BivalTyp

Лаборатория типологического изучения языков    Институт лингвистических исследований РАН

‘be squeamish’

Argument frame: X (be squeamish) about Y
Stimulus sentence: P. is squeamish about dirty dishes .
Predicate label Ru: брезговать
Argument frame Ru: X (брезговать) Y -ом
Stimulus sentence Ru: П. брезгует грязной посудой .

Abaza [ĉ-]maχača

Valency pattern: ABS_MAL
X: ABS
Y: MAL
Locus: Y
zaréma á-maĉa–ḟej d-a-ĉə́-maχač-əj-ṭ
pn def -dishes–dirty 3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . n . io - mal -be_squeamish- prs - dcl
‘Zarema is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Adyghe ze-pesə + NEG

Valency pattern: TR
X: ERG
Y: ABS
Locus: TR
pŝaŝe-m haqʷəšəqʷə–ṣ̂ʷej-xe-r ze-r-jə-pesə-r-ep
девушка- obl посуда–грязный- pl - abs rfl . io - dat -3 sg . erg -удостоить- dyn - neg
‘Девушка брезгует грязной посудой.’

Aghul karih-tːi + ‘be’

Valency pattern: DAT_ABS
X: DAT
Y: ABS
Locus: X
aslan.a-s kur.u qːab-ar karih-tːi a
pn - dat get_dirty. pf ( ptcp ) dishes- pl disgusting- adv { in }be: prs
‘Aslan is squeamish about dirty dishes.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic gangəz

Valency pattern: SBJ_men
X: SBJ
Y: men
Locus: Y
xat-i di ganguz=əla mən šəxtanə manə čamčə
sister( f )- p .1 sg obl . pron .1 sg loathe. prog =3 f from dirty. pl vessel( m ). pl spoon( m ). pl
‘My sister is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Bambara ɲúgun

Valency pattern: SBJ_la
X: SBJ
Y: la
Locus: Y
Sékù bɛ ɲúgun ntòri` lá
pn ipfv abhor frog\ art in
‘Seku abhors frogs.’

Brazilian Portuguese ter nojo

Valency pattern: SBJ_de
X: SBJ
Y: de
Locus: Y
Pedro tem nojo de louça suj-a
pn ( m ) have.3 sg . prs disgust( m ) of tableware( f ) dirty- f
‘Pedro is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Catalan fer fàstic

Valency pattern: DAT_SBJ
X: DAT
Y: SBJ
Locus: X
al Pere li fan fàstic els plat-s brut-s
to. def . sg . m pn ( m ) dat .3 sg make.3 pl . prs . ind disgust( m ) def . pl . m dish( m )- pl dirty( m )- pl
‘Pere is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Czech štítit se

Valency pattern: NOM_GEN
X: NOM
Y: GEN
Locus: Y
Petr se štítí špinav-ého nádob-í
pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] refl . acc be.squeamish( ipfv ). prs .3 sg dirty- n . gen . sg dishes( n )- gen . sg
‘Petr is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Danish være sart

Valency pattern: SBJ_overfor
X: SBJ
Y: overfor
Locus: Y
Peter er sart overfor snavset opvask
pn be. prs sensitive. c . sg against dirty. c . sg washing_up( c ). sg
‘Peter is squeamish about dirty dishes.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Dutch vies zijn

Valency pattern: SBJ_van
X: SBJ
Y: van
Locus: Y
Piet is vies van viez-e bord-en
pn ( c ) cop .3 sg averse from dirty- pl dish( n )- pl
‘Piet is squeamish about dirty dishes.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Eastern Maninka ɲéin

Valency pattern: SBJ_do(POST)
X: SBJ
Y: do(POST)
Locus: Y
Fántà yé ɲéin-na mùran nɔɔ` dɔ́.
pn be disdain- inf . la vessel dirty\ art in
‘Fanta is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

English be squeamish

Valency pattern: SBJ_about
X: SBJ
Y: about
Locus: Y
Peter is squeamish about dirty dishes.
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Estonian pirtsakas olema

