‘cut oneself’
| Argument frame: | X (cut oneself) with Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. cut himself with a razor . |
| Predicate label Ru: | порезаться |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (резаться) Y -ом |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. порезался бритвой . |
Abaza p-q̇ə
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| murád | a-brítva | d-p-na-q̇ə́-d |
| pn | def -razor | 3 sg . h . abs - loc -3 sg . n . erg -cut( aor )- dcl |
| ‘The razor cut Murad.’ | ||
| Note: Not included in the database because the translation deviates too far from the stimulus sentence. | ||
Aghul at’.u-
| Valency pattern: ERG_SUPER.LAT |
| X: ERG |
| Y: SUPER.LAT |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan.a | uč.i-n | muʔul | at’.u-ne | lezwi-l-di |
| pn ( erg ) | self- gen | lip | cut. pf - aor | blade- super - lat |
| ‘Aslan cut himself with the (razor’s) blade.’ | ||||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic parəm gana
| Valency pattern: SBJ_bi |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: bi |
| Locus: Y |
| yala | gan-u | prim-a-l | bi | +magreta |
| boy( m ) | refl ( f )- p .3 m | cut. pst - ss .3 f - ls .3 m | with | razor( f ) |
| ‘The boy cut himself with a razor.’ | ||||
Brazilian Portuguese cortar-se
| Valency pattern: SBJ_com |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: com |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | se | cort-ou | com | a | lâmina |
| pn ( m ) | refl | cut-3 sg . pst | with | def . f | blade( f ) |
| ‘Pedro cut himself with the razor.’ | |||||
Catalan tallar-se
| Valency pattern: SBJ_amb |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: amb |
| Locus: Y |
| en | Pere | es | va | tall-ar | amb | un-a | navalla |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | refl .3 sg | go.3 sg . prs . ind | cut- inf | with | def - sg . f | razor( f ) |
| ‘Pere cut himself with a razor.’ | |||||||
Czech pořezat se
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | se | pořeza-l | břitv-ou |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | refl . acc | cut( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | razor( f )- ins . sg |
| ‘Petr cut himself with a razor.’ | |||
Danish skære
| Valency pattern: SBJ_med |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: med |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | skar | sig | selv | med | et | barberblad |
| pn | cut. pst | refl . obl | self | with | indf . sg | razor( n ) |
| ‘Peter cut himself with a razor.’ | ||||||
Dutch zich snijden
| Valency pattern: SBJ_met |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: met |
| Locus: Y |
| Piet | heeft | zich | ge-sned-en | met | zijn | scheermes |
| pn ( c ) | have.3 sg | refl | ptcp -cut- ptcp | with | poss . n .3 sg | razor( n ) |
| ‘Piet cut himself with a razor.’ | ||||||
Estonian ennast vigastama
| Valency pattern: NOM_PART |
| X: NOM |
| Y: PART |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | vigasta-s | ennast | habemenoa-ga |
| pn . sg . nom | hurt- pst .3 sg | refl . sg . part | beard_knife- com |
| ‘Peeter hurt himself with a razor.’ | |||
Finnish tehdä itselleen haavan
| Valency pattern: NOM_ADE |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ADE |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka | tek-i | itse-lle-en | haava-n | partaterä-llä |
| pn . nom | do- pst .3 sg | self- all - poss .3 sg | cut- gen | razor- ade |
| ‘Pekka cut himself with a razor.’ | ||||
Forest Enets mɔta
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | uzi-da | mɔta | kɔru-d |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | hand- obl . pl .3 sg | cut( pfv ).3 sg . s | knife- dat . sg |
| ‘My friend cut his hand with the knife’. | ||||
German sich schneiden
| Valency pattern: NOM_mitDAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: mitDAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Karl | schnitt | sich | mit | ein-er | Rasierklinge |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | cut. pst .3 sg | refl | with | indf - f . dat . sg | razor[ dat . sg ] |
| ‘Karl cut himself with a razor.’ | |||||
Italian tagliarsi
| Valency pattern: SBJ_con |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: con |
| Locus: Y |
| Leo | si | è | tagliat-o | con | il | rasoi-o |
| pn ( m ) | refl | aux .3 sg . prs | cut. pst . ptcp - sg . m | with | def . sg . m | razor- sg . m |
| ‘Leo cut himself with the razor.’ | ||||||
Kazakh kes-іn-іp al
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Petya | briytva-men | kes-іn-іp | al-dï |
| pn | razor- ins | cut- refl - cvb | take- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘Petya cut himself with a razor.’ | |||
Kazym Khanty ewtantti
| Valency pattern: NOM_LOC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: LOC |
| Locus: Y |
