‘eat’
| Argument frame: | X (eat) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. ate an apple . |
| Predicate label Ru: | есть |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (есть) Y |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. съел яблоко . |
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| a-phʷə́spa | a-ĉ̣á | l-fa-ṭ |
| def -girl | def -apple | 3 sg . f . erg -eat( aor )- dcl |
| ‘The girl ate the apple.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a | ʜač | ʡut’.u-ne |
| pn ( erg ) | apple | eat. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan ate an apple.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| yala | +xəl-lə | xabuyša |
| boy( m ) | eat. pst - ls .3 m | apple( m ) |
| ‘The boy ate an apple.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | ŋaʔu | ɔma |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | duck | eat( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend ate a duck’. | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | aχal | tapuaχ |
| pn | eat[ pst .3 sg . m ] | apple |
| ‘Pinchas ate an apple.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | jabloka-wa | sea-xa-ni |
| pn | яблоко- obl | есть- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя съел яблоко.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | spis-te | et | eple |
| pn | eat- pst | indf . n . sg | apple |
| ‘Per ate an apple.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | sʺe-l | jablok-o |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | eat( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | apple( n )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja ate an apple.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| rasul-a | Ɂeč | li<w>i-r |
| pn - erg | apple( nom ) | <3>eat. pfv - cvb |
| ‘Rasul ate an apple.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | poor-i | jaabl |
| pn . sg . nom | eat- pst .3 sg | apple. sg . acc |
| ‘Pete ate an apple.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | je | pojede-l | jabolk-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | eat: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | apple- acc . sg |
| ‘Peter ate an apple.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | åt | ett | äpple |
| pn | eat. pst | indf . n . sg | apple |
| ‘Björn ate an apple.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | elma | ye-di |
| pn | apple | eat- pst |
| ‘Mehmet ate an apple.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| xusə | piktə | uniktə-wə | ǯək-pi-ni |
| male | child | wild_apple- acc | eat- pst -3 sg |
| ‘The boy ate a wild apple.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| ali-di | intʃi | k’amm.i |
| pn - erg | apple[ inan 1][ nom ] | eat. pst ( aor ) |
| ‘Ali ate an apple.’ | ||