‘catch up’
| Argument frame: | X (catch up) with Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | (P. had an argument with M., M. went away, P. went after her.) P. caught up with M . |
| Predicate label Ru: | догнать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (догонять) Y (-а) |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | (П. поссорился с М., и М. ушла. П. пошел за ней). П. догнал М . |
Abaza [χ’ə-]ʒa
| Valency pattern: ABS_LOCxe |
| X: ABS |
| Y: LOCxe |
| Locus: Y |
| murád | fatíma | də-l-χ’ə́-ʒa-ṭ |
| pn | pn | 3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . f . io - loc -reach( aor )- dcl |
| ‘Murad caught up with Fatima.’ | ||
Aghul qukː.u-na ruq’.u-
| Valency pattern: ABS_POST |
| X: ABS |
| Y: POST |
| Locus: Y |
| aslan | qukː.u-na | meʜemed.i-q | ruq’.u-ne |
| pn | chase. pf - conv | pn - post | reach. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan caught up with Muhammad’ | |||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic +maṭə
| Valency pattern: SBJ_ka |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: ka |
| Locus: Y |
| naša | +mṭi-l | ka | baxt-u |
| person( m ) | arrive. pst - ls .3 m | to | woman( f )- p .3 m |
| ‘The man caught up with his wife.’ | |||
Brazilian Portuguese alcançar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | alcanç-ou | Maria |
| pn ( m ) | reach-3 sg . pst | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Pedro caught up with Maria.’ | ||
Catalan atrapar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| en | Pere | va | atrap-ar | la | Maria |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | go.3 sg . prs . ind | catch- ind | def . sg . f | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Pere caught up with Maria.’ | |||||
Czech dohnat
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petr | dohna-l | Michal-a |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | catch_up( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | pn ( m )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petr caught up with Michal.’ | ||
Danish indhente
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | indhente-de | Marie |
| pn | catch_up- pst | pn |
| ‘Peter caught up with Marie.’ | ||
Dutch bijhalen
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Piet | hal-de | Marie | bij |
| pn (С) | catch- pst | pn ( c ) | at |
| ‘Piet caught up with Marie.’ | |||
Estonian järele jõudma
| Valency pattern: NOM_ALL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ALL |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | jõud-is | Mareti-le | järele |
| pn . sg . nom | reach- pst .3 sg | pn - all | after |
| ‘Peeter caught up with Maret.’ | |||
| Note: Phrasal verb (järele is not a flagging device). | |||
Finnish ottaa kiinni
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GEN~PART~NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| Pekka | ott-i | Mati-n | kiinni |
| pn . nom | take- pst .3 sg | pn - gen | shut |
| ‘Pekka caught up with Matti’ | |||
Forest Enets dʲɔbu
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | nɛ-da | dʲɔbuɔ-za |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | woman- obl . sg .3 sg | catch_up( pfv )-3 sg . so sg |
| ‘My friend caught up with his wife’. | |||
German einholen
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Karl | hol-te | Marie | ein |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | get- pst .3 sg | pn [ acc . sg ] | in |
| ‘Karl caught up with Marie.’ | |||
Italian rincorrere
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Leo | ha | rincorso | Maria |
| pn ( m ) | aux .3 sg . prs | reach. pst . ptcp | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Leo caught up with Maria.’ | |||
Kazakh quw-ïp žet
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petya | Maša-nï | quw-ïp | žet-tі |
| pn | pn - acc | catch_up- cvb | reach- pst 1.3 sg |
| ‘Petya caught up with Masha.’ | |||
Kazym Khanty ԑλtǝ jŏχǝtti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| pet’a-j-en | maša-j-ǝλ | ԑλtǝ | jŏχǝt-s-ǝλλe |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | pn - ep - poss .3 sg | from_behind | come- pst -3 sg . so |
| ‘Petja caught up with Maša.’ | |||
Latin consequor
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| ego | ill-um | in | praetur-a | sum | consecut-us |
| i [ nom . sg ] | that- acc . sg . m | in | praetorship( f )- abl . sg | be. prs . ind . act .1 sg | catch_up. prf . ptcp . pass - nom . sg . m |
| ‘I caught up with him in the praetorship.’ | |||||
| Note: (Plin. Ep. 7, 16, 2) | |||||
Modern Hebrew higia
| Valency pattern: SBJ_el |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: el |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | higia | el | Mirjam |
| pn | reach[ pst .3 sg . m ] | towards | pn |
| ‘Pinchas caught up with Miriam.’ | |||
Nanai xaŋpan-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | Maša-wa | xaŋpaŋ-ki-ni |
| pn | pn - obl | catch_up- pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia caught up with Masha.’ | ||
Nivkh *
| Valency pattern: NA |
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
| * |
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
Norwegian Bokmål å ta igjen
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | tok | Kari | igjen |
| pn | take. pst | pn | again |
| ‘Per caught up with Kari.’ | |||
Polish dogonić
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Maciek | dogoni-ł | Jank-a |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | catch_up: pfv - pst [ m .3 sg ] | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Maciek caught up with Janek.’ | ||
Russian dognatʹ
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | dogna-l | Maš-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | catch_up( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | pn ( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja caught up with Maša.’ | ||
Rutul qeqiq’ɨra
| Valency pattern: NOM_SUB |
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUB |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul | qe-q-iq’ɨ-r=a | samira-χda |
| pn ( nom ) | pv - re -1.catch.up. pfv - cvb =be | pn - sub |
| ‘Rasul caught up with Samira.’ | ||
Serbian stigao
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Petar | je | stiga-o | Marij-u |
| pn . nom . sg | быть. prs .3 sg | догнать- part . perf . m . sg | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Петар догнал Марию.’ | |||
Shughni daryov čīdow
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Ahmed=i | Karamšo | daryov | čūd |
| pn =3 sg | pn | capture | do. pst |
| ‘Ahmed caught up with Karamsho.’ | |||
Skolt Saami tääʹvted
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | tääʹvt-i | Määʹrj |
| pn . sg . nom | grab- pst .3 sg | pn . sg . acc |
| ‘Pete caught up with Maria’ | ||
Slovenian dohiteti
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| patrulj-a | je | dohite-l-a | Petr-a |
| patrol- nom . sg | aux .3 sg | catch_up: pfv - lpt - f . sg | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘The patrol caught up with Peter.’ | |||
Spanish alcanzar
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pedro | ha | alcanza-do | a | Maria |
| pn [ sg . m ] | aux .3 sg | reach- ptcp : prf | dir . obj . anm | pn [ sg . f ] |
| ‘Pedro caught up with Maria.’ | ||||
Swedish att hinna i kapp
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | hann | ikapp | Maja |
| pn | be_in_time. pst | caught_up_with | pn |
| ‘Björn caught up with Maja.’ | |||
Turkish yetişmek
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | Filiz-e | yetiş-ti |
| pn | pn - dat | catch_up- pst |
| ‘Mehmet caught up with Filiz.’ | ||
Ulcha xaŋpanǯu-
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| xusə | piktə | əktə | piktə-wə | xaŋpan-ǯu-xa-ni |
| male | child | female | child- acc | pursue- rep - pst -3 sg |
| ‘The boy caught up with the girl.’ | ||||
Zilo Andi <w>-eχudu <w>-oqχ.o-j
| Valency pattern: NOM_CONT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: CONT |
| Locus: Y |
| ali | muħammadi-tʃ’u | w-eχudu | w-oqχ.o-j |
| pn [ m ][ nom ] | pn - cont | m -after | m -reach. pst - pf |
| ‘Ali caught up with Muhammad.’ | |||