| pet’a-j-en | tŭš | λǒrt-ti | ǒt-ǝλ-ǝn | ewtant-ǝs |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | beard | cut- nfin . npst | thing- poss .3 sg - loc | cut_oneself- pst [3 sg ] |
| ‘Petja cut himself with a razor.’ | ||||
Latin *
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| hispanic-o | (gladi-o) | humer-um | dextr-um | incid-it |
| s panish- abl . sg . m | sword( m )- abl . sg | shoulder( m )- acc . sg | right- acc . sg . m | cut[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg |
| ‘(He) cuts his right shoulder with a Spanish sword.’ | ||||
| Note: Not included in the database because this translation is semantically inaccurate. (Quad. Hist. 10.b) | ||||
Modern Hebrew χataχ et atsm-o
| Valency pattern: SBJ_im |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: im |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | χataχ | et | atsm-o | im | taar |
| pn | cut[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | self-3 sg . m | with | razor |
| ‘Pinchas cut himself with a razor.’ | |||||
Nanai xaga-
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia | britva-ǯi | xaga-xa-ni |
| pn | razor- ins | cut_oneself- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia cut himself with a razor.’ | ||
Nivkh jaqt
| Valency pattern: SBJ_INS |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Kaskazik | caqо-ɣir̥ | pʰ-aq-t |
| pn | knife- ins | rfl -cut- ind |
| ‘Kaskazik cut himself with a razor.’ | ||
Norwegian Bokmål å skjære seg
| Valency pattern: SBJ_med |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: med |
| Locus: Y |
| Per | skjær-te | seg | med | barberkniv-en |
| pn | cut- pst | refl | with | razor- def . m . sg |
| ‘Per cut himself with a razor.’ | ||||
Polish zaciąć się
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Staszek | zacią-ł | się | brzytw-ą |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | cut\ pst : pfv - pst [ m .3 sg ] | refl | razor- ins . sg |
| ‘Staszek cut himself with a razor.’ | |||
Russian porezatʹsja
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | poreza-l-sja | britv-oj |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | cut( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ]- refl | razor( f )- ins . sg |
| ‘Petja cut himself with a razor.’ | ||
Rutul hart’ura
| Valency pattern: NOM_ERG |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ERG |
| Locus: Y |
| rɨš | kant’-i-ra | hart’u-r=a |
| girl( nom ) | knife- obl - erg | <2>cut. pfv - cvb =be |
| ‘The girl cut herself with a knife.’ | ||
Serbian posekao se
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Petar | se | poseka-o | brijač-em |
| pn . nom . sg | refl | порезать- part . perf . m . sg | бритва- ins . sg |
| ‘Петар порезался бритвой.’ | |||
Shughni xu zaxmi čīdow
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Azim=i | xu | têɣ-ak=qati | zaxmi | čūd |
| pn =3 sg | refl | razor- dim = ins | injured | do. pst |
| ‘Azim cut himself with a razor.’ | ||||
Skolt Saami čuõppõõttâd
| Valency pattern: NOM_COM |
| X: NOM |
| Y: COM |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt | čuõpp-õõđ-i | neeiʹb-in |
| pn . sg . nom | cut- refl - pst .3 sg | knife- sg . com |
| ‘Pete cut himself with a knife.’ | ||
Slovenian urezati se
| Valency pattern: NOM_zINS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: zINS |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | se | je | ureza-l | z | britvij-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | rfl | aux .3 sg | cut: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | with | razor- ins . sg |
| ‘Peter cut himself with a razor.’ | |||||
Spanish cortarse
| Valency pattern: SBJ_con |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: con |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | se | ha | corta-do | con | una | navaja |
| pn [ sg . m ] | refl .3 sg | aux .3 sg | cut- ptcp : prf | with | art . ndef . sg . f | razor[ sg . f ] |
| ‘Pedro cut himself with the razor.’ | ||||||
Swedish att skära sig
| Valency pattern: SBJ_med |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: med |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | skar | sig | med | en | rakkniv |
| pn | cut. pst | refl | with | indf . c . sg | razor |
| ‘Björn cut himself with a razor.’ | |||||
Turkish yüzünü kesmek
| Valency pattern: NOM_COM |
| X: NOM |
| Y: COM |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | traş | bıçağ-ı-yla | yüz-ü-nü | kes-ti |
| pn | shaving | knife- p .3- com | face- p .3- acc | cut- pst |
| ‘Mehmet cut his face with a razor.’ | ||||
Ulcha bajla- məpi
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| xusə | piktə | kučən-ǯi | bajla-xa-ni | məpi |
| male | child | knife- ins | hurt- pst -3 sg | refl . sg |
| ‘The boy hurt himself with a knife.’ | ||||
Zilo Andi <b>-uqχ’.i-j
| Valency pattern: ERG_INST |
| X: ERG |
| Y: INST |
| Locus: Y |
| ali-di | b-uqχ’.i-j | besuno-qχi |
| pn - erg | inan 1-displace. pst - pf | knife. obl - inst |
| ‘Ali cut himself with a knife.’ | ||