Valency pattern: NOM_GENsuhtes
X: NOM
Y: GENsuhtes
Locus: Y
Peeter on musta-de nõu-de suhtes pirtsakas
pn . sg . nom be. prs .3 sg dirty- pl . gen dish- pl . gen about squeamish
‘Peeter is squeamish about dirty dishes.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Finnish karsastaa

Valency pattern: NOM_PART
X: NOM
Y: PART
Locus: Y
Pekka karsast-aa likais-i-a asti-oi-ta
pn . nom be.squeamish- prs .3 sg dirty- pl - part dish- pl - part
‘Pekka is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Forest Enets nɔsoza

Valency pattern: TR
X: NOM
Y: OBL
Locus: TR
ɛke nɛ modʲinaʔ kizi-naʔ nɔsoza
this woman we vessel- pl .1 pl be_squeamish( ipfv ).3 sg . s
‘This woman is squeamish about our dishes’.

French être dégoûté

Valency pattern: SBJ_par
X: SBJ
Y: par
Locus: Y
Paul est dégoûté par la vaisselle sale
pn ( m ) be. prs .3 sg disgust. pst . ptcp . m by def . sg . f dishes( f ) dirty. sg . f
‘Paul is disgusted by dirty dishes.’
Note: Passive construction.

Georgian Ø-e-zizγ-eb-a (PRS)

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM
X: DAT
Y: NOM
Locus: X
p'et're-s č'uč'q'ian-i č'urč'el-i Ø-e-zizγ-eb-a
pn - dat dirty- nom plates&dishes- nom io 3- ver : r -be_squeamish- sm - s 3 sg . inact
‘Petre is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

German zimperlich sein

Valency pattern: NOM_mitDAT
X: NOM
Y: mitDAT
Locus: Y
Karl ist zimperlich mit dreckig-em Geschirr
pn [ nom . sg ] be. prs .3 sg squeamish with dirty- n . dat . sg dishes[ dat . sg ]
‘Karl is squeamish about dirty dishes.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Irish

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
*
*
*
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Italian schifarsi

Valency pattern: SBJ_di
X: SBJ
Y: di
Locus: Y
Leo si schif-a dei piatt-i sporch-i
pn ( m ) refl be_disgusted-3 sg . prs of. def . pl . m dish- pl . m dirty- pl . m
‘Leo is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Kalderash Romani grecolpe

Valency pattern: NOM_ABL
X: NOM
Y: ABL
Locus: Y
o Murš-a greco-l-pe kata melal-i pasud-a
art . m . dir . sg pn - nom . sg be_squeamish- prs .3 sg - refl from dirty- f . dir . sg dishes- nom . sg
‘Murša is squeamish about dirty dishes.’
Note: With a pronominal Y argument, the structure with the ablative case (ABL) would be used.

Kazakh žerken

Valency pattern: NOM_ABL
X: NOM
Y: ABL
Locus: Y
Petya kіr ïdïs-ayaq-tan žerken-edі
pn dirty dishes-leg- abl be_squeamish- prs 2.3 sg
‘Petya is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Kazym Khanty ŭkśǝmti

Valency pattern: NOM_NOMewelt
X: NOM
Y: NOMewelt
Locus: Y
petr-en χǫlεŋ an ewǝλt ŭkśǝm-ǝλ
pn - poss .2 sg dirty dishes from be_squeamish- npst [3 sg ]
‘Petja is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Khwarshi

Valency pattern: GEN1_CONT.LAT
X: GEN1
Y: CONT.LAT
Locus: XY
di-ja lok'wa l-a:ha bataχo-qo-l
1 sg . o - gen 1 сердце iv -ставить\ gnt хлеб- cont - lat
‘Я брезгую хлебом.’
Note: Букв. мое сердце стоит к хлебу?

