‘enter’
| Argument frame: | X (enter) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. entered the house . |
| Predicate label Ru: | входить |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (входить) в Y (дом) |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. вошел в дом . |
| Valency pattern: ABS_NONARG |
| X: ABS |
| Y: NONARG |
| Locus: Y |
| a-phʷə́spa | a-tʒə́ | d-na-šə́l-ṭ |
| def -girl | def -house | 3 sg . h . abs - tral -enter( aor )- dcl |
| ‘The girl entered the house.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: ABS_DAT |
| X: ABS |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan | χul.a-s | ačaj-ne |
| pn | house- dat | { in . lat }come: pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan entered the house.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_gu |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: gu |
| Locus: Y |
| brata | +vər-ra | gu | beta |
| girl( f ) | enter. pst - ls .3 f | in | house( m ) |
| ‘The girl entered the house.’ | |||
| Note: Non-Urmi speaker. | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_OBLmi |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBLmi |
| Locus: Y |
| kasa-jʔ | mɛ-ta | mi-ʔ | tʃuɔ |
| man- nom . sg .1 sg | chum- obl . sg .3 sg | inside- dat | enter( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend entered his house’. | |||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_el |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: el |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | niχnas | el | ha | bajt |
| pn | enter[ pst .3 sg . m ] | towards | def | house |
| ‘Pinchas entered the house.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_DIR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DIR |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia | ǯoog-či | ii-gu-xə-ni |
| pn | дом- dir | входить- rep - pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя вошёл в дом.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_i |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: i |
| Locus: Y |
| Per | gikk | inn | i | hus-et |
| pn | go. pst | inside | in | house- def . n . sg |
| ‘Per entered the house.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_vACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: vACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | voše-l | v | dom |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | enter( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | in | house( m )[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Petja entered the house.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_IN |
| X: NOM |
| Y: IN |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul | χal-a | eč’u-r=a |
| pn ( nom ) | house- in | pv .1.enter. pfv - cvb =be |
| ‘Rasul entered the house.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NOM_ILL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILL |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt | puõʹđ-i | põʹrtt-e |
| pn . sg . nom | come- pst .3 sg | house- sg . ill |
| ‘Pete entered the house.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NOM_vACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: vACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Pavel | je | vstopi-l | v | hiš-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | enter: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | in | house- acc . sg |
| ‘Pavel entered the house.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: SBJ_i |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: i |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | gick | in | i | hus-et |
| pn | go. pst | inside | in | house- def . n . sg |
| ‘Björn entered the house.’ | ||||
| Note: Phrasal verb (in is not a flagging device). | ||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | ev-e | gir-di |
| pn | house- dat | enter- pst |
| ‘Mehmet entered the house.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NOM_dooLAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: dooLAT |
| Locus: Y |
| xusə | piktə | xagdu | dō-ti-ni | ī-xə-ni |
| male | child | house | inside- lat -3 sg | enter- pst -3 sg |
| ‘The boy entered the house.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: NOM_ILLAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILLAT |
| Locus: Y |
| ali | haqχ’u-di | kab.i |
| pn [ m ][ nom ] | room- illat | enter. pst ( aor ) |
| ‘Ali entered the room.’ | ||