‘be called’
| Argument frame: |
X
(be_called)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence: |
(A boy saw his father’s compass and asked what this was. The father answered him:) ‘
This tool
is called
a compass
.’
|
| Predicate label Ru: |
называться
|
| Argument frame Ru: |
X
(называться)
Y
|
| Stimulus sentence Ru: |
(Мальчик увидел у отца компас и спросил, что это такое. Отец отвечает ему:)
Этот предмет / инструмент] называется [компас / компасом
."
|
Abaza
χ’əz
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| arə́j |
a-pq̇ə́ʕʷa |
á-χ’əz |
kompas-b |
|
prox
|
def
-thing
|
3
sg
.
n
.
io
-name
|
compass-
npst
.
dcl
|
| ‘This thing is called a compass.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as a (non-verbal) predicate (not an argument). Non-verbal predicate. |
Aghul
tːur + COP
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| me |
šeʔ.ü-n |
tːur |
kːompːas |
e |
|
demm
|
thing-
gen
|
name
|
compass
|
cop
|
| ‘This thing is called a compass.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because 1) X is expressed as an NP-internal modifier and 2) Y is expressed as a (non-verbal) predicate (not an argument). |
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
avə šəmma
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| +avva |
məndi |
šəmm-u |
kompas=əl |
|
dem
2.
m
|
thing(
m
)
|
name(
m
)-
p
.3
m
|
compass(?)=3
m
|
| ‘This thing is called a compass.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as a (non-verbal) predicate. Non-Urmi speaker. |
Brazilian Portuguese
chamar-se
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| ess-e |
instrumento |
se |
cham-a |
bússola |
|
dem
.
med
-
m
|
instrument(
m
)
|
refl
|
call-3
sg
.
prs
|
compass(
f
)
|
| ‘This instrument is called a compass.’ |
Catalan
dir-se
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_PRED
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: PRED |
| Locus: Y |
| aquest-a |
eina |
es |
diu |
brúixola |
|
this.
sg
-
f
|
instrument(
f
)
|
refl
.3
sg
|
say.3
sg
.
prs
.
ind
|
compass(
f
)
|
| ‘This tool is called a compass.’ |
Czech
jmenovat se
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_NOM
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: Y |
| tahle |
věc |
se |
jmenuje |
kompas |
|
this.
f
.
nom
.
sg
|
thing(
f
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
refl
.
acc
|
call(
ipfv
).
prs
.3
sg
|
compass(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
| ‘This object is called a compass.’ |
Danish
kalde
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Dette |
værktøj |
kalde-s |
et |
kompas |
|
dem
.
n
.
sg
|
tool(
n
)
|
call-
pass
.
prs
|
indf
.
sg
|
compass(
n
)
|
| ‘This tool is called a compass.’ |
Dutch
heten
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_PRED
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: PRED |
| Locus: Y |
| dit |
voorwerp |
hee-t |
een |
kompas |
|
dem
.
n
.
sg
|
object(
n
)
|
be.called-3
sg
|
art
.
indf
|
compass(
n
)
|
| ‘This object is called a compass.’ |
Estonian
kutsuma
|
Valency pattern:
PART_TRANSL
|
| X: PART |
| Y: TRANSL |
| Locus: XY |
| seda |
mõõteriista |
kutsu-takse |
kompassi-ks |
|
dem
.
sg
.
part
|
measuring_tool.
sg
.
part
|
call-
prs
.
imprs
|
compass-
transl
|
| ‘This measuring tool is called a compass.’ |
Finnish
kutsua (PASS.IMPERS)
|
Valency pattern:
PART_TRANS
|
| X: PART |
| Y: TRANS |
| Locus: XY |
| tä-tä |
työkalu-a |
kutsu-taan |
kompassi-ksi |
|
this-
part
|
tool-
part
|
call-
pass
.