Kina Rutul ʁagujne jik’ mɨq’a jišir

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
rasul-u-s čapaˁl-dɨ ɢab-ɨr ʁa-gu-jne jik’ mɨq’a jiši-r
pn - obl - dat dirty- attr dish- pl pv - npl .see. pfv - cvb heart cold 4.become. pfv - cvb
‘Rasul is squeamish about dirty dishes’ (lit. ‘Rasul’s heart gets cold when he sees dirty dishes’).
Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as an NP within a dependent clause.

Latin fastidio

Valency pattern: TR
X: NOM
Y: ACC
Locus: TR
(is) non fastidi-v-it eius amiciti-am
this. nom . sg . m not be_squeamish- prf - ind . act .3 sg this. gen . sg . m friendship( f )- acc . sg
‘... (he) was not squeamish by his friendship.’
Note: (Cic. Pis. 68)

Mandarin Chinese *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
*
*
*
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Mingrelian Ø-o-c'ic'k'-un-Ø (PRS)

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM
X: DAT
Y: NOM
Locus: X
čelo-s c'ik'vil-i p'asuda-Ø Ø-o-c'ic'k'-u(n)-Ø.
pn - dat dirty- nom dishes- nom io 3- ver : sup -be_squeamish- sm - s 3 sg . inact
‘Chelo is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Modern Hebrew nirta

Valency pattern: SBJ_mi
X: SBJ
Y: mi
Locus: Y
Pinχas nirta mi kel-im meluχlaχ-im
pn be.afraid[ ptcp . sg . m ] from dish- pl dirty- pl
‘Pinchas is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Nanai irbasi-

Valency pattern: NOM_INS
X: NOM
Y: INS
Locus: Y
Petia jaŋgsa aleo-ǯi erbasi-ni
pn dirt tableware- ins be_squeamish. npst - p .3 sg
‘Petia is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Nivkh cʰŋəsŋəd

Valency pattern: TR
X: SBJ
Y: DO
Locus: TR
Kaskazik eɣr̥k + ŋirŋ + cʰŋəsŋə-d
pn dirty + dishes + be.squeamish- ind
‘Kaskazik is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Northern Mansi *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
*
*
*
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Northern Yukaghir ǝriǝ=

Valency pattern: TR
X: NOM
Y: ACC
Locus: TR
Sǝmiǝn mǝr ǝriǝ-m ǝl loɣor-uo-dˈǝ suskǝ-ɣаnǝ sаwɣа-ɣаnǝ
pn aff be_squeamish- tr .3 sg neg wash- res - ptcl cup- acc plate- acc
‘Semien is squeamish about unwashed dishes.’

Norwegian Bokmål å avsky

Valency pattern: TR
X: SBJ
Y: DO
Locus: TR
Per avsky-r oppvask
pn abhor- prs dirty_dishes
‘Per is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Polish brzydzić się

Valency pattern: NOM_INS
X: NOM
Y: INS
Locus: Y
Marek brzydzi się dzieć-mi
pn [ nom . sg ] be_squeamish: ipfv . prs .3 sg refl child- ins . pl
‘Marek is squeamish about children.’

Russian brezgovatʹ

Valency pattern: NOM_INS
X: NOM
Y: INS
Locus: Y
Pet-ja brezgu-et grjazn-oj posud-oj
pn ( m )- nom . sg be_squeamish( ipfv )- prs .3 sg dirty- f . ins . sg dishes( f )- ins . sg
‘Petja is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Serbian gaditi se

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM
X: DAT
Y: NOM
Locus: Y
Petr-u se gadi prljav-o posuđ-e
pn - dat . sg refl disgust. prs .3 sg dirty- nom . sg . n dishes- nom . sg
‘Petar is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Shughni *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained.

Skolt Saami *

Valency pattern: NA
X: *
Y: *
Locus: *
Peâtt ij tuʹǩǩed sähssas liiʹttin
pn . sg . nom neg .3 sg like. cng dirty dish. pl . loc
‘Pete does not like dirty dishes.’
Note: Not included in the database because this translation is semantically inaccurate.

