‘cross’
| Argument frame: |
X
(cross)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
(P. saw that the shop is on the other side of the road.)
P.
crossed
the road
(and entered the shop).
|
| Predicate label Ru: |
пересечь
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
X
(пересекать)
Y
(улицу)
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
(П. увидел, что магазин на другой стороне дороги. Тогда).
П.
пересек
дорогу
(и вошел в магазин).
|
Abaza
[qə-]sə
|
Valency pattern:
ABS_LOCqe
|
| X: ABS |
| Y: LOCqe |
| Locus: Y |
| a-phʷə́s |
á-mʕʷa |
d-a-qə́-s-d |
|
def
-woman
|
def
-road
|
3
sg
.
h
.
abs
-3
sg
.
n
.
io
-
loc
-hit(
aor
)-
dcl
|
| ‘The woman crossed the road.’ |
Aghul
te qːʷal.a-s ajč’.u-
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| aslan |
reqː.ü-n |
te |
qːʷal.a-s |
ajč’.u-ne |
|
pn
|
road-
gen
|
demt
|
side-
dat
|
{
in
}emerge.
pf
-
aor
|
| ‘Aslan crossed the road.’ (lit. ‘Aslan emerged on the other side of the road.’) |
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
+avər
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| sava |
urxa |
+vər-a-l |
|
old.
m
|
way(
f
)
|
enter.
pst
-
ss
.3
f
-
ls
.3
m
|
| ‘The oldman crossed the road.’ |
| Note: Non-Urmi speaker. |
Brazilian Portuguese
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro |
atravessou |
a |
rua |
|
| ‘Педру пересёк дорогу.’ |
Czech
přejít
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_presACC
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: presACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr |
přeše-l |
přes |
ulic-i |
|
pn
(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
cross(
pfv
)-
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
over
|
street(
f
)-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Petr crossed the street.’ |
Finnish
ylittää
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka |
ylitt-i |
tie-n |
|
pn
.
nom
|
cross-
pst
.3
sg
|
road-
gen
|
| ‘Pekka crossed the road.’ |
Forest Enets
kanʲe
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_OBLnoru
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBLnoru |
| Locus: Y |
| modʲi |
kasa-jʔ |
sɛxɛri |
nɔruʔ |
kanʲi |
|
i
|
man-
nom
.
sg
.1
sg
|
road
|
across
|
leave(
pfv
).3
sg
.
s
|
| ‘My friend crossed the road’. |
Latin
transeo
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| rar-us |
ab |
Itali-a |
tantum |
mar-e |
navit-a |
transi-t |
|
rare-
nom
.
sg
.
m
|
from
|
i
taly(
f
)-
abl
.
sg
|
so_much
|
sea(
n
)-
acc
.
sg
|
sailor(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
cross[
prs
.
ind
]-
act
.3
sg
|
| ‘Few sailors cross the sea so far from Italy.’ |
| Note: (Ov. Tristia. III, 12, 39) |
Modern Hebrew
χatsa
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas |
χatsa |
et |
ha |
reχov |
|
pn
|
cross[
pst
.3
sg
.
m
]
|
do
|
def
|
street
|
| ‘Pinchas crossed the road.’ |
Nanai
dao-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia |
pokto-wa |
dao-xa-ni |
|
pn
|
road-
obl
|
cross-
npst
-
p
.3
sg
|
| ‘Petia crossed the road.’ |
Norwegian Bokmål
å krysse
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per |
krysse-t |
vei-en |
|
pn
|
cross-
pst
|
way-
def
.
m
.
sg
|
| ‘Per crossed the road.’ |
Polish
przejść
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Stefan |
przeszed-ł |
drog-ę |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
cross:
pfv
\
pst
-
pst
[
m
.3
sg
]
|
road-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Stefan crossed the road.’ |
Russian
peresečʹ
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja |
peresek |
dorog-u |
|
pn
(
m
)-
nom
.
sg
|
cross(
pfv
).
pst
[
m
.
sg
]
|
road-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Petja crossed the road.’ |
Rutul
tiʔ eʁeč’ur
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_IN.EL
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: IN.EL |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul |
rɨˀɢ-a: |
tiʔ |
e-ʁ-eč’u-r |
|
pn
(
nom
)
|
road.
obl
-
in
.
el
|
there
|
pv
-
pv
-1.cross.
pfv
-
cvb
|
| ‘Rasul crossed the road.’ |
Skolt Saami
mõõnnâd
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_GENraast
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: GENraast |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt |
mõõn-i |
čuõkku |
rââst |
|
pn
.
sg
.
nom
|
go.
pst
.3
sg
|
road.
sg
.
gen
|
across
|
| ‘Pete crossed the road’ |
Slovenian
prečkati
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter |
je |
prečka-l |
cest-o |
|
pn
[
nom
.
sg
]
|
aux
.3
sg
|
cross:
pfv
-
lpt
[
m
.
sg
]
|
road-
acc
.
sg
|
| ‘Peter crossed the road.’ |
Swedish
att gå över
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn |
gick |
över |
gata-n |
|
pn
|
go.
pst
|
over
|
street-
def
.
c
.
sg
|
| ‘Björn crossed the road.’ |
| Note: Phrasal verb (över is not a flagging device). |
Turkish
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Mehmet |
yol-dan |
karşı-ya |
geç-ti |
|
pn
|
way-
abl
|
opposite-
dat
|
pass-
pst
|
| ‘Mehmet crossed to the other side of the street.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. |
Ulcha
wəli-
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| əgdi |
xurəm-bə |
wəlu-m |
|
many
|
mountain-
acc
|
cross-
cvb
.
sim
.
sg
|
| ‘After crossing many mountains...’ |
| Note: This example is taken from natural texts. |
Zilo Andi
<b>-uqχ’-i
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| ali-di |
miqχ’i |
b-uqχ’-i |
|
pn
-
erg
|
road[
inan
1][
nom
]
|
inan
1-displace.
pst
(
aor
)
|
| ‘Ali crossed the road.’ |
