‘despise’
| Argument frame: |
X
(despise)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
P.
despises
M
.
|
| Predicate label Ru: |
презирать
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
X
(презирать)
Y
-а
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
П.
презирает
М
.
|
Abaza
ba g’awam
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| fatíma |
murád |
də-l-bá |
g’-awá-m |
|
pn
|
pn
|
3
sg
.
h
.
abs
-3
sg
.
f
.
erg
-see
|
neg
-can-
neg
|
| ‘Fatima can’t see Murad.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because this translation is semantically inaccurate. |
Aghul
alčaq-tːi fac.u-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a |
uč.i-n |
ču |
alčaq-tːi |
fac.u-naa |
|
pn
(
erg
)
|
self-
gen
|
brother
|
despicable-
adv
|
hold.
pf
-
prf
|
| ‘Aslan despises his brother.’ |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
+aynə +paləṭ
|
Valency pattern:
BARE_men
|
| X: BARE |
| Y: men |
| Locus: XY |
| +Ašur |
+ayn-u |
+plaṭ=əna |
mən |
švav-u |
|
pn
|
eye(
f
).
pl
-
p
.3
m
|
leave.
prog
=3
pl
|
from
|
neighbour(
m
)-
p
.3
m
|
| ‘Ashur despises his neighbor.’ |
Brazilian Portuguese
desprezar
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro |
desprez-a |
Miguel |
|
pn
(
m
)
|
despise-3
sg
.
prs
|
pn
(
m
)
|
| ‘Pedro despises Miguel.’ |
Catalan
menysprear
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| en |
Pere |
menyspre-a |
en |
Marc |
|
def
.
sg
.
m
|
pn
(
m
)
|
despise-3
sg
.
prs
.
ind
|
def
.
sg
.
m
|
pn
(
m
)
|
| ‘Pere despises Marc.’ |
Czech
opovrhovat
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_INS
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr |
Michal-em |
opovrhuje |
|
pn
(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
pn
(
m
)-
ins
.
sg
|
despise(
ipfv
).
prs
.3
sg
|
| ‘Petr despises Michal.’ |
Danish
foragte
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter |
foragte-r |
Marie |
|
pn
|
despise-
prs
|
pn
|
| ‘Peter despises Marie.’ |
Dutch
verachten
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet |
verach-t |
Marie |
|
pn
(
c
)
|
despise-3
sg
|
pn
(
c
)
|
| ‘Piet despises Marie.’ |
Estonian
põlgama
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_PART
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: PART |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter |
põlga-b |
Mareti-t |
|
pn
.
sg
.
nom
|
despise-
prs
.3
sg
|
pn
-
sg
.
part
|
| ‘Peeter despises Maret.’ |
Finnish
halveksia
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_PART
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: PART |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka |
halveksi-i |
Matti-a |
|
pn
.
nom
|
despise-
prs
.3
sg
|
pn
-
part
|
| ‘Pekka despises Matti.’ |
Forest Enets
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
German
verachten
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Karl |
verachte-t |
Marie |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
despise-
prs
.3
sg
|
pn
[
acc
.
sg
]
|
| ‘Karl despises Marie.’ |
Italian
disprezzare
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Leo |
disprezz-a |
Maria |
|
pn
(
m
)
|
despise-3
sg
.
prs
|
pn
(
f
)
|
| ‘Leo despises Maria.’ |
Kazakh
žaratpa
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petya |
Maša-nï |
žarat-pa-ydï |
|
pn
|
pn
-
acc
|
approve-
neg
-
prs
2.3
sg
|
| ‘Petya despises Masha.’ |
Kazym Khanty
λǝkǝŋ εtti
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| pet’a-j-en |
waśa-j-ǝλ |
λǝk-ǝŋ |
εt-λ-ǝλλe |
|
pn
-
ep
-
poss
.
sg
|
pn
-
ep
-
poss
.3
sg
|
evil-
attr
|
go_out-
npst
-3
sg
.
so
|
| ‘Petja despises Vasja.’ |
Latin
contemno
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| quos |
enim |
host-is |
haec |
famili-a |
contemps-it |
|
which.
acc
.
pl
.
m
|
indedd
|
enemy(
m
)-
acc
.
pl
|
this.
nom
.
sg
.
f
|
family(
f
)-
nom
.
sg
|
despise[
prf
.
ind
]-
act
.3
sg
|
| ‘... for those, who this family despised as enemies.’ |
| Note: (Cic. Pro Flacco. 58, 2) |
Modern Hebrew
metaev
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas |
metaev |
et |
Menaχem |
|
pn
|
despise[
ptcp
.
sg
.
m
]
|
do
|
pn
|
| ‘Pinchas despises Menachem.’ |
Nanai
čukisi-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia |
Maša-wa |
čuki-si-ni |
|
pn
|
pn
-
obl
|
bad-
ipfv
.
npst
-
p
.3
sg
|
| ‘Petia despises Masha.’ |
Nivkh
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Norwegian Bokmål
å forakte
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per |
forakte-r |
Ola |
|
pn
|
despise-
prs
|
pn
|
| ‘Per despises Ola.’ |
Polish
gardzić
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_INS
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Paweł |
gardzi |
Magd-ą |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
despise:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
pn
-
ins
.
sg
|
| ‘Paweł despises Magda.’ |
Russian
preziratʹ
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja |
prezira-et |
Maš-u |
|
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
despise(
ipfv
)-
prs
.3
sg
|
pn
(
f
)-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Petja despises Maša.’ |
Rutul
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Serbian
prezira
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petar |
prezira |
Marij-u |
|
pn
.
nom
.
sg
|
презирать.
prs
.3
sg
|
pn
-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Петар презирает Марию.’ |
Shughni
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
|
|
|
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Skolt Saami
pâiʹlǩiõččâd
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt |
pâiʹlǩeäčč |
Määʹrj |
|
pn
.
sg
.
nom
|
despise.
prs
.3
sg
|
pn
.
sg
.
acc
|
| ‘Pete despises Maria’ |
Slovenian
prezirati
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pavel |
prezira |
Petr-a |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
despise:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
pn
-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Pavel despises Peter.’ |
Spanish
despreciar
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro |
despreci-a |
a |
María |
|
pn
[
sg
.
m
]
|
despise-
prs
.3
sg
|
dir
.
obj
.
anm
|
pn
[
sg
.
f
]
|
| ‘Pedro despises Maria.’ |
Swedish
att avsky
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn |
avsky-r |
Maja. |
|
pn
|
despise-
prs
|
pn
|
| ‘Björn despises Maja.’ |
Turkish
hor görmek
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_DAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet |
Orhan-a |
hor |
gör-üyor |
|
pn
|
pn
-
dat
|
contemptible
|
see-
prs
|
| ‘Mehmet despises Orhan.’ |
Ulcha
gosi-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| bū |
mə̄n |
baǯu-sal-bi |
gos-i-pu |
|
we
|
self
|
enemy-
pl
-
refl
.
sg
|
hate-
prs
-1
pl
|
| ‘We despise our enemies.’ |
Zilo Andi
ħaqχ’ir-ijd.i-r
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| pat’imati-di |
ħaqχ’ir-ijd.i-r |
marjam |
|
pn
-
erg
|
humiliated-
fct
.
pst
-
prog
|
pn
[
f
][
nom
]
|
| ‘Patimat despises Mariam.’ |