Slovak háklivý + COP

Valency pattern: NOM_naACC
X: NOM
Y: naACC
Locus: Y
Peter je hákliv-ý na špinav-ý riad
pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] be( ipfv ). prs .3 sg squeamish on dirty- m . acc . sg dishes( m )[ acc . sg ]
‘Peter is squeamish about dirty dishes.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Slovenian gnusiti se

Valency pattern: DAT_NOM
X: DAT
Y: NOM
Locus: X
Petr-u se gnusi umazan-a posod-a
pn - dat . sg rfl be_squeamish: ipfv . prs .3 sg dirty- nom . sg . f dishes- nom . sg
‘Peter is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Sorani Kurdish bêz kirdin

Valency pattern: SBJ_le
X: SBJ
Y: le
Locus: Y
Hîwa bêz le qap u keçk-î piŝ de-k-a
pn disgusted from bowl and spoon- izf dirty ind -do. prs -3 sg
‘Hiwa is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Spanish repugnar

Valency pattern: DO_SBJ
X: DO
Y: SBJ
Locus: X
a Pedro lo/le repugn-an lo-s plato-s suci-o-s
dir . obj . anm pn [ sg . m ] he. dir . obj . anm nauseate- prs .3 pl art . def . m - pl dish[ m ]- pl dirty- m - pl
‘Pedro is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

Swedish att äcklas

Valency pattern: SBJ_av
X: SBJ
Y: av
Locus: Y
Björn äckla-s av smutsdisk
pn nauseate- prs . pass of dirty_dishes
‘Björn is squeamish about dirty dishes.’
Note: This is a passive construction.

Tagalog

Valency pattern: UND_LOC
X: UND
Y: LOC
Locus: Y
Nan-di~diri si Pedro sa maru~rumi-ng hugasin
statpv - ipfv .be_squeamish pers . subj pn dat dirty. pl - lin dishes
‘Pedro is squeamish about dirty dishes.’
Note: Can you change the voice and turn Pedro into the subject here?

Telugu cirāku + COP

Valency pattern: DAT_ante
X: DAT
Y: ante
Locus: XY
pravīṇ-ki eṁgili aṁṭlu aṁṭē cirāku
pn ( m ). sg . obl - dat defiled utensil. pl . nom that_is crossness( n ). sg . nom
‘Praveen is vexed about dirty dishes.’
Note: Non-verbal predicate.

Turkish iğrenmek

Valency pattern: NOM_ABL
X: NOM
Y: ABL
Locus: Y
Mehmet bulaşık-lar-dan iğren-iyor
pn dirty_dishes- pl - abl be_disgusted- prs
‘Mehmet is sqeamish about the dirty dishes.’

Ulcha gali-

Valency pattern: TR
X: NOM
Y: ACC
Locus: TR
ńī mə̄p gal-i-wa-ni ti nəu-dumə wən-di-ni
human refl . sg be_squeamish- prs - acc -3 sg that young- sel say- prs -3 sg
‘That younger one [= the bear] says that the human [= the woman] is squeamish about him’.
Note: This example is taken from natural texts.

Uzbek žirkanč qilmoq

Valency pattern: NOM_DAT
X: NOM
Y: DAT
Locus: Y
Petya kir dasturxon-ga žirkanč qil-yab-ti
pn dirty dish- dat disgusted leave- prs 1-3 sg
‘Petja is squeamish about dirty dishes.’

West Central Oromo aara

Valency pattern: NOM_waa7eeGEN
X: NOM
Y: waa7eeGEN
Locus: Y
obsaa-n waaʔee k'odaa t'uraaʔaa aar-a
pn - nom about object dirty. gen be_squeamish-3 sg . m . ipfv
‘Obsa is squeamish about the dirty dishes.’

Zilo Andi joʃ.u-mado- + NEG

Valency pattern: NOM_SUPER
X: NOM
Y: SUPER
Locus: Y
pat’imati hek’u qχ’aj-ʔa joʃ.u-mado-sːu
pn [ f ][ nom ] dirty possessions- super enjoy. pst - prog - neg
‘Patimat is disgusted by the dirty dishes.