‘depend’
| Argument frame: |
X
(depend) on
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
Memory
depends on
age
.
|
| Predicate label Ru: |
зависеть
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
X
(зависеть) от
Y
-а
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
Память
зависит от
возраста
.
|
Abaza
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Aghul
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Brazilian Portuguese
depender
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_de
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| a |
memória |
depende |
da |
idade |
|
def
.
f
|
memory(
f
)
|
depend-3
sg
.
prs
|
of+
def
.
f
|
age(
f
)
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Catalan
variar
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_amb
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: amb |
| Locus: Y |
| la |
memòria |
vari-a |
amb |
l'edat |
|
def
.
sg
.
f
|
memory(
f
)
|
depend-3
sg
.
prs
.
ind
|
with
|
def
.
sg
.
f
-age(
f
)
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Czech
závislý + COP
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_naLOC
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: naLOC |
| Locus: Y |
| pamět' |
je |
závisl-á |
na |
věk-u |
|
memory(
f
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
be(
ipfv
).
prs
.3
sg
|
dependent-
f
.
nom
.
sg
|
on
|
age(
m
)-
loc
.
sg
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. |
Danish
afhænge
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_af
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: af |
| Locus: Y |
| Hukommelse |
afhænge-r |
af |
alder-en |
|
memory(
c
).
sg
|
depend-
prs
|
of
|
age(
c
)-
def
.
sg
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Dutch
afhangen
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_van
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: van |
| Locus: Y |
| het |
geheugen |
hang-t |
af |
van |
de |
leeftijd |
|
art
.
def
.
n
|
memory(
n
)
|
depend-3
sg
|
of
|
from
|
art
.
def
.
c
|
age(
c
)
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Estonian
sõltuma
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ELA
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ELA |
| Locus: Y |
| mälu |
sõltu-b |
vanuse-st |
|
memory.
sg
.
nom
|
depend-
prs
.3
sg
|
age-
ela
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Finnish
riippua
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ELA
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ELA |
| Locus: Y |
| muisti |
riippu-u |
iä-stä |
|
memory.
nom
|
depend-
prs
.3
sg
|
age-
ela
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Forest Enets
pɛri
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ABL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ABL |
| Locus: Y |
| mɛsi-za |
ŋa-xaz |
pɛri |
|
wind-
nom
.
sg
.3
sg
|
sky-
abl
|
hold(
ipfv
).3
sg
.
s
|
| ‘The wind depends on the sky’. |
German
abhängen
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_vonDAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: vonDAT |
| Locus: Y |
| das |
Gedächtnis |
häng-t |
vom |
Alter |
ab |
|
def
.
n
.
nom
.
sg
|
memory[
nom
.
sg
]
|
hang-
prs
.3
sg
|
of.
def
.
n
.
dat
.
sg
|
age[
dat
.
sg
]
|
from
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Italian
dependere
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_da
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: da |
| Locus: Y |
| la |
salut-e |
dipend-e |
dall’ |
età |
|
def
.
sg
.
f
|
health-
sg
.
f
|
depend-3
sg
.
prs
|
by.
def
.
sg
.
f
|
age.
sg
.
f
|
| ‘Health depends on age.’ |
Kazakh
baylanïs
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_DAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Žad-ï |
žas-qa |
baylanï-s-tï |
|
memory-
poss
3
|
age-
dat
|
depend-
rec
-
pst
1.3
sg
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Kazym Khanty
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Latin
dependeo
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_exABL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: exABL |
| Locus: Y |
| ex |
horum |
lev-issim-is |
mot-ibus |
fortun-ae |
popul-orum |
depende-nt |
|
from
|
this.
gen
.
pl
.
n
|
light-
sup
-
abl
.
pl
.
m
|
motion(
m
)-
abl
.
pl
|
fortune(
f
)-
nom
.
pl
|
people(
m
)-
gen
.
pl
|
depend[
prs
.
ind
]-
act
.3
pl
|
| ‘The fortunes of nations depend on their (stars’) slightest motions.’ |
| Note: (Sen. Dia. 18, 3) |
Modern Hebrew
taluj
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_be
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: be |
| Locus: Y |
| zikaron |
taluj |
be |
gil |
|
memory
|
dependent
|
in
|
age
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Nanai
zavisela-
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_ABL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ABL |
| Locus: Y |
| əǯə-čə-u-ri |
zavisela-j-ni |
səə-ǯiəǯi |
|
remember-
res
-
imps
-
npst
|
depend-
npst
-
p
.3
sg
|
age-
abl
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Nivkh
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Norwegian Bokmål
å avhenge
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_av
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: av |
| Locus: Y |
| hukommels-en |
avhenge-r |
av |
alder-en |
|
memory-
def
.
m
.
sg
|
depend-
prs
|
of
|
age-
def
.
m
.
sg
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Polish
zależeć
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_odGEN
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: odGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| pamięć |
zależy |
od |
wiek-u |
|
memory[
nom
.
sg
]
|
depend:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
from
|
age-
gen
.
sg
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Russian
zavisetʹ
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_otGEN
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: otGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| pamjatʹ |
zavis-it |
ot |
vozrast-a |
|
memory(
f
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
depend(
ipfv
)-
prs
.3
sg
|
from
|
age(
m
)-
gen
.
sg
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Rutul
pet’ ruʔura
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| ul-id |
išɨɢ |
pet’ |
ruʔu-r=a |
q’aˁs-wol-i-kan |
|
eye-
attr
|
light
|
little
|
4.become.
ipfv
-
cvb
=be
|
old-
abstr
-
obl
-
com
|
| ‘Sight deteriorates with age.’ |
| Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence. |
Serbian
zavisi
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_odGEN
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: odGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| Pamćenj-e |
zavisi |
od |
uzrast-a |
|
память-
nom
.
sg
|
зависеть.
prs
.3
sg
|
от
|
возраст-
gen
.
sg
|
| ‘Память зависит от возраста.’ |
Shughni
wobastā vidow
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_EL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: EL |
| Locus: Y |
| Pamyat |
as |
vozrast |
wobastā |
|
memory
|
el
|
age
|
dependent
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. In this example, the verb 'to be' is non-overt. |
Skolt Saami
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Slovenian
biti odvisen
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_odGEN
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: odGEN |
| Locus: Y |
| spomin |
je |
odvisen |
od |
starost-i |
|
memory[
nom
.
sg
]
|
be.
prs
.3
sg
|
dependent[
nom
.
sg
.
m
]
|
from
|
age-
gen
.
sg
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. |
Spanish
depender
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_de
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: de |
| Locus: Y |
| la |
memoria |
depend-e |
de |
la |
edad |
|
art
.
def
.
sg
.
f
|
memory[
sg
.
f
]
|
depend-
prs
.3
sg
|
from
|
art
.
def
.
sg
.
f
|
age[
sg
.
f
]
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Swedish
att bero
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_pa
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| minn-et |
bero-r |
på |
ålder-n |
|
memory-
def
.
n
.
sg
|
depend-
prs
|
on
|
age-
def
.
c
.
sg
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
Turkish
bağlı olmak
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_DAT
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| akıl |
yaş-a |
bağlı-dır |
|
mind
|
age-
dat
|
dependent-
cop
.3
|
| ‘Memory depends on age.’ |
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. |
Ulcha
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Zilo Andi
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| aqχ’ulo |
r-uʔ.inn-ija |
w-oχːor-ɬir-qχi |
|
knowledge
|
inan
2-go.
npst
-
fut
|
m
-old-
abst
-
inst
|
| ‘Memory goes away with age.’ |
| Note: Not included in the dataset because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence. |
