‘dream’
| Argument frame: | X (dream) of Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. is dreaming of a new car . |
| Predicate label Ru: | мечтать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (мечтать) об Y -е |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. мечтает о (новой) машине . |
Abaza [z-]qʷəc
| Valency pattern: ABS_BEN |
| X: ABS |
| Y: BEN |
| Locus: Y |
| rasúl | mašína–č̣əc d-a-z-qʷə́c-əj-d |
| pn | car–new3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . n . io - ben -think- prs - dcl |
| ‘Rasul is dreaming of a new car.’ | |
Aghul jurk’.ura-n χijal + COP
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| c’aje | mašin | aslan.a-n | jurk’.ura-n | χijal | e |
| new | car | pn - gen | heart- gen | thought | cop |
| ‘Aslan is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||||
| Note: Not included in the database because X is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. | |||||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Brazilian Portuguese sonhar
| Valency pattern: SBJ_com |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: com |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | sonh-a | com | um | carro |
| pn ( m ) | dream-3 sg . prs | with | indf | car( m ) |
| ‘Pedro is dreaming of a car.’ | ||||
Catalan somiar
| Valency pattern: SBJ_en |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: en |
| Locus: Y |
| en | Pere | està | somi-ant | en | un | nou | cotxe |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | be.3 sg . prs . ind | dream- ger | in | indf . sg . m | new( m ) sg | car( m ) |
| ‘Pere is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||||||
Czech snít
| Valency pattern: NOM_oLOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: oLOC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | sní | o | nov-ém | aut-ě |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | dream( ipfv ). prs .3 sg | about | new- n . loc . sg | car( n )- loc . sg |
| ‘Petr is dreaming of a new car.’ | ||||
Danish drømme
| Valency pattern: SBJ_om |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: om |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | drømme-r | om | en | ny | bil |
| pn | dream- prs | about | indf . sg | new. c . sg | car( c ) |
| ‘Peter is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||||
Dutch dromen
| Valency pattern: SBJ_van |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: van |
| Locus: Y |
| Piet | droom-t | van | een | auto |
| pn ( c ) | dream-3 sg | of | art . indf | car(С) |
| ‘Piet is dreaming of a car.’ | ||||
Estonian unistama
| Valency pattern: NOM_ELA |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ELA |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | unista-b | uue-st | auto-st |
| pn . sg . nom | dream_of- prs .3 sg | new- ela | car- ela |
| ‘Peeter is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||
Finnish haaveilla
| Valency pattern: NOM_ELA |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ELA |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka | haaveil-ee | uude-sta | auto-sta |
| pn . nom | dream- prs .3 sg | new- ela | car- ela |
| ‘Pekka is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
German träumen
| Valency pattern: NOM_vonDAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: vonDAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Karl | träum-t | von | ein-em | neu-en | Auto |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | dream- prs .3 sg | of | indf - n . dat . sg | new- n . acc . sg | car[ dat . sg ] |
| ‘Karl is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||||
Italian sognare
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Leo | sogn-a | un-a | macchin-a |
| pn ( m ) | dream-3 sg . prs | indf . sg - f | car- sg . f |
| ‘Leo is dreaming of a car.’ | |||
Kazakh armanda
| Valency pattern: NOM_turaly |
| X: NOM |
| Y: turaly |
| Locus: Y |
| Petya | mašiyna | turalï | armanda-ydï |
| pn | car | about | dream- prs 2.3 sg |
| ‘Petya is dreaming of a car.’ | |||
Kazym Khanty nǫmǝsti
| Valency pattern: NOM_NOMolenen |
| X: NOM |
| Y: NOMolenen |
| Locus: Y |
| pet’a-j-en | jiλǝp | mašina | oλǝŋǝn | nǫmǝs-ǝλ |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | new | car | about | think- npst [3 sg ] |
| ‘Petja is dreaming of a new car.’ | ||||
Latin somnio
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| me | desider-e-s, | me | somni-e-s, | me | exspecta-s, | de | me | cogit-e-s |
| i . acc | want- prs . sbjv - act .2 sg | i . acc | dream- prs . sbjv - act .2 sg | i . acc | expect[ prs . ind ]- act .2 sg | about | i . acc | think- prs . sbjv - act .2 sg |
| ‘You want me, you dream about me, you expect me, you think about me.’ | ||||||||
