‘break’
| Argument frame: | X (break) Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. broke a stick . |
| Predicate label Ru: | ломать |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (ломать) Y |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. сломал палку . |
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| á-č’ḳʷən | a-labá | qə-j-ĉ̣á-d |
| def -boy | def -stick | loc -3 sg . m . erg -break( aor )- dcl |
| ‘The boy broke the stick.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: ABS |
| Locus: TR |
| aslan.a | t’ul | arʕ.u-ne |
| pn ( erg ) | branch | break. pf - aor |
| ‘Aslan broke a stick.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| yala | kesa | +šməṭ-lə |
| boy( m ) | wood( m ) | break. pst - ls .3 m |
| ‘The boy broke a stick.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | pɛ | mɔj | mɔree |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | wood | branch | break( pfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend broke a wooden stick’. | ||||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Pinχas | ʃavar | makel |
| pn | break[ pst .3 sg . m ] | stick |
| ‘Pinchas broke a stick.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: OBL |
| Locus: TR |
| Petia | moka-mba | boja.li-ха-ni |
| pn | деревце- obl | ломаться. pfv - pst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Петя сломал палку.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | ødela | stokk-en |
| pn | break. pst | stick- def . m . sg |
| ‘Per broke a stick.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Pet-ja | sloma-l | palk-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | break( pfv )- pst [ m . sg ] | stick( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja broke a stick.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| rasul-a | t’at’al | q’at’ | hɨɁɨ-r |
| pn - erg | stick( nom ) | half | 4. lv . pfv - cvb |
| ‘Rasul broke a stick.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peâtt | tuäja-i | sueʹbb |
| pn . sg . nom | break- pst .3 sg | stick. sg . acc |
| ‘Pete broke a stick.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Peter | je | zlomi-l | palčk-o |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | aux .3 sg | break: pfv - lpt [ m . sg ] | stick- acc . sg |
| ‘Peter broke a stick.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Björn | knäckte | en | pinne. |
| ‘Björn broke a stick.’ | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| Mehmet | dal-ı | kır-dı |
| pn | branch- acc | break- pst |
| ‘Mehmet broke a stick.’ | ||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ACC |
| Locus: TR |
| xusə | piktə | mō-wa | kiŋdala-xa-ni |
| male | child | tree- acc | break- pst -3 sg |
| ‘Мальчик сломал палку’. | |||
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: ERG |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: TR |
| ali-di | ts’ur | r-iqχ-onɬ.i |
| pn - erg | stick[ inan 2][ nom ] | inan 2-break- caus . pst ( aor ) |
| ‘Ali broke the stick.’ | ||