‘dream (sleeping)’
| Argument frame: | X (dream) about Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (P. sleeps) P. dreams about M . |
| Predicate label Ru: | сниться |
| Argument frame Ru: | X -у (сниться) Y |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. снится М . |
Abaza aj.pχəz
| Valency pattern: ABS_IO |
| X: ABS |
| Y: IO |
| Locus: Y |
| murád | zaréma | d-l-áj.pχəz-əj-ṭ |
| pn | pn | 3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . f . io -dream- prs - dcl |
| ‘Murad dreams about Zarema.’ | ||
Aghul agʷ.a- ʡemk’.e-k-as
| Valency pattern: DAT_ABS |
| X: DAT |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: X |
| aslan.a-s | meʜemed | agʷ.a-a | ʡemk’.e-k-as |
| pn - dat | pn | see. ipf - prs | dream- sub / cont - elat |
| ‘Aslan dreams about Muhammad.’ | |||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic xazə bi xulma
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| +avvo | yala | bi | xulm-u | xəzy-a-l | baxt-u |
| dem 3. m | boy( m ) | with | dream( m )- p .3 m | see. pst - ss .3 f - ls .3 m | woman( f )- p .3 m |
| ‘This guy dreams about his wife.’ | |||||
Brazilian Portuguese sonhar
| Valency pattern: SBJ_com |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: com |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | sonh-a | com | Maria |
| pn ( m ) | dream-3 sg . prs | with | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Pedro is dreaming about Maria.’ | |||
Catalan somiar
| Valency pattern: SBJ_amb |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: amb |
| Locus: Y |
| en | Pere | somi-a | amb | la | Maria |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | dream-3 sg . prs . ind | with | def . sg . f | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Pere dreams about Maria.’ | |||||
Czech zdát se
| Valency pattern: NOM_oLOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: oLOC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr-ovi | se | zdá | o | Michal-ovi |
| pn ( m )- dat . sg | refl . acc | dream( ipfv ). prs .3 sg | about | pn ( m )- loc . sg |
| ‘Petr dreams about Michal.’ | ||||
Danish drømme
| Valency pattern: SBJ_om |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: om |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | drømme-r | om | Marie |
| pn | dream- prs | about | pn |
| ‘Peter dreams about Marie.’ | |||
Dutch dromen
| Valency pattern: SBJ_over |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: over |
| Locus: Y |
| Marie | droom-t | over | Piet |
| pn ( c ) | dream-3 sg | about | pn ( c ) |
| ‘Marie dreams about Piet.’ | |||
Estonian und nägema
| Valency pattern: NOM_ELA |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ELA |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | näe-b | Mareti-st | und |
| pn . sg . nom | see- prs .3 sg | pn - ela | dream. sg . part |
| ‘Peeter dreams about Maret.’ | |||
Finnish nähdä unta
| Valency pattern: NOM_ELA |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ELA |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka | näk-ee | un-ta | Mati-sta |
| pn . nom | see- prs .3 sg | dream- part | pn - ela |
| ‘Pekka dreams about Matti.’ | |||
Forest Enets dʲukoneda mɔdee
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | dʲu-kone-da | ese-da | mɔdee-ubi |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | dream- loc . sg - obl . sg .3 sg | father- obl . sg .3 sg | see( ipfv )- hab .3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend dreams about his father’. | ||||
German träumen
| Valency pattern: NOM_vonDAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: vonDAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Karl | träum-t | von | Marie |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | dream- prs .3 sg | of | pn [ dat . sg ] |
| ‘Karl dreams about Marie.’ | |||
Italian sognare
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Leo | sogn-a | Maria |
| pn ( m ) | dream_of-3 sg . prs | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Leo is dreaming of Maria.’ | ||
Kazakh tüs-і-ne kіr
| Valency pattern: DAT_NOM |
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| Petya-ɣa | Maša | tüs-і-ne | kіr-edі |
| pn - dat | pn | dream- poss 3- dat | enter- prs 2.3 sg |
| ‘Petya dreams about Masha.’ | |||