impers
|
compass-
trans
|
| ‘This tool is called a compass.’ |
Forest Enets
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| * |
|
*
|
| * |
| Note: No satisfactory translation has been obtained. |
German
genannt werden
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_NOM
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: Y |
| dieses |
Instrument |
wird |
Kompass |
genannt |
|
this[
n
.
nom
.
sg
]
|
instrument[
nom
.
sg
]
|
become.
prs
.3
sg
|
compass[
nom
.
sg
]
|
call.
ptcp
2
|
| ‘This instrument is called a compass.’ |
| Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive). |
Italian
chiamarsi
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_PRED
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: PRED |
| Locus: Y |
| quest-o |
strument-o |
si |
chiam-a |
bussol-a |
|
this-
sg
.
m
|
instrument-
sg
.
m
|
refl
|
call-3
sg
.
prs
|
compass-
sg
.
f
|
| ‘This instrument is called a compass.’ |
Kazakh
atal
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_dep
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: dep |
| Locus: Y |
| Bul |
zat |
kompas |
de-p |
ata-l-adï |
|
this
|
thing
|
compass
|
say-
cvb
|
call-
pass
-
prs
2.3
sg
|
| ‘This thing is called a compass.’ |
Kazym Khanty
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| tǎm |
pǒrmǝs-en |
nԑm-ǝλ |
kɔmpas |
|
this
|
thing-
poss
.2
sg
|
name-
poss
.3
sg
|
compass
|
| ‘This thing is called a compass.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because 1) X is expressed as an NP-internal modifier and 2) Y is expressed as a (non-verbal) predicate (not an argument). |
Latin
appello + PASS
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_NOM
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: Y |
| qui |
ips-orum |
lingu-a |
Celt-ae, |
nostr-a |
Gall-i |
appella-ntur |
|
which.
nom
.
pl
.
m
|
oneself-
gen
.
pl
.
m
|
language(
f
)-
abl
.
sg
|
c
elt(
m
)-
nom
.
pl
|
our-
abl
.
sg
.
f
|
g
aul(
m
)-
nom
.
pl
|
call[
prs
.
ind
]-
mid
.3
pl
|
| ‘... who in their own language are called Celts, in our Gauls.’ |
| Note: (Caes. Gall. I, 11) |
Modern Hebrew
kor-im
|
Valency pattern:
le_DO
|
| X: le |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: X |
| le |
kli |
ha |
z-e |
kor-im |
matspen |
|
to
|
instrument
|
def
|
this[
sg
]-
m
|
call-
pl
|
compass
|
| ‘This instrument is called a compass.’ |
Nanai
gərbiəsiu-
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_INS
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| əj |
ǯaka-wa |
kompasа-ǯi |
gərbiə-si-u-ri |
|
this
|
object-
obl
|
compass-
ins
|
call-
ipfv
-
imps
-
npst
|
| ‘This instrument is called a compass.’ |
Nivkh
χawd
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| tu |
+ |
prеdmеt |
kоmpas |
χaw-d |
|
prox
.
dem
|
+
|
thing
|
compass
|
call-
ind
|
| ‘This instrument is called a compass.’ |
Norwegian Bokmål
å kalles
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| denne |
gjenstand-en |
kalle-s |
et |
kompas |
|
this.
m
.
sg
|
object-
def
.
m
.
sg
|
call-
pass
.
prs
|
indf
.
n
.
sg
|
compass
|
| ‘This object is called a compass.’ |
Polish
nazywać się
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_NOM
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: Y |
| ten |
przedmiot |
nazywa |
się |
busol-a |
|
this.
m
.
nom
.
sg
|
object[
nom
.
sg
]
|
call:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
refl
|
compass-
nom
.
sg
|
| ‘This object is called a compass.’ |
Russian
nazyvatʹsja
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_INS
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| ètot |
predmet |
nazyva-et-sja |
kompas-om |
|
this.
m
.
nom
.
sg
|
object(
m
)[
nom
.
