‘envy’
| Argument frame: | X (envy) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (M. has a car, and P. doesn't). P. envies M . |
| Predicate label Ru: | завидовать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (завидовать) Y -у |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | (У М. есть машина, а у П. — нет) П. завидует М . |
| Valency pattern: ABS_COM |
| X: ABS |
| Y: COM |
| Locus: Y |
| wə-s-c-nə́-m-χč’alə-n |
| 2 sg . m . abs -1 sg . io - com - loc - neg -envy- neg . imp |
| ‘Don’t envy me!’ |
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
| Valency pattern: SBJ_bi |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: bi |
| Locus: Y |
| +Ašur | baxxul=əl | bi | švav-u |
| pn | envy. prog =3 m | with | neighbour( m )- p .3 m |
| ‘Ashur envies his neighbor.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
| Valency pattern: SBJ_be |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: be |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | mekan-e | be | Menaχem |
| pn | envy[ ptcp ]- sg . m | im | pn |
| ‘Pinchas envies Menachem.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_DIR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DIR |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia | Maša-či | anana.si-ni |
| pn | pn - dir | зависть. ipfv . npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя завидует Маше.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_pa |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Per | er | misunnelig | på | Ola |
| pn | be. prs | envious | on | pn |
| ‘Per envies Ola.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | zavidu-et | Maš-e |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | envy( ipfv )- prs .3 sg | pn ( f )- dat . sg |
| ‘Petja envies Maša.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NOM_SUP |
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUP |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul | paxil | jiɁi | asijed-ɨ |
| pn ( nom ) | envy | 1. cop | pn - obl ( sup ) |
| ‘Rasul envies Asijat.’ | |||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | kaađašt | Määʹrj |
| pn . sg . nom | envy. prs .3 sg | pn . sg . acc |
| ‘Pete envies Maria’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| An-a | zavida | Petr-u |
| pn - nom . sg | envy: ipfv . prs .3 sg | pn - dat . sg |
| ‘Ana envies Peter.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_pa |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | är | avundsjuk | på | Maja. |
| ‘Björn envies Maja.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | Orhan-ı | kıskan-ıyor |
| pn | pn - acc | envy- prs |
| ‘Mehmet envies Orhan.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: GEN_SUPER |
| X: GEN |
| Y: SUPER.LAT |
| Locus: XY |
| muħammadi-r | rok’o | qχubi-ɬ.i-j | ali-ʔa |
| pn - inan 2( gen ) | heart[ inan 2][ nom ] | untidy- inch . pst - pf | pn - super |
| ‘Muhammad envies Ali.’ | |||