‘feel pain’
| Argument frame: | X (have) Y ache |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. has a head ache. |
| Predicate label Ru: | болеть#часть тела# |
| Argument frame Ru: | у X -а (болеть) Y |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | У П. болит голова . |
| Valency pattern: IO_ABS |
| X: IO |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| á-č̣’ḳʷən | j-qá | jə́-χ’-əj-ṭ |
| def -boy | 3 sg . m . io -head | 3 sg . m . io -ache- prs - dcl |
| ‘The boy has a headache.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: GEN_ABS |
| X: GEN |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| aslan.a-n | k’il | itːa-a |
| pn - gen | head | ache- prs |
| ‘Aslan has a headache.’ | ||
| Note: NP in the genitive is arguably a clause-level dependent. | ||
| Valency pattern: BARE_SBJ |
| X: BARE |
| Y: SBJ |
| Locus: X |
| brata | riš-o | +mray=əl |
| girl( f ) | head( m )- p .3 f | ache. prog =3 m |
| ‘The girl has a headache.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TOP_NOM |
| X: TOP |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | ɛba-za | dʲee |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | head- nom . sg .3 sg | ache( ipfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend has a headache’. | |||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| le | Pinχas | jeʃ | koev | roʃ |
| to | pn | there.is[ prs ] | pain | head |
| ‘Pinchas has a headache.’ | ||||
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. | ||||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Petia | ǯeli-ni | ənu.si-ni |
| pn | голова- p .3 sg | болеть. ipfv . npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘У Пети болит голова.’ | ||
| Note: Not included in the database because X is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. | ||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_i |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: i |
| Locus: Y |
| Per | ha-r | vond-t | i | hod-et |
| pn | have- prs | painful- indf . n . sg | in | head- def . n . sg |
| ‘Per has a headache.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: uGEN_NOM |
| X: uGEN |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| u | Pet-i | bol-it | golov-a |
| at | pn ( m )- gen . sg | ache( ipfv )- prs .3 sg | head( f )- nom . sg |
| ‘Petja has a headache.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: ATTR_NOM |
| X: ATTR |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| rasul-dɨ | huq’ul | w-edda-r=a |
| pn - attr | head( nom ) | 3-hurt. ipfv - cvb =be |
| ‘Rasul has a headache.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Peâtt-ast | lij | vueiʹvv-kõpp |
| pn - sg . loc | be. prs .3 sg | head-disease. sg . nom |
| ‘Pete has a headache.’ | ||
| Note: Not included in the database because the intended meaning is expressed by a structurally discontinuous combination (predicate + root in a compound). | ||
| Valency pattern: ACC_NOM |
| X: ACC |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| An-o | boli | glav-a |
| pn - acc . sg | ache: ipfv . prs .3 sg | head- nom . sg |
| ‘Ana has a headache.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_i |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: i |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | ha-r | ont | i | huvud-et |
| pn | have- prs | painful. indf . n . sg | in | head- def . n . sg |
| ‘Björn has a headache.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: GEN_NOM |
| X: GEN |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| Mehmed-in | baş-ı | ağrı-yor |
| pn - gen | head- p .3 | ache- prs |
| ‘Mehmet has a headache.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: DAT_NOM |
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| əj | xusə | piktə-du | ǯili-n | ənu-s-i-n |
| this | male | child- dat | head-3 sg | be_ill- ipfv - prs -3 sg |
| ‘This boy has a headache.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: GEN_NOM |
| X: GEN |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| ali-r | mijar | ruqχ’.u-r |
| pn . obl - inan 2( gen ) | head[ inan 2][ nom ] | ache. pst - prog |
| ‘Ali has a headache.’ | ||