Kazym Khanty wǫλmiti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| pet’a-j-en | maša-j-ǝλ | wǫλmi-s |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | pn - ep - poss .3 sg | see_in_dream- pst [3 sg ] |
| ‘Petja dreams about Maša.’ | ||
Latin somnio
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| proxim-a | noct-e | somnia-v-it | speci-em | Fortun-ae |
| previous- abl . sg . f | night( f )- abl . sg | dream- prf - ind . act .3 sg | face( f )- acc . sg | pn ( f )- gen . sg |
| ‘Previous night he dreamt of Fortuna’s face.’ | ||||
| Note: (Suet. Gal. 18, 2) | ||||
Modern Hebrew χolem-et
| Valency pattern: SBJ_al |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: al |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | χolem | al | Mirjam |
| pn | dream[ ptcp . sg . m ] | on | pn |
| ‘Pinchas dreams about Miriam.’ | |||
Nanai tolkiči-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | Maša-wa | tolki.či-ni |
| pn | pn - obl | dream. ipfv . npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia dreams about Masha.’ | ||
Nivkh tʰəid
| Valency pattern: DAT/ADD_SBJ |
| X: DAT/ADD |
| Y: SBJ |
| Locus: X |
| Kaskazik | Ajsana-rоχ | tʰəi-d |
| pn | pn - dat / add | dream- ind |
| ‘Ajsana dreams about Kaskazik.’ | ||
Norwegian Bokmål å drømme
| Valency pattern: SBJ_om |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: om |
| Locus: Y |
| Per | drømme-r | om | Kari |
| pn | dream- prs | about | pn |
| ‘Per dreams about Kari.’ | |||
Polish śnić się
| Valency pattern: DAT_NOM |
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| Roman-owi | śni | się | Matk-a | Bosk-a |
| pn - dat . sg | dream: ipfv . prs .3 sg | refl | mother- nom . sg | god’s- f . nom . sg |
| ‘Roman dreams about Virgin Mary.’ | ||||
Russian snitʹsja
| Valency pattern: DAT_NOM |
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| Pet-e | sn-it-sja | Maš-a |
| pn ( m )- dat . sg | see_in_a_dream( ipfv )- prs .3 sg - refl | pn ( f )- nom . sg |
| ‘Petja dreams about Maša.’ | ||
Rutul neq’ʲe ʁarurgara
| Valency pattern: DAT_NOM |
| X: DAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| rasul-u-s | neq’ʲ-e | ʁa-ru-rga-r=a | asijet |
| pn - obl - dat | dream. obl - in | pv -2-see. ipfv - cvb =be | pn ( nom ) |
| ‘Rasul dreams about Asijat.’ | |||
Serbian sanja
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petar | sanja | Marij-u |
| pn . nom . sg | видеть | во сне. prs .3 sg pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Петару снится Мария.’ | ||
Shughni xūδm-and wīntow
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Azim | Lola | xu | xūδm-and | wīn-t |
| pn | pn | refl | dream- loc | see-3 sg |
| ‘Azim dreams about Lola.’ | ||||
Skolt Saami niõǥǥeed
| Valency pattern: NOM_LOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: LOC |
| Locus: Y |
| Mäʹrjj | niõǥǥad | Peâtt-ast |
| pn . sg . nom | dream. prs .3 sg | pn - sg . loc |
| ‘Maria dreams about Pete’ | ||
Slovenian sanjati
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | je | sanja-l | Devic-o | Marij-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | dream: ipfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | virgin- acc . sg | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Peter dreams about Virgin Mary.’ | ||||
Spanish soñar
| Valency pattern: SBJ_con |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: con |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | sueñ-a | con | María |
| pn [ sg . m ] | dream- prs .3 sg | with | pn [ sg . f ] |
| ‘Pedro is dreaming about Maria.’ | |||
Swedish att drömma
| Valency pattern: SBJ_om |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: om |
| Locus: Y |
| Maja | drömm-er | om | Björn |
| pn | dream- prs | about | pn |
| ‘Maja dreams about Björn.’ | |||
Turkish rüyasında görmek
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | rüya-sı-nda | Filiz-i | gör-üyor |
| pn | dream- p .3- loc | pn - acc | see- prs |
| ‘Mehmet dreams about Filiz.’ | |||
Ulcha tolčiči-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| bi | əj | piktə-wə | sup | tolči-č-i-ji |
| i | this | child- acc | all_the_time | dream- iter - prs -3 sg |
| ‘I dream about this boy all the time.’ | ||||
Zilo Andi motɬ’i-tɬi ha-ʔ.o-r
| Valency pattern: AFF_NOM |
| X: AFF |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| pat’imati-<j>o | motɬ’i-tɬi | haʔ.o-r | marjam |
| pn - aff < f > | dream- inter | see. pst - prog | pn [ f ][ nom ] |
| ‘Patimat dreams of Mariam.’ | |||