‘feel pain’
| Argument frame: |
X
(have)
Y
ache
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
P.
has a
head
ache.
|
| Predicate label Ru: |
болеть#часть тела#
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
у
X
-а (болеть)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
У
П.
болит
голова
.
|
Abaza
χ’ə
|
Valency pattern:
IO_ABS
|
| X: IO |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| á-č̣’ḳʷən |
j-qá |
jə́-χ’-əj-ṭ |
|
def
-boy
|
3
sg
.
m
.
io
-head
|
3
sg
.
m
.
io
-ache-
prs
-
dcl
|
| ‘The boy has a headache.’ |
Aghul
itːa-
|
Valency pattern:
GEN_ABS
|
| X: GEN |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| aslan.a-n |
k’il |
itːa-a |
|
pn
-
gen
|
head
|
ache-
prs
|
| ‘Aslan has a headache.’ |
| Note: NP in the genitive is arguably a clause-level dependent. |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
+marrə
|
Valency pattern:
BARE_SBJ
|
| X: BARE |
| Y: SBJ |
| Locus: X |
| brata |
riš-o |
+mray=əl |
|
girl(
f
)
|
head(
m
)-
p
.3
f
|
ache.
prog
=3
m
|
| ‘The girl has a headache.’ |
Brazilian Portuguese
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_de
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro |
está |
com |
dor |
de |
cabeça |
|
| ‘У Педру болит голова.’ |
Czech
bolet
|
Valency pattern:
ACC_NOM
|
| X: ACC |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| Petr-a |
bolí |
hlav-a |
|
pn
(
m
)-
acc
.
sg
|
ache(
ipfv
).
prs
.3
sg
|
head(
f
)-
nom
.
sg
|
| ‘Petr has a headache.’ |
Finnish
särkeä
|
Valency pattern:
ADE_PART
|
| X: ADE |
| Y: PART |
| Locus: XY |
| Peka-lla |
särk-ee |
pää-tä |
|
pn
-
ade
|
ache-
prs
.3
sg
|
head-
part
|
| ‘Pekka has a headache.’ |
Forest Enets
dʲe
|
Valency pattern:
TOP_NOM
|
| X: TOP |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| modʲi |
kasa-jʔ |
ɛba-za |
dʲee |
|
i
|
man-
nom
.
sg
.1
sg
|
head-
nom
.
sg
.3
sg
|
ache(
ipfv
).3
sg
.
s
|
| ‘My friend has a headache’. |
Latin
doleo
|
Valency pattern:
DAT_NOM
|
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| quod |
tu-o |
vir-o |
ocul-i |
dole-a-nt |
|
why
|
your-
dat
.
sg
.
m
|
husband(
m
)-
dat
.
sg
|
eye(
m
)-
nom
.
pl
|
hurt-
prs
.
sbjv
-
act
.3
pl
|
| ‘Because of this, your husband's eyes will hurt.’ |
| Note: (Ter, Ph, 1053) |
Modern Hebrew
jeʃ
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| le |
Pinχas |
jeʃ |
koev |
roʃ |
|
to
|
pn
|
there.is[
prs
]
|
pain
|
head
|
| ‘Pinchas has a headache.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. |
Nanai
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Petia |
ǯele-ni |
ənu.si-ni |
|
pn
|
head-
p
.3
sg
|
be_sick.
ipfv
.
npst
-
p
.3
sg
|
| ‘Petia has a headache.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because X is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. |
Norwegian Bokmål
å ha vondt
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_i
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: i |
| Locus: Y |
| Per |
ha-r |
vond-t |
i |
hod-et |
|
pn
|
have-
prs
|
painful-
indf
.
n
.
sg
|
in
|
head-
def
.
n
.
sg
|
| ‘Per has a headache.’ |
Polish
boleć
|
Valency pattern:
ACC_NOM
|
| X: ACC |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| Ann-ę |
boli |
głow-a |
|
pn
-
acc
.
sg
|
hurt:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
head-
nom
.
sg
|
| ‘Anna has a headache.’ |
Russian
boletʹ
|
Valency pattern:
uGEN_NOM
|
| X: uGEN |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| u |
Pet-i |
bol-it |
golov-a |
|
at
|
pn
(
m
)-
gen
.
sg
|
ache(
ipfv
)-
prs
.3
sg
|
head(
f
)-
nom
.
sg
|
| ‘Petja has a headache.’ |
Rutul
weddara
|
Valency pattern:
ATTR_NOM
|
| X: ATTR |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| rasul-dɨ |
huq’ul |
w-edda-r=a |
|
pn
-
attr
|
head(
nom
)
|
3-hurt.
ipfv
-
cvb
=be
|
| ‘Rasul has a headache.’ |
Skolt Saami
leeʹd -kõpp
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Peâtt-ast |
lij |
vueiʹvv-kõpp |
|
pn
-
sg
.
loc
|
be.
prs
.3
sg
|
head-disease.
sg
.
nom
|
| ‘Pete has a headache.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because the intended meaning is expressed by a structurally discontinuous combination (predicate + root in a compound). |
Slovenian
boleti
|
Valency pattern:
ACC_NOM
|
| X: ACC |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| An-o |
boli |
glav-a |
|
pn
-
acc
.
sg
|
ache:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
head-
nom
.
sg
|
| ‘Ana has a headache.’ |
Swedish
att ha ont
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_i
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: i |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn |
ha-r |
ont |
i |
huvud-et |
|
pn
|
have-
prs
|
painful.
indf
.
n
.
sg
|
in
|
head-
def
.
n
.
sg
|
| ‘Björn has a headache.’ |
Turkish
ağrımak
|
Valency pattern:
GEN_NOM
|
| X: GEN |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| Mehmed-in |
baş-ı |
ağrı-yor |
|
pn
-
gen
|
head-
p
.3
|
ache-
prs
|
| ‘Mehmet has a headache.’ |
Ulcha
ənusi-
|
Valency pattern:
DAT_NOM
|
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| əj |
xusə |
piktə-du |
ǯili-n |
ənu-s-i-n |
|
this
|
male
|
child-
dat
|
head-3
sg
|
be_ill-
ipfv
-
prs
-3
sg
|
| ‘This boy has a headache.’ |
Zilo Andi
ruqχ’.u
|
Valency pattern:
GEN_NOM
|
| X: GEN |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| ali-r |
mijar |
ruqχ’.u-r |
|
pn
.
obl
-
inan
2(
gen
)
|
head[
inan
2][
nom
]
|
ache.
pst
-
prog
|
| ‘Ali has a headache.’ |
