‘fall in love’
| Argument frame: | X (fall in love) with Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. fell in love with M . |
| Predicate label Ru: | влюбляться |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (влюбляться) в Y -a |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. влюбился в М . |
Abaza aj.hʷapsa
| Valency pattern: ABS_IO |
| X: ABS |
| Y: IO |
| Locus: Y |
| rasúl | fatíma | d-l-áj.hʷapsa-ṭ |
| pn | pn | 3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . f . io -fall_in_love( aor )- dcl |
| ‘Rasul fell in love with Fatima.’ | ||
Aghul kːan-x.u-
| Valency pattern: DAT_ABS |
| X: DAT |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| aslan.a-s | fat’ima | kːan-x.u-ne |
| pn - dat | pn | love-become. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan fell in love with Fatima.’ | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic xoš atə
| Valency pattern: BARE_men |
| X: BARE |
| Y: men |
| Locus: XY |
| +Ašur | xoš-u | bitay=əla | mən | švot-u |
| pn | happiness( f )- p .3 m | come. prog =3 f | from | neighbour( f )- p .3 m |
| ‘Ashur fell in love with his neighbor.’ | ||||
Brazilian Portuguese apaixonar-se
| Valency pattern: SBJ_por |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: por |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | se | apaixon-ou | por | Maria |
| pn ( m ) | refl | fall_in_love-3 sg . pst | by | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Pedro fell in love with Maria.’ | ||||
Catalan enamorar-se
| Valency pattern: SBJ_de |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| en | Pere | es | va | enamor-ar | de | la | Maria |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | refl .3 sg | go.3 sg . prs . ind | fall_in_love- inf | of | def . sg . f | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Pere fell in love with Maria.’ | |||||||
Czech zamilovat se
| Valency pattern: NOM_doGEN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: doGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | se | zamilova-l | do | Michal-a |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | refl . acc | fall_in_love( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | in | pn ( m )- gen . sg |
| ‘Petr fell in love with Michal.’ | ||||
Danish blive forelsket
| Valency pattern: SBJ_i |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: i |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | blev | forelske-t | i | Marie |
| pn | become. pst | be_in_love- ptcp . pst . sg | in | pn |
| ‘Peter fall in love with Marie.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Dutch verliefd zijn
| Valency pattern: SBJ_op |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: op |
| Locus: Y |
| Piet | is | verlief-d | op | Marie |
| pn ( c ) | cop .3 sg | fall.in.love- ptcp | on | pn ( c ) |
| ‘Piet fell in love with Marie.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Estonian armuma
| Valency pattern: NOM_ILL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILL |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | armu-s | Mareti-sse |
| pn . sg . nom | fall_in_love- pst .3 sg | pn - ill |
| ‘Peeter fell in love with Maret.’ | ||
Finnish rakastua
| Valency pattern: NOM_ILL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILL |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka | rakastu-i | Matti-in |
| pn . nom | fall.in.love- pst .3 sg | pn - ill |
| ‘Pekka fell in love with Matti.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
German sich verlieben
| Valency pattern: NOM_inACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: inACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Karl | verlieb-te | sich | in | Marie |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | fall_in_love- pst .3 sg | refl | in | pn [ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Karl fell in love with Marie.’ | ||||
Italian innamorarsi
| Valency pattern: SBJ_di |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: di |
| Locus: Y |
| Leo | si | è | innamorat-o | di | Maria |
| pn ( m ) | refl | aux .3 sg . prs | fall_in_love. pst . ptcp - sg . m | of | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Leo fell in love with Maria.’ | |||||
Kazakh ɣašïq bol
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Petya | Maša-ɣa | ɣašïq | bol-dï |
| pn | pn - dat | enamoured | be- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘Petya fell in love with Masha.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Latin adamo
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Masiniss-a | Sophonib-am, | uxor-em | Syphac-is, | fili-am | Hasdrubal-is, | capt-am | statim | adama-v-it | et | nupti-is | fact-is | uxor-em | habu-it |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | pn ( f )- acc . sg | wife( f )- acc . sg | pn ( m )- gen . sg | daughter( f )- acc . sg | pn ( m )- gen . sg | capture. prf . ptcp . pass - acc . sg . f | instantly | fall_in_love- prf - ind . act .3 sg | and | wedding( f )- abl . pl | make. prf . ptcp . pass - abl . pl . f | wife( f )- acc . sg | have[ prf . ind ]- act .3 sg |
