‘cover’
| Argument frame: | X (cover) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | The carpet covers the whole floor . |
| Predicate label Ru: | покрывать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (покрывать) Y |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | Ковер покрывает весь пол . |
Abaza q-ʕʷa
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| a-pól | šabgə́w | a-q̇adába | j-q-na-ʕʷ-ə́j-d |
| def -floor | fully | def -carpet | 3 sg . n . abs - loc -3 sg . n . erg -close- prs - dcl |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Aghul fac.a-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| q’adilq’ʷan.di | k’ildi | ǯil | fac.a-a |
| carpet( erg ) | fully | graound | grasp. ipf - prs |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic maccəs
| Valency pattern: SBJ_ka |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: ka |
| Locus: Y |
| +xali | muccəs-la | ka | cullə | +ustol |
| carpet( f ) | cover. pst - ls .3 f | to | all | table( m ) |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole table.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-Urmi speaker. | ||||
Brazilian Portuguese cobrir
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| o | tapete | cobr-e | tod-o | o | chão |
| def . m | carpet( m ) | cover-3 sg . pst | all- m | def . m | floor( m ) |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||||
Catalan cobrir
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| la | catifa | cobreix | tot | el | terra | del | pis |
| def . sg . f | carpet( f ) | cover.3 sg . prs . ind | all | def . sg . m | ground | of. def . sg . m | flat( m ) |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||||||
Czech pokrývat
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| koberec | pokrývá | cel-ou | podlah-u |
| carpet( m )[ nom . sg ] | cover( ipfv ). prs .3 sg | whole- f . acc . sg | floor( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Danish dække
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Tæpp-et | dække-r | hel-e | gulv-et |
| carpet( n )- def . sg | cover- prs | whole- def . sg | floor( n )- def . sg |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Dutch bedekken
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| het | tapijt | bedek-t | de | hele | vloer |
| art . def . n | carpet( n ) | cover-3 sg | art . def .С | whole | floor( c ) |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||||
Estonian katma
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| vaip | kata-b | terve | põranda |
| carpet. sg . nom | cover- prs .3 sg | whole. sg . gen | floor. sg . gen |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Finnish peittää
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| matto | peitt-ää | koko | lattia-n |
| carpet. nom | cover- prs .3 sg | whole | floor- gen |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Forest Enets sɛja
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| koba | lata | tʃuktʃi | sɛja-za |
| skin | board | all | close( pfv )-3 sg . so sg |
| ‘The skin covers the whole floor’. | |||
Italian coprire
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| il | tappet-o | copr-e | tutt-o | il | paviment-o |
| def . sg . m | carpet- sg . m | cover-3 sg . prs | all- sg . m | def . sg . m | floor- sg . m |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||||
Kazakh žaw
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Kіlem | eden-nіŋ | bärі-n | žaw-ïp | žatïr |
| carpet | floor- gen | whole- acc | cover- cvb | lie.3 sg |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | ||||
Kazym Khanty laŋkti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| tăm | laŋkǝp | isa | χɔt_χǎri | laŋk-s-ǝλλe |
| this | coverlet | totally | floor | cover- pst -3 sg . so |
| ‘The coverlet covered the whole floor.’ | ||||
Latin tego
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| est | mihi | marmore-a | sacrat-us | in | aed-e | Sychae-us, | opposit-ae | frond-es | veller-a-que | alb-a | teg-unt |
| be. prs . ind . act .3 sg | i . dat | marble- abl . sg . f | sacred- nom . sg . m | in | temple( f )- abl . sg | s ychaeus( m )- nom . sg | oppose. prf . ptcp . pass - nom . pl . f | leaf( f )- nom . pl | wool( n )- nom . pl -and | white- nom . pl . n | cover[ prs . ind ]- act .3 pl |
| ‘I have in my marble temple sacred Sychaeus, the scattered leaves and white wool cover (it).’ | |||||||||||
| Note: (Ov. Ep. 7, 100) | |||||||||||
Modern Hebrew meχas-e
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| ha | ʃatiaχ | meχas-e | et | kol | ha | ritspa |
| def | carptet | cover[ ptcp . sg ]- m | do | whole | def | floor |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | ||||||
Nanai dasi-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Paǯeran | dase-ko-ni | pala-mba | xəm | dasi-xə-ni |
| wall | close- instr - p .3 sg | floor- obl | whole | close- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | ||||
Norwegian Bokmål å dekke
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| tepp-et | dekke-r | hele | gulv-et |
| carpet- def . n . sg | cover- prs | whole | floor- def . n . sg |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Polish pokrywać
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| dywan | pokrywa | cał-ą | podłog-ę |
| carpet[ nom . sg ] | cover: ipfv . prs .3 sg | whole- f . acc . sg | floor- acc . sg |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Russian pokryvatʹ
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| kover | pokryva-et | vesʹ | pol |
| carpet( m )[ nom . sg ] | cover( ipfv )- prs .3 sg | all[ m . acc . sg ] | floor( m )[ acc . sg ] |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Rutul χowq’ura
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| χajma-ra | χ-o<w>q’u-r=a | sin | ǯil |
| carpet- erg | pv -<3>catch. pfv - cvb =be | whole | floor( nom ) |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Skolt Saami käʹtted
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| šaʹlddräänn | kätt | obb | šââʹld |
| carpet. sg . nom | cover. prs .3 sg | all | floor. sg . acc |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Slovenian pokrivati
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| preprog-a | pokriva | cel-a | tl-a |
| carpet- nom . sg | cover: ipfv . prs .3 sg | whole- acc . pl . n | floor- acc . pl |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Spanish cubrir
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| la | alfombra | cubr-e | tod-o | el | suelo |
| art . def . sg . f | carpet[ sg . f ] | cover- prs .3 sg | all- sg . m | art . def . sg . m | floor[ sg . m ] |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||||
Swedish att täcka
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| matta-n | täck-er | hela | golv-et |
| carpet- def . c . sg | cover- prs | whole | floor- def . n . sg |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Turkish kaplamak
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| halı | bütün | yer-i | kaplı-yor |
| carpet | whole | place- acc | cover- prs |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||
Ulcha dasi-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| əj | qorča | daqanča-ni | qorča-wa | čupal | dasi-xa-ni |
| this | wall | coverlet-3 sg | wall- acc | whole | close- pst -3 sg |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole wall.’ | |||||
Zilo Andi riʃd.i-r
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| t’amsu-di | riʃd.i-r | itɬuɡu | hoʔor |
| carpet. obl - erg | lock. pst - prog | all | floor[ inan 1][ nom ] |
| ‘The carpet covers the whole floor.’ | |||