‘cross’
| Argument frame: | X (cross) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (P. saw that the shop is on the other side of the road.) P. crossed the road (and entered the shop). |
| Predicate label Ru: | пересечь |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (пересекать) Y (улицу) |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | (П. увидел, что магазин на другой стороне дороги. Тогда). П. пересек дорогу (и вошел в магазин). |
| Valency pattern: ABS_LOCqe |
| X: ABS |
| Y: LOCqe |
| Locus: Y |
| a-phʷə́s | á-mʕʷa | d-a-qə́-s-d |
| def -woman | def -road | 3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . n . io - loc -hit( aor )- dcl |
| ‘The woman crossed the road.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| aslan | reqː.ü-n | te | qːʷal.a-s | ajč’.u-ne |
| pn | road- gen | demt | side- dat | { in }emerge. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan crossed the road.’ (lit. ‘Aslan emerged on the other side of the road.’) | ||||
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. | ||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| sava | urxa | +vər-a-l |
| old. m | way( f ) | enter. pst - ss .3 f - ls .3 m |
| ‘The oldman crossed the road.’ | ||
| Note: Non-Urmi speaker. | ||
| Valency pattern: NOM_OBLnoru |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBLnoru |
| Locus: Y |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | sɛxɛri | nɔruʔ | kanʲi |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | road | across | leave( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend crossed the road’. | ||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | χatsa | et | ha | reχov |
| pn | cross[ pst .3 sg . m ] | do | def | street |
| ‘Pinchas crossed the road.’ | ||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | pokto-wa | dao-xa-ni |
| pn | дорога | - obl переходить- npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя пересёк дорогу.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | krysse-t | vei-en |
| pn | cross- pst | way- def . m . sg |
| ‘Per crossed the road.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | peresek | dorog-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | cross( pfv ). pst [ m . sg ] | road- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja crossed the road.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: NOM_IN.EL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: IN.EL |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul | rɨˀɢ-a: | tiʔ | e-ʁ-eč’u-r |
| pn ( nom ) | road. obl - in . el | there | pv - pv -1.cross. pfv - cvb |
| ‘Rasul crossed the road.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: NOM_GENraast |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GENraast |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt | mõõn-i | čuõkku | rââst |
| pn . sg . nom | go. pst .3 sg | road. sg . gen | across |
| ‘Pete crossed the road’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | je | prečka-l | cest-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | cross: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | road- acc . sg |
| ‘Peter crossed the road.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | gick | över | gata-n |
| pn | go. pst | over | street- def . c . sg |
| ‘Björn crossed the road.’ | |||
| Note: Phrasal verb (över is not a flagging device). | |||
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| Mehmet | yol-dan | karşı-ya | geç-ti |
| pn | way- abl | opposite- dat | pass- pst |
| ‘Mehmet crossed to the other side of the street.’ | |||
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as an NP-internal modifier. | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| əgdi | xurəm-bə | wəlu-m |
| many | mountain- acc | cross- cvb . sim . sg |
| ‘After crossing many mountains...’ | ||
| Note: This example is taken from natural texts. | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| ali-di | miqχ’i | b-uqχ’-i |
| pn - erg | road[ inan 1][ nom ] | inan 1-displace. pst ( aor ) |
| ‘Ali crossed the road.’ | ||