‘enter’
| Argument frame: |
X
(enter)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
P.
entered
the house
.
|
| Predicate label Ru: |
входить
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
X
(входить) в
Y
(дом)
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
П.
вошел в
дом
.
|
Abaza
šəl
|
Valency pattern:
ABS_NONARG
|
| X: ABS |
| Y: NONARG |
| Locus: Y |
| a-phʷə́spa |
a-tʒə́ |
d-na-šə́l-ṭ |
|
def
-girl
|
def
-house
|
3
sg
.
h
.
abs
-
tral
-enter(
aor
)-
dcl
|
| ‘The girl entered the house.’ |
Aghul
ačaj-
|
Valency pattern:
ABS_DAT
|
| X: ABS |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan |
χul.a-s |
ačaj-ne |
|
pn
|
house-
dat
|
{
in
.
lat
}come:
pf
-
aor
|
| ‘Aslan entered the house.’ |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
+avər
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_gu
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: gu |
| Locus: Y |
| brata |
+vər-ra |
gu |
beta |
|
girl(
f
)
|
enter.
pst
-
ls
.3
f
|
in
|
house(
m
)
|
| ‘The girl entered the house.’ |
| Note: Non-Urmi speaker. |
Brazilian Portuguese
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_em
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: em |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro |
entrou |
em |
casa |
|
| ‘Педру вошел в дом.’ |
Czech
vejít
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_doGEN
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: doGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr |
veše-l |
do |
dom-u |
|
pn
(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
enter(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
in
|
house(
m
)-
gen
.
sg
|
| ‘Petr entered the house.’ |
Finnish
astua
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ILL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILL |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka |
astu-i |
talo-on |
|
pn
.
nom
|
enter-
pst
.3
sg
|
house-
ill
|
| ‘Pekka entered the house.’ |
Forest Enets
tʃu
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_OBLmi
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBLmi |
| Locus: Y |
| kasa-jʔ |
mɛ-ta |
mi-ʔ |
tʃuɔ |
|
man-
nom
.
sg
.1
sg
|
chum-
obl
.
sg
.3
sg
|
inside-
dat
|
enter(
pfv
).3
sg
.
s
|
| ‘My friend entered his house’. |
Latin
intro
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| (Ann-a) |
dom-um |
intra-v-it |
Tyri-os |
indut-a |
parat-us |
|
pn
(
f
)-
nom
.
sg
|
house(
f
)-
acc
.
sg
|
enter-
prf
-
ind
.
act
.3
sg
|
t
yrian-
acc
.
pl
.
m
|
put_on.
prf
.
ptcp
.
pass
-
nom
.
sg
.
f
|
garment(
m
)-
acc
.
pl
|
| ‘(Anna) entered the house, dressed in Tyrian clothes.’ |
| Note: (Ov. Fasti. III, 627) |
Modern Hebrew
niχnas
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_el
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: el |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas |
niχnas |
el |
ha |
bajt |
|
pn
|
enter[
pst
.3
sg
.
m
]
|
towards
|
def
|
house
|
| ‘Pinchas entered the house.’ |
Nanai
iigu-
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_DIR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: DIR |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia |
ǯook-či |
ii-gu-xə-ni |
|
pn
|
house-
dir
|
enter-
rep
-
pst
-
p
.3
sg
|
| ‘Petia entered the house.’ |
Norwegian Bokmål
å gå inn
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_i
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: i |
| Locus: Y |
| Per |
gikk |
inn |
i |
hus-et |
|
pn
|
go.
pst
|
inside
|
in
|
house-
def
.
n
.
sg
|
| ‘Per entered the house.’ |
Polish
wejść
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_doGEN
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: doGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Paweł |
wszed-ł |
do |
dom-u |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
go_in:
pfv
\
pst
.
m
-
pst
[
m
.3
sg
]
|
at
|
house-
gen
.
sg
|
| ‘Paweł entered the house.’ |
Russian
vojti
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_vACC
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: vACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja |
voše-l |
v |
dom |
|
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
enter(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
in
|
house(
m
)[
acc
.
sg
]
|
| ‘Petja entered the house.’ |
Rutul
eč’ura
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_IN
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: IN |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul |
χal-a |
eč’u-r=a |
|
pn
(
nom
)
|
house-
in
|
pv
.1.enter.
pfv
-
cvb
=be
|
| ‘Rasul entered the house.’ |
Skolt Saami
pueʹtted
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ILL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILL |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt |
puõʹđ-i |
põʹrtt-e |
|
pn
.
sg
.
nom
|
come-
pst
.3
sg
|
house-
sg
.
ill
|
| ‘Pete entered the house.’ |
Slovenian
vstopiti
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_vACC
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: vACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Pavel |
je |
vstopi-l |
v |
hiš-o |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
aux
.3
sg
|
enter:
pfv
-
lpt
[
m
.
sg
]
|
in
|
house-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Pavel entered the house.’ |
Swedish
att gå in
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_i
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: i |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn |
gick |
in |
i |
hus-et |
|
pn
|
go.
pst
|
inside
|
in
|
house-
def
.
n
.
sg
|
| ‘Björn entered the house.’ |
| Note: Phrasal verb (in is not a flagging device). |
Turkish
girmek
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_DAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet |
ev-e |
gir-di |
|
pn
|
house-
dat
|
enter-
pst
|
| ‘Mehmet entered the house.’ |
Ulcha
ī-
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_dooLAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: dooLAT |
| Locus: Y |
| xusə |
piktə |
xagdu |
dō-ti-ni |
ī-xə-ni |
|
male
|
child
|
house
|
inside-
lat
-3
sg
|
enter-
pst
-3
sg
|
| ‘The boy entered the house.’ |
Zilo Andi
kab.i
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ILLAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ILLAT |
| Locus: Y |
| ali |
haqχ’u-di |
kab.i |
|
pn
[
m
][
nom
]
|
room-
illat
|
enter.
pst
(
aor
)
|
| ‘Ali entered the room.’ |
