‘drink’
| Argument frame: |
X
(drink)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
(P. was given a glass of milk by his mother.)
P.
drank
the milk
.
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
X
(пить)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
(Мама налила П. стакан молока)
П.
выпил
молоко
.
|
Abaza
ẑə
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| murád |
a-χš |
jə-ẑ-d |
|
pn
|
def
-milk
|
3
sg
.
m
.
erg
-drink(
aor
)-
dcl
|
| ‘Murad drank the milk.’ |
Aghul
uχ.u-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a |
nekː |
uχ.u-ne |
|
pn
(
erg
)
|
milk
|
drink.
pf
-
aor
|
| ‘Aslan drank the milk.’ |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
šatə
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| brata |
šti-la |
+xalva |
|
girl(
f
)
|
drink.
pst
-
ls
.3
f
|
milk(
m
)
|
| ‘The girl drank the milk.’ |
Brazilian Portuguese
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro |
bebeu |
o |
leite |
|
| ‘Педру выпил молоко.’ |
Czech
vypít
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petr |
vypi-l |
mlék-o |
|
pn
(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
drink(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
milk(
n
)-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Petr drank the milk.’ |
Finnish
juoda
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka |
joi |
maido-n |
|
pn
.
nom
|
drink.
pst
.3
sg
|
milk-
gen
|
| ‘Pekka drank the milk.’ |
Forest Enets
ixuru
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| kasa-jʔ |
tetʃi-za |
biz |
ixura |
|
man-
nom
.
sg
.1
sg
|
be_cold(
ipfv
)-
ptcp
.
sim
|
water.
obl
|
drink(
pfv
).3
sg
.
s
|
| ‘My friend drank cold water’. |
Latin
bibo
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Cassi-us |
tot-a |
vit-a |
aqu-am |
bib-it |
|
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
whole-
abl
.
sg
.
f
|
life(
f
)-
abl
.
sg
|
water(
f
)-
acc
.
sg
|
drink[
prs
.
ind
]-
act
.3
sg
|
| ‘Cassius drank water all his life.’ |
| Note: (Sen. Ep. 83, 12) |
Modern Hebrew
ʃata
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas |
ʃata |
et |
ha |
χalav |
|
pn
|
drink[
pst
.3
sg
.
m
]
|
do
|
def
|
milk
|
| ‘Pinchas drank the milk.’ |
Nanai
omi-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia |
moloko-wa |
ome-xa-ni |
|
pn
|
milk-
obl
|
drink-
pst
-
p
.3
sg
|
| ‘Petia drank the milk.’ |
Norwegian Bokmål
å drikke opp
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per |
drakk |
melk-en |
opp |
|
pn
|
drink.
pst
|
milk-
def
.
m
.
sg
|
up
|
| ‘Per drank the milk.’ |
Polish
wypić
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Staszek |
wypi-ł |
mlek-o |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
drink:
pfv
-
pst
[
m
.3
sg
]
|
milk-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Staszek drank the milk.’ |
Russian
vypitʹ
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja |
vypi-l |
molok-o |
|
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
drink(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
milk(
n
)-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Petja drank the milk.’ |
Rutul
waraˁʁɨˁra
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| rasul-a |
nek |
wa-raˁʁɨˁ-r=a |
|
pn
-
erg
|
milk(
nom
)
|
3-drink.
pfv
-
cvb
=be
|
| ‘Rasul drank the milk.’ |
Skolt Saami
juukkâd
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt |
juuǥǥ-i |
mieʹlǩ |
|
pn
.
sg
.
nom
|
drink-
pst
.3
sg
|
milk.
sg
.
acc
|
| ‘Pete drank the milk.’ |
Slovenian
spiti
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter |
je |
spi-l |
mlek-o |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
aux
.3
sg
|
drink:
pfv
-
lpt
[
m
.
sg
]
|
milk-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Peter drank the milk.’ |
Swedish
att dricka
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn |
drack |
mjölk-en |
|
pn
|
drink.
pst
|
milk-
def
.
c
.
sg
|
| ‘Björn drank the milk.’ |
Turkish
içmek
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet |
suy-u |
iç-ti |
|
pn
|
water-
acc
|
drink-
pst
|
| ‘Mehmet drank the water’. |
Ulcha
umi-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| piktə |
moloko-wa |
čupal |
umu-xa-ni |
|
child
|
milk-
acc
|
whole
|
drink-
pst
-3
sg
|
| ‘This child drank all the milk.’ |
Zilo Andi
ts’ad.i
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| ali-di |
ʃiw̃ |
ts’ad.i |
|
pn
-
erg
|
milk[
inan
2][
nom
]
|
drink.
pst
(
aor
)
|
| ‘Ali has drunk the milk.’ |