sg
]
|
call(
ipfv
)-
prs
.3
sg
-
refl
|
compass(
m
)-
ins
.
sg
|
| ‘This object is called a compass.’ |
Rutul
dur jiɁi
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| mi |
kar-di-d |
dur |
jiɁi |
kompas |
|
this
|
thing-
obl
-
attr
|
name(
nom
)
|
4.
cop
|
compass(
nom
)
|
| ‘This thing is called a compass.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as a (non-verbal) predicate (not an argument). |
Serbian
zove se
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_NOM
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: Y |
| taj |
predmet |
se |
zove |
kompas |
|
этот.
nom
.
sg
.
m
|
предмет.
nom
.
sg
|
refl
|
звать.
prs
.3
sg
|
компас.
nom
.
sg
|
| ‘Этот предмет называется компас.’ |
Shughni
nům vidow
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| ik-di |
kočor |
nům |
kumpas |
|
em
-
d
2.
m
.
sg
.
obl
|
thing
|
name
|
compass
|
| ‘This object is called a compass.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as a (non-verbal) predicate (not an argument). |
Skolt Saami
kååččeed
|
Valency pattern:
ACC_ESS
|
| X: ACC |
| Y: ESS |
| Locus: XY |
| tän |
tiiŋg |
kååččeet |
kompass-ân |
|
prox
.
sg
.
acc
|
thing.
sg
.
acc
|
call.
prs
.4
sg
|
compass-
ess
|
| ‘This thing is called a compass.’ |
Slovenian
imenovati se
|
Valency pattern:
NOM_NOM
|
| X: NOM |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: Y |
| ta |
predmet |
se |
imenuje |
kompas |
|
this.
nom
.
sg
.
m
|
thing[
nom
.
sg
]
|
rfl
|
call:
ipfv
.
prs
.3
sg
|
compass[
nom
.
sg
]
|
| ‘This tool is called a compas.’ |
Spanish
llamarse
|
Valency pattern:
SBJ_PRED
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: PRED |
| Locus: Y |
| est-e |
instrumento |
se |
llam-a |
brújula |
|
this-
m
|
instrument[
sg
.
m
]
|
refl
.3
sg
|
call-
prs
.3
sg
|
compass[
sg
.
f
]
|
| ‘This instrument is called a compass.’ |
Swedish
att kallas för
|
Valency pattern:
TR
|
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| ett |
sådan-t |
här |
verktyg |
kalla-s |
för |
en |
kompass |
|
indf
.
n
.
sg
|
such-
indf
.
n
.
sg
|
here
|
tool
|
call-
prs
.
pass
|
for
|
indf
.
c
.
sg
|
compass
|
| ‘This instrument is called a compass.’ |
| Note: Phrasal verb (för is not a flagging device). |
Turkish
*
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| bu-nun |
ad-ı |
pusula-dır |
|
this-
gen
|
name-
p
.3
|
compass-
cop
.3
|
| ‘This is called a compass.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because Y is expressed as a (non-verbal) predicate (not an argument). |
Ulcha
gəlbu
|
Valency pattern:
NA
|
| X: * |
| Y: * |
| Locus: * |
| əj |
al'o |
gəlbu-ni |
soro |
|
this
|
vessel
|
name-3
sg
|
soro
|
| ‘This vessel is called a soro.’ |
| Note: Not included in the database because i) X is expressed as an NP-internal modifier, ii) Y is expressed as a (non-verbal) predicate (not an argument). |
Zilo Andi
ts’er
|
Valency pattern:
SUPER.LAT_NOM
|
| X: SUPER.LAT |
| Y: NOM |
| Locus: X |
| he-b |
dan-ʔo |
ts’er |
qχ’ilba |
|
dem
-
inan
1
|
thing[
inan
1]-
super
.
lat
|
name[
inan
2][
nom
]
|
compass
|
| ‘This thing is called a compass.’ |
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. |