| Note: (Ter. Eu. 194) | ||||||||
Modern Hebrew χolem
| Valency pattern: SBJ_al |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: al |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | χolem | al | meχonit | χadaʃa |
| pn | dream[ ptcp . sg . m ] | on | car | new |
| ‘Pinchas is dreaming of a new car.’ | ||||
Nanai murči-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | sikun | mašina-wa | murči-ni |
| pn | new | car- obl | think. npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||
Nivkh kʰəmləd
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Kaskazik | cʰir | + | tʰu | kʰəmlə-d |
| pn | new | + | narta | think- ind |
| ‘Kaskazik is thinking of a new car.’ | ||||
| Note: Not included in the database because this translation is semantically inaccurate. | ||||
Norwegian Bokmål å drømme
| Valency pattern: SBJ_om |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: om |
| Locus: Y |
| Per | drømme-r | om | en | ny | bil |
| pn | dream- prs | about | indf . m . sg | new | car |
| ‘Per is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||||
Polish marzyć
| Valency pattern: NOM_oLOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: oLOC |
| Locus: Y |
| Jacek | marzy | o | samochodz-ie |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | dream: ipfv . prs .3 sg | about | car- loc . sg |
| ‘Jacek is dreaming of a car.’ | |||
Russian mečtatʹ
| Valency pattern: NOM_oLOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: oLOC |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | mečta-et | o | nov-oj | mašin-e |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | dream( ipfv )- prs .3 sg | about | new- f . loc . sg | car( f )- loc . sg |
| ‘Petja is dreaming of a new car.’ | ||||
Rutul fikir waɁara
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| rasul-a | fikir | w-aɁa-r=a | c’in-dɨ | mašina-d |
| pn - erg | thought | 3-do. ipfv - cvb =be | new- attr | car- attr |
| ‘Rasul is dreaming of a new car.’ | ||||
| Note: Not included in the database because this translation is semantically inaccurate. | ||||
Serbian mašta
| Valency pattern: NOM_oLOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: oLOC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petar | mašta | o | nov-im | kol-ima |
| pn . nom . sg | мечтать. prs .3 sg | о | новый. loc . pl . n | машина- loc . pl |
| ‘Петар мечтает о новой машине.’ | ||||
Shughni *
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Skolt Saami niõǥǥtõõllâd
| Valency pattern: NOM_GENdiott |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GENdiott |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt | lij | niõǥǥ-tõõll-men | ođđ | aaut | diõtt |
| pn . sg . nom | be. prs .3 sg | dream- cont - prog . ptcp | new | car. sg . gen | because.of |
| ‘Pete is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||||
Slovenian sanjati
| Valency pattern: NOM_oLOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: oLOC |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | sanja | o | avt-u |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | dream: ipfv . prs .3 sg | about | car- loc . sg |
| ‘Peter is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||
Spanish soñar
| Valency pattern: SBJ_con |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: con |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | sueñ-a | con | un | coche | nuev-o |
| pn [ sg . m ] | dream- prs .3 sg | with | art . ndef . sg . m | car[ sg . m ] | new[ sg ]- m |
| ‘Pedro is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||||
Swedish att drömma
| Valency pattern: SBJ_om |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: om |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | drömm-er | om | en | ny | bil |
| pn | dream- prs | about | indf . c . sg | new | car |
| ‘Björn is dreaming of a new car.’ | |||||
Turkish *
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Mehmet | yeni | araba | al-ma-yı | hayal | ed-ıyor |
| pn | new | car | take- nmlz - acc | dream | make- prs |
| ‘Mehmet is dreaming to buy a new car.’ | |||||
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as an NP within a dependent clause. | |||||
Ulcha muruči-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| ama | sičəu | ogda-wa | muruč-i-ni |
| father | new | boat- acc | think- prs -3 sg |
| ‘Father is dreaming (lit. thinking) of a new boat.’ | |||
Zilo Andi aniʃːi
| Valency pattern: GEN_NOM |
| X: GEN |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| ali-b | aniʃːi | ts’ːiw | maʃina |
| pn - inan 1( gen ) | dream[ inan 1][ nom ] | new | car[ inan 1][ nom ] |
| ‘Ali dreams of a new car.’ | |||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | |||