‘be angry’
| Argument frame: | X (be angry) with Y |
| Stimulus sentence: | P. is angry with M . |
| Predicate label Ru: | злиться |
| Argument frame Ru: | X (злиться) на Y -а |
| Stimulus sentence Ru: | П. злится на М . |
Abaza [z-]gʷəẑḳə
| Valency pattern: ABS_BEN |
| X: ABS |
| Y: BEN |
| Locus: Y |
| á-č’ḳʷən | j-aš’á | d-jə-z-gʷə́ẑḳ-əj-ṭ |
| def -boy | def -brother | 3 sg . h . abs -3 sg . m . io - ben -be_angry- prs - dcl |
| ‘The boy is angry with his brother.’ | ||
Aghul qel ke-
| Valency pattern: DAT_SUBCONT.ELAT |
| X: DAT |
| Y: SUBCONT.ELAT |
| Locus: XY |
| aslan.a-s | meʜemed.i-k-as | qel | ke-a |
| pn - dat | pn - sub / cont - elat | resentment | { sub / cont }be- prs |
| ‘Aslan is angry with Muhammad.’ | |||
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic carəb
| Valency pattern: SBJ_al |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: al |
| Locus: Y |
| +Ašur | bəcrab=əl | +al | baxt-u |
| pn | be_angry. prog =3 m | on | woman( f )- p .3 m |
| ‘Ashur is angry with his wife.’ | |||
Brazilian Portuguese estar bravo
| Valency pattern: SBJ_com |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: com |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | está | brav-o | com | Miguel |
| pn ( m ) | cop _ prog .3 sg . prs | angry- m | with | pn ( m ) |
| ‘Pedro is angry with Miguel.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Catalan estar enfadat
| Valency pattern: SBJ_amb |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: amb |
| Locus: Y |
| en | Pere | està | enfadat | amb | en | Marc |
| def . sg . m | pn ( m ) | be.3 sg . prs . ind | angry( m ) | with | def . sg . m | pn ( m ) |
| ‘Pere is angry with Marc.’ | ||||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||||
Czech zlobit se
| Valency pattern: NOM_naACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petr | se | zlobí | na | Michal-a |
| pn ( m )[ nom . sg ] | refl . acc | make_angry( ipfv ). prs .3 sg | on | pn ( m )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petr is angry with Michal.’ | ||||
Danish være sur
| Valency pattern: SBJ_pa |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Peter | er | sur | på | Marie |
| pn | be. prs | angry. c . sg | on | pn |
| ‘Peter is angry with Marie.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Dutch boos zijn
| Valency pattern: SBJ_op |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: op |
| Locus: Y |
| Piet | is | boos | op | Marie |
| pn ( c ) | cop .3 sg | angry | on | pn ( c ) |
| ‘Piet is angry with Marie.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Estonian vihane olema
| Valency pattern: NOM_GENpeale |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GENpeale |
| Locus: Y |
| Peeter | on | Mareti | peale | vihane |
| pn . sg . nom | be. prs .3 sg | pn . sg . gen | at | angry |
| ‘Peeter is angry with Maret.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Finnish vihainen + COP
| Valency pattern: NOM_ALL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ALL |
| Locus: Y |
| Pekka | on | vihainen | Mati-lle |
| pn . nom | be. prs .3 sg | angry. nom | pn - all |
| ‘Pekka is angry with Matti.’ | |||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | |||
Forest Enets barzir
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| modʲi | kasa-jʔ | vasʲa-xa-da | barziŋa |
| i | man- nom . sg .1 sg | pn - dat . sg - obl . sg .3 sg | be_angry( ipfv ).3 sg . s |
| ‘My friend is angry with Vasja’. | |||
German sich ärgern
| Valency pattern: NOM_uberACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: uberACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Karl | ärger-t | sich | über | Marie |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | annoy- prs .3 sg | refl | over | pn [ acc . sg ] |
| ‘Karl is angry with Marie.’ | ||||
Italian essere arrabbiato
| Valency pattern: SBJ_con |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: con |
| Locus: Y |
| Leo | è | arrabbiat-o | con | Maria |
| pn ( m ) | be.3 sg . prs | angry- sg . m | with | pn ( f ) |
| ‘Leo is angry with Maria.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate (passive). | ||||
Kazakh ašulï
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Petya | Maša-ɣa | ašulï |
| pn | pn - dat | angry |
| ‘Petya is angry with Masha.’ | ||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||
Kazym Khanty λǝkaśti
| Valency pattern: NOM_NOMpela |
| X: NOM |
| Y: NOMpela |
| Locus: Y |
| waśa-j-en | λǝkaś-əλ | maša-j-en | pɛλa |
| pn - ep - poss .2 sg | be_angry- npst [3 sg ] | pn - ep - poss .2 sg | at |
| ‘Vasja is angry with Maša.’ | |||
Latin irascor
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| (frater) | etiam | quibus | irasc-itur | crebr-ius, | tamen | car-os | habe-t |
| brother( m ). nom . sg | even | which. dat . pl | be_angry[ prs . ind ]- mid .3 sg | often- cmpr | but | dear- acc . pl . m | have[ prs . ind ]- act .3 sg |
| ‘Even those who he (brother) is so often angry with, he holds dear.’ | |||||||
| Note: (Cic. Ep. ad Att. X, 11, 1) | |||||||
Modern Hebrew koes
| Valency pattern: SBJ_al |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: al |
| Locus: Y |
| Pinχas | koes | al | Menaχem |
| pn | be.angry[ ptcp . sg . m ] | on | pn |
| ‘Pinchas is angry with Menachem.’ | |||
Nanai ajaktači-
| Valency pattern: NOM_DIR |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DIR |
| Locus: Y |
| Petia | Maša-či | ajakta.či-ni |
| pn | pn - dir | anger. ipfv . npst - p .3 sg |
| ‘Petia is angry with Masha.’ | ||
Nivkh kеʁrid
| Valency pattern: SBJ_DAT/ADD |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DAT/ADD |
| Locus: Y |
| Kaskazik | Ajsana-rоχ | kеʁri-d |
| pn | pn - dat / add | be.angry- ind |
| ‘Kaskazik is angry with Ajsana.’ | ||
Norwegian Bokmål å være sint på
| Valency pattern: TR |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: DO |
| Locus: TR |
| Per | er | sint | på | Ola |
| pn | be. prs | angry | on | pn |
| ‘Per is angry with Ola.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. Phrasal predicative expression (på is not a flagging device). | ||||
Polish gniewać się
| Valency pattern: NOM_naACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Michał | gniew-a | się | na | Jank-ę |
| pn [ nom . sg ] | make_angry: ipfv . prs .3 sg | refl | on | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Michał is angry with Janka.’ | ||||
Russian zlitʹsja
| Valency pattern: NOM_naACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Pet-ja | zl-it-sja | na | Maš-u |
| pn ( m )- nom . sg | make_angry( ipfv )- prs .3 sg - refl | on | pn ( f )- acc . sg |
| ‘Petja is angry with Maša.’ | |||
Rutul bizar jiɁi
| Valency pattern: NOM_SUP.EL |
| X: NOM |
| Y: SUP.EL |
| Locus: Y |
| rasul | bizar | jiɁi | asijed-ɨ-la |
| pn ( nom ) | irritation | 1. cop | pn - obl ( sup )- el |
| ‘Rasul is angry with Asijat.’ | |||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | |||
Serbian ljuti se
| Valency pattern: NOM_naACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| Petar | se | ljuti | na | Marij-u |
| pn . nom . sg | refl | сердить. prs .3 sg | на | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Петар злится на Марию.’ | ||||
Shughni qār sifentow
| Valency pattern: NOM_INS |
| X: NOM |
| Y: INS |
| Locus: Y |
| Karamšo | qār | Dovlatšo=qati | sifīδ-ǰ |
| pn | anger | pn = ins | rise- pf |
| ‘Karamsha is angry with Dovlatsho.’ | |||
Skolt Saami leeʹd suttâm
| Valency pattern: NOM_GENool |
| X: NOM |
| Y: GENool |
| Locus: Y |
| Peâtt | lij | suttâm | Määʹrj | ool |
| pn . sg . nom | be. prs .3 sg | angry | pn . sg . gen | onto |
| ‘Pete is angry with Maria’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Slovenian jeziti se
| Valency pattern: NOM_naACC |
| X: NOM |
| Y: naACC |
| Locus: Y |
| An-a | se | jezi | na | Petr-a |
| pn - nom . sg | rfl | anger: ipfv . prs .3 sg | on | pn - acc . sg |
| ‘Ana is angry with Peter.’ | ||||
Spanish estar furioso
| Valency pattern: SBJ_con |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: con |
| Locus: Y |
| Pedro | está | furios-o | con | María |
| pn [ sg . m ] | be_ prog . prs .3 sg | angry[ sg ]- m | with | pn [ sg . f ] |
| ‘Pedro is angry with Maria.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Swedish att vara arg
| Valency pattern: SBJ_pa |
| X: SBJ |
| Y: pa |
| Locus: Y |
| Björn | är | arg | på | Maja |
| pn | be. prs | angry. indf . c . sg | on | pn |
| ‘Björn is angry with Maja.’ | ||||
| Note: Non-verbal predicate. | ||||
Turkish öfkelenmek
| Valency pattern: NOM_DAT |
| X: NOM |
| Y: DAT |
| Locus: Y |
| Mehmet | Orhan-a | öfkelen-iyor |
| pn | pn - dat | be_angry- prs |
| ‘Mehmet is angry with Orhan.’ | ||
Ulcha tagdanasi-
| Valency pattern: NOM_ban |
| X: NOM |
| Y: ban |
| Locus: Y |
| ama | əńi=ban | tagda-nas-i-ni |
| father | mother=to | be_angry- atten - prs -3 sg |
| ‘Father is angry with mother.’ | ||
Zilo Andi sːim <b>-iʔ.o-j
| Valency pattern: GEN_SUPER.LAT |
| X: GEN |
| Y: SUPER.LAT |
| Locus: XY |
| pat’imati-tɬi | sːim | b-iʔ.o-j | marjam-ʔo |
| pn - gen | anger[ inan 1][ nom ] | inan 1-come. pst - pf | pn - super . lat |
| ‘Patimat is angry at Mariam.’ | |||