Wasser |
| def . m . nom . sg | bucket[ nom . sg ] | fill- pst .3 sg | refl | with | water[ dat . sg ] |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | |||||
Italian riempirsi
| Valency pattern: SBJ_di |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: di |
| Locus: Y |
| il | secchi-o | si | è | riempit-o | d’ | acqu-a |
| def . sg . m | bucket- sg . m | refl | aux .3 sg . prs | fill. pst . ptcp - sg . m | of | water- sg . f |
| ‘The bucket filled up with water.’ | ||||||
Kazakh tol
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Šelek | suw-ɣa | tol-dï |
| bucket | water- dat | fill- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||
Kazym Khanty tekǝnti + PASS
| Valency pattern: NOM_LOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: LOC |
| Locus: Y |
| wetra-j-en | jiŋ(k)-ǝn | tekǝn-s-i |
| bucket- ep - poss .2 sg | water- loc | fill- pst - pass [3 sg ] |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||
| Note: This is a passive construction. | ||
Latin impleo + PASS
| Valency pattern: NOM_ABL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ABL |
| Locus: Y |
| proclinatio | ea | imple-a-tur | haren-a |
| ledge( f ). nom . sg | this. nom . sg . f | fill- prs . sbjv - mid .3 sg | sand( f )- abl . sg |
| ‘Let this slope fill with sand.’ | |||
| Note: (Vitr. 5, 12, 4) | |||
Modern Hebrew hitmale
| Valency pattern: SBJ_be |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: be |
| Locus: Y |
| ha | dli | hitmale | be | maim |
| def | bucket | fill[ pst .3 sg . m ] | in | water |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||||
Nanai teas o-
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| muəlu | muə-ǯi | teas | o-či-ni |
| bucket | water- ins | full | become- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | |||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | |||
Nivkh sarud
| Valency pattern: SBJ_INS |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| sindux | cʰaχ-kir̥ | saru-d |
| cask | water- ins | fill- ind |
| ‘The cask filled with water.’ | ||
Norwegian Bokmål å bli full
| Valency pattern: SBJ_av |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: av |
| Locus: Y |
| bøtt-en | var | blitt | full | av | vann |
| bucket- def . m . sg | be. pst | become. ptcp | full | of | water |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | |||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | |||||
Polish napełnić się
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| wiadr-o | napełni-ł-o | się | wod-ą |
| bucket- nom . sg | fill: pfv - pst - n .3 sg | refl | water- ins . sg |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | |||
Russian napolnitʹsja
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| vedr-o | napolni-l-o-sʹ | vod-oj |
| bucket( n )- nom . sg | fill( pfv )- pst - n . sg - refl | water( f )- ins . sg |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||
Rutul ac’ira
| Valency pattern: NOM_ERG |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ERG |
| Locus: Y |
| widra | xiji-ra | a-c’i-r=a |
| bucket | water. obl - erg | pv -4.fill. pfv - cvb =be |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||
Serbian napulnila se
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| kof-a | se | napuni-la | vod-om |
| ведро. nom . sg . f | refl | наполнять- part . perf . f . sg | вода- ins . sg |
| ‘Ведро наполнилось водой.’ | |||
Shughni pur sitow
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| čalak | x̌ac=qati | pur | sat |
| pail | water= ins | much | go. f . pst |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | |||
Skolt Saami teâuddjed
| Valency pattern: NOM_LOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: LOC |
| Locus: Y |
| skääll | teâuddj-i | čääʹʒʒ-est |
| bucket. sg . nom | become.filled- pst .3 sg | water- sg . loc |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||
Slovenian napolniti se
| Valency pattern: NOM_zINS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: zINS |
| Locus: Y |
| vedr-o | se | je | napolni-l-o | z | vod-o |
| bucket- nom . sg | rfl | aux .3 sg | fill: pfv - lpt - n . sg | with | water- ins . sg |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | |||||
Spanish llenarse
| Valency pattern: SBJ_de |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| el | cubo | se | llen-ó | de | agua |
| art . def . sg . m | bucket[ sg . m ] | refl .3 sg | fill- aor .3 sg | from | water[ sg . f ] |
| ‘The bucket filled up with water.’ | |||||
Swedish att fyllas
| Valency pattern: SBJ_med |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: med |
| Locus: Y |
| hink-en | fyll-de-s | med | vatten |
| bucket- def . c . sg | fill- pst - pass | with | water |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | |||
Turkish dolmak
| Valency pattern: NOM_COM |
| X: NOM |
| Y: COM |
| Locus: Y |
| kova | suy-la | dol-du |
| bucket | water- com | fill- pst |
| ‘The bucket filled with water.’ | ||
Ulcha ǯalum o-
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| tara | mūlu | tēs | ǯalum | o-či-ni |
| then | birchbark_bucket | very | full | become- pst -3 sg |
| ‘Then the mulu (birchbark bucket) filled up to the brim.’ | ||||
| Note: Not included in the database because Y cannot be overtly expressed. Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Zilo Andi <b>-its’.i-j
| Valency pattern: NOM_ERG |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ERG |
| Locus: Y |
| vedra | ɬen-di | b-its’.i-j |
| bucket[ inan 1][ nom ] | water- erg | inan 1-fill. pst - pf |
| ‘The bucket has filled up with water.’ | ||