‘eat’
| Argument frame: | X (eat) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. ate an apple . |
| Predicate label Ru: | есть |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (есть) Y |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. съел яблоко . |
Abaza fa
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| a-phʷə́spa | a-ĉ̣á | l-fa-ṭ |
| def -girl | def -apple | 3 sg . f . erg -eat( aor )- dcl |
| ‘The girl ate the apple.’ | ||
Aghul ʡut’.u-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a | ʜač | ʡut’.u-ne |
| pn ( erg ) | apple | eat. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan ate an apple.’ | ||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic +axəl
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| yala | +xəl-lə | xabuyša |
| boy( m ) | eat. pst - ls .3 m | apple( m ) |
| ‘The boy ate an apple.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | comeu | uma | maçã |
| ‘Педру съел яблоко’ | |||
Czech sníst
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petr | sněd-l | jablk-o |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | eat( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | apple( n )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petr ate an apple.’ | ||
Finnish syödä
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka | söi | omena-n |
| pn . nom | eat. pst .3 sg | apple- gen |
| ‘Pekka ate an apple.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | ŋaʔu | ɔma |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | duck | eat( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend ate a duck’. | |||
Latin edo
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| bolet-um | qual-em | Claudi-us | ed-it, | ed-a-s |
| mushroom( m )- acc . sg | which- acc . sg | pn ( m )- nom . sg | eat[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg | eat- prs . sbjv - act .2 sg |
| ‘You would eat a mushroom such as Claudis ate.’ | ||||
| Note: (Mart. Epigr. I, 20, 4) | ||||
Modern Hebrew aχal
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | aχal | tapuaχ |
| pn | eat[ pst .3 sg . m ] | apple |
| ‘Pinchas ate an apple.’ | ||
Nanai sea-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | jabloka-wa | sea-xa-ni |
| pn | apple- obl | eat- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia ate an apple.’ | ||
Norwegian Bokmål å spise
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | spis-te | et | eple |
| pn | eat- pst | indf . n . sg | apple |
| ‘Per ate an apple.’ | |||
Polish zjeść
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Adam | zjad-ł | jabłk-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | eat: pfv \ pst - pst [ m .3 sg ] | apple- acc . sg |
| ‘Adam ate an apple.’ | ||
Russian sʺestʹ
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | sʺe-l | jablok-o |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | eat( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | apple( n )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja ate an apple.’ | ||
Rutul liwir
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| rasul-a | Ɂeč | li<w>i-r |
| pn - erg | apple( nom ) | <3>eat. pfv - cvb |
| ‘Rasul ate an apple.’ | ||
Skolt Saami poorrâd
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | poor-i | jaabl |
| pn . sg . nom | eat- pst .3 sg | apple. sg . acc |
| ‘Pete ate an apple.’ | ||
Slovenian pojesti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | je | pojede-l | jabolk-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | eat: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | apple- acc . sg |
| ‘Peter ate an apple.’ | |||
Swedish att äta
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | åt | ett | äpple |
| pn | eat. pst | indf . n . sg | apple |
| ‘Björn ate an apple.’ | |||
Turkish yemek
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | elma | ye-di |
| pn | apple | eat- pst |
| ‘Mehmet ate an apple.’ | ||
Ulcha ǯəp-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| xusə | piktə | uniktə-wə | ǯək-pi-ni |
| male | child | wild_apple- acc | eat- pst -3 sg |
| ‘The boy ate a wild apple.’ | |||
Zilo Andi k’amm.i
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| ali-di | intʃi | k’amm.i |
| pn - erg | apple[ inan 1][ nom ] | eat. pst ( aor ) |
| ‘Ali ate an apple.’ | ||