| ‘Masinissa fell instantly in love with the captured Sophonis, the wife of Syphacus, daughter of Hasdrubal, and, having thrown a wedding, married her.’ | |||||||||||||
| Note: (Liv. Periochae. XXX, 7) | |||||||||||||
Modern Hebrew hitahev
| Valency pattern: SBJ_be |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: be |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | hitahev | be | Menaχem |
| pn | fall.in.love[ pst .3 sg . m ] | in | pn |
| ‘Pinchas fell in love with Menachem.’ | |||
Nanai uləsilu-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | Maša-wa | uləsi-lu-xə-ni |
| pn | pn - obl | love. ipfv - inch 1- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia fell in love with Masha.’ | ||
Nivkh maʁod
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Kaskazik | Ajsana | + | maʁo-d |
| pn | pn | + | love- ind |
| ‘Kaskazik fell in love with Ajsana.’ | |||
Norwegian Bokmål å bli forelsket
| Valency pattern: SBJ_i |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: i |
| Locus: Y |
| Per | ble | forelsket | i | Kari |
| pn | become. pst | enamoured | in | pn |
| ‘Per fell in love with Kari.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Polish zakochać się
| Valency pattern: NOM_wLOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: wLOC |
| Locus: Y |
| Michał | zakocha-ł | się | w | Janc-e |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | fall_in_love: pfv - pst [ m .3 sg ] | refl | in | pn - loc . sg |
| ‘Michał fell in love with Janka.’ | ||||
Russian vljubitʹsja
| Valency pattern: NOM_vACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: vACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | vljubi-l-sja | v | Maš-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | fall_in_love( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]- refl | in | pn ( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja fell in love with Maša.’ | |||
Rutul jik’ik kirxura
| Valency pattern: DAT_NOM |
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| rasul-u-s | jik’i-k | k-irxu-r=a | asijet |
| pn - obl - dat | heart. obl - inter | pv -get.in. pfv - cvb =be | pn ( nom ) |
| ‘Rasul fell in love with Asijat.’ | |||
Serbian zaljubio
| Valency pattern: NOM_uACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: uACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petar | se | zaljubi-o | u | Marij-u |
| pn . nom . sg | refl | влюбиться- part . perf .М. sg | в | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Петар влюбился в Марию.’ | ||||
Shughni ošiq sitow
| Valency pattern: NOM_SUP |
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUP |
| Locus: Y |
| Ahmed | Saida-ti | ošiq | suδǰ |
| pn | pn - sup | loving | go. m . pf |
| ‘Ahmed fell in love with Saida.’ | |||
Skolt Saami räʹǩstõõvvâd
| Valency pattern: NOM_COM |
| X: NOM |
| Y: COM |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt | räʹǩstõõv-i | Määrja-in |
| pn . sg . nom | fall.in.love- pst .3 sg | pn - sg . com |
| ‘Pete fell in love with Maria’ | ||
Slovenian zaljubiti se
| Valency pattern: NOM_vACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: vACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | se | je | zaljubi-l | v | An-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | rfl | aux .3 sg | fall_in_love: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | in | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Peter fell in love with Ana.’ | |||||
Spanish enamorarse
| Valency pattern: SBJ_de |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | se | enamor-ó | de | María |
| pn [ sg . m ] | refl .3 sg | fall_in_love- aor .3 sg | from | pn [ sg . f ] |
| ‘Pedro fell in love with Maria.’ | ||||
Swedish att förälska sig
| Valency pattern: SBJ_i |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: i |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | förälska-de | sig | i | Maja |
| pn | fall_in_love- pst | refl | in | pn |
| ‘Björn fell in love with Maja.’ | ||||
Turkish âşık olmak
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | Filiz-e | âşık | ol-du |
| pn | pn - dat | enamoured | be- pst |
| ‘Mehmet fell in love with Filiz.’ | |||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | |||
Ulcha uləsulu-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| əj | xusə | piktə | əj | əktə | piktə-wə | uləsu-lu-xə-ni |
| this | male | child | this | female | child- acc | love- inch - pst -3 sg |
| ‘This boy fell in love with the girl.’ | ||||||
Zilo Andi ruqχ’i <b>-ukː.u-j
| Valency pattern: NOM_SUPER.LAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUPER.LAT |
| Locus: Y |
| ali | rutɬ’i | b-ukː.u-j | marjam-ʔo |
| pn [ m ][ nom ] | love[ inan 1][ nom ] | inan 1-fall. pst - pf | pn - super . lat |
| ‘Ali fell in love with Mariam.’